The Age of Gold (71 page)

Read The Age of Gold Online

Authors: H.W. Brands

13. Reflections in an All-Seeing Eye
334 “The consummation”: McPherson, 76.
334 “another triumph… around her”: Peterson, 476.
336 “sink in hell”: Potter, 155.
336 “raise a hell… out & out abolitionist”: McPherson, 122–24.
337 “Since there is no escaping… the abolitionists”: ibid., 145–46.
338–40 “Mining is not… care and dispatch”: G. Clark, 50–65.
342 “In Sacramento… stain of abolitionism”: ibid., 73–78.
343 “In these prosperous times”: Sherman and Sherman, 51.
346 “My business here”: ibid., 53.
347 “as clearly as a proposition”: Sherman (1875), 126.
349–50 “all the banks… any security whatever”: ibid., 130–34.
351 “It’s no use”: J. Royce, 435.
351 “I found him on the roof”: Sherman (1875), 143.
352 “Rosario”: Pérez Rosales, 19.
352 “Americans were irresistibly attracted”: Levy, 161–62.
353 “the finest-looking woman”: ibid., 167.
353 “They commonly accepted”: S. Royce, 115–16.
354 “Is it not wonderful… meaningless giggle”: Lotchin, 257.
355 “What the People Expect”: J. Royce, 454.
356 “Remove your fort… inevitably follow”: Sherman (1875), 146–47.
358 “I think the community”: Sherman and Sherman, 58.

Part Four: The Gordian Knot and the Pacific Connection
361 “The sunburnt immigrant”: Bancroft, 7:542.

14. The Pathfinder’s Return
365 “higher law… abominable”: McPherson, 73.
366 “It is the choice”: Nevins (1928), 2:2:478.
366 “prairie fire… yet been named”: ibid., 2:481–82.
366–68 “He also won the heart…to have him elected”: Herr, 254–61.
368 “quite a female politician”: Donald, 315.
368 “These incidents”: Jessie Frémont (1969), 132.
368 “Had we been”: Herr, 265.
369 “John and Jessie… Jessie for the White House”: ibid., 263; Nevins (1928), 2:496.
369 “I am above”: Herr, 268.
369 “We are treading”: Nevins (1928), 2:505.
369 “The election… eternal separation”: Potter, 262.
369 “Tell me”: Nevins (1928), 2:509.
370 “I heartily regret”: Jessie Frémont (1969), 140.
372 “no black or mulatto”: Lapp (1977), 192.
373 “Private School”: Lapp (1969), 10.
375 “Why, Lord”: ibid., 48.
375 “I don’t want”: ibid., 8.
377 “When they come… Charles A. Stovall”: Franklin, 149–51.
377 “It vies with the most”: ibid., 152.
377 “The law was given”: J. Hittell (1878), 271.
381 “Archy, my boy”: Lapp (1969), 58.

15. South by West
383 “His appearance”: Warren, 212–13.
384 “The Republic”: Wells, 24.
385 “He is a veritable”: Scroggs, 42.
385 “The scene”: Wells, 30–31.
386 “We had to shoot”: ibid., 33.
387 “There, sir”: Scroggs, 91.
388 “Gentlemen”: Brands (1999), 20.
388 “A beleaguered force”: Walker, 266.
389 “Instead of treating”: Scroggs, 233.
390 “that we inscribe… railroad is concerned”: G. Clark, 78–79.
391–92 “I feel… white clingstone”: ibid., 83–91.
393 “Every dollar”: ibid., 92.
395–97 “having the Federal… above all price”: ibid., 99, 108–12.
397 “I believe”: Bancroft, 7:258–59.
397 “California is ready”: ibid., 7:272.
398 “I was young”: Harpending, 17.
399–400 “I will never forget… what followed”: ibid., 24–26.
400–01 “He fully realized… thought of me”: ibid., 33–34.
401–02 “After that… small fortune”: ibid., 49–55.

16. From Sea to Shining Sea
404: $600 million…$130 million: Hill (1999), 263.
405 “We are all safe”: Sherman (1909), 150–51.
406 “Having nothing”: Sherman (1875), 154.
406 “I suppose”: L. Lewis, 123.
406 “West Point”: ibid., 97.
406 “I would as soon”: Sherman (1909), 151.
406 “If I turn”: ibid., 153.
406 “Avoid the subject”: Sherman and Sherman, 55.
407 “If he is fit … nigger question”: Marszalek, 109.
407 “I would not”: L. Lewis, 119.
407 “If they design”: Sherman (1909), 163.
407 “I had read of retreats”: Marszalek, 151.
408 “I believe he would do it”: Fellman, 91.
408 “Command me in any way”: ibid., 102.
408 “Sherman saved”: ibid., 115–16.
409 “If the North… Georgia howl!”: L. Lewis, 429–31.
409–10 “The acclamation… every girl that he met”: ibid., 575, 585.
410 “At first he was affable… without restriction”: ibid., 577–78.
410–11 “The time… the people demand”: Sherman and Sherman, 56–57.
411 “There are too many… length on earth”: Greeley, 52, 119–21, 186, 229.
412–14 “He was a very… California endured?”: Twain,
Roughing It
, 39–40, 54–56, 70–72, 97, 143–44, 150.
415 “Boy That Earth Talks To”: Older, 29.
417 “A good deal”: G. Clark, 175.
418 “I remember”: ibid., 173.
419 “NEW ROAD”: ibid., 204.
420 “I think”: Bain, 109.
421 “We have drawn”: ibid., 115.
423 “You see”: ibid., 137.
423 “They wanted to know”: Daggett, 23–24.
423 “I would have been glad”: G. Clark, 208.
424 “Those mountains”: Bain, 145.
424 “As to work”: ibid., 565.
424 “Mr. Huntington”: letter of Nov. 29, 1861, Leland Stanford papers.
424 “To the extent”: G. Clark, 210.
425 “Brigham was cold”: ibid., 245.
426 “Four or five”: ibid., 213–14.
426 “I was very much prejudiced”: Bain, 208.
426 “To my mind”: G. Clark, 126–27.
427 “Didn’t they build”: Bain, 221.
427 “We swarmed”: ibid., 299–300.
427 “The Atlanta campaign”: Sherman (1875), 889.
427 “I think this subject”: L. Lewis, 595.
428 “Every time”: ibid.
428 “They are not worth”: Bancroft, 7:552.
428 “Baker had electrified”: Sherman (1875), 901.
429 “This is a great enterprise”: Bain, 245.
429 “pure beggars”: L. Lewis, 596.
429 “We must act”: ibid., 597.
430 “we can act”: Bain, 312.
430 “When the opportune moment”: ibid., 350.
431 “We’ve got to clean”: ibid., 351.
431 “Unless some relief”: ibid.
431 “If you don’t choose”: L. Lewis, 598.
433 “free from all danger”: Bain, 274.
433 “We are getting”: ibid., 321.
433 “We send you”: G. Clark, 244.
434 “I did not try”: ibid., 249–50.
434 “Run up and down”: Bain, 447.
434 “to build road”: ibid.
435–36 “We are cribbed… too fast”: ibid., 646–48.
437 “I sat”: Dodge, 55.

Part Five: The New El Dorado
441 “The people who come”: J. Hittell (1863), 333–34.
441 “One man works hard”: O. Lewis, 53.

17. Prometheus Unbound
445 “There were more”: Phillips, 284.
446 “We were very much”: G. Clark, 231–32.
448 “These shares”: letter of May 30, 1868, Leland Stanford papers.
448 “It is the well settled policy”: G. Clark, 280.
448–50 “You have been accredited…my home”: ibid., 309–10.
450 “a dangerous rival”: Daggett, 119.
450 “
We must name
”: letter of Jan. 3, 1869, Leland Stanford papers.
452 “You are sending”: Daggett, 257.
452 “He had only time”: Norris, 49–51.
455–58 “a cavern… his own corpse”: Brands (1999), 41–48.
459 “At the depth”: Wright, 386.
460–62 “The city and all… generally found it”: Twain,
Roughing It
, 306–8.
462–63 “I enjoyed… paid them”: ibid., 419–20.
463–66 “Frequently we had… British Museum”: Hargraves, 86–87, 91, 96, 111–16.
466 “Cottages are deserted… powerful auxiliary”: Hughes, 563–55.
469 “George”: Older and Older, 155.
471 “We chose gold”: Bernstein, 250.
471 more gold was mined:
Encyclopedia Britannica
(1961), 10:481.
473 “If they dare”: Brands (1995), 260–61.

18. American Dreamers
476 “You forget”: Nevins (1955), 607.
476 “If I keep this free”: Jessie Frémont memoirs, addendum.
477 “There were three churches”: S. Royce, 139.
477 “My comrades very generally”: J. Royce (1916), 126–27.
478 “purely aggressive”: J. Royce (1886), 94.
478 “Frémont’s League with the Devil”: J. Royce (1970), 170.
478 “charming and courteous mendacity”: ibid., 199.
478–79 “Nowhere else…on the Pacific Coast”: J. Royce (1886), 2.
479 “of unusual intelligence…of their bereavement”: Farkas, 64.
480 “I have remained”: Perlot, 446.
481 “I will not accept…it is all hell”: L. Lewis, 631–37.
482 “Gold digging is a lottery”: Dillon, 332.
483 “Your hospitality”: ibid., 345–46.
485 “If the Californians”: Emparan, 140–41.
485 “Believe me… Let the wound heal”: Rosenus, 233.
488 “the new new thing”: M. Lewis,
The New New Thing
.
488 “vein of gold”: Kaplan, 18.
488 “the largest legal creation”: ibid., 16.
489 “We are on the brink”: Bancroft, 6:119.

Bibliography
Unpublished manuscripts

Allan, John. Correspondence. Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Aram, Joseph. Correspondence. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

Averett, George Washington Gill. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Bailey, Mary Stuart. Journal. Huntington Library.

Bishop, Edwin R. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Bliss, Seth. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Brophy, John. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Browning, Isaac. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Bunker, David. Letters. Nantucket Historical Association, Nantucket, Massa chusetts.

Cary, Thomas G. Papers. Library of Congress.

Cochran, Charles. Diary. Huntington Library.

Cool, Peter. Journal. Huntington Library.

Copeland, Isaac. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Crosby, Elisha O. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Delano, Ephraim. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Denniston, William F. Journal. Huntington Library.

Dimon, Theodore. Contract. Huntington Library.

Dinsdale, Matthew. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Downie, William. Papers. Beinecke Library, Yale University.

Earl, Robert. Papers. Oregon Historical Society, Portland.

Eckley, Levi. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Ellis, Charles H. Journal. Huntington Library.

Engle, Jacob H. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Ewing, Thomas. Family papers. Library of Congress.

Fisher, Jacob. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Ford, Norman. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Frémont, Jessie Benton. Memoirs. Bancroft Library.

Frémont, John C. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Gardner, Daniel B. Papers. Library of Congress.

Gilman, Daniel. Correspondence. Beinecke Library.

Godard, Harlow Bacon. Correspondence. California State Library, Sacramento.

Goff, Selden. Correspondence. California State Library.

Gold Rush Letters. Martha’s Vineyard Historical Society, Edgartown, Massachusetts.

Hanson, William. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Harvey, Charles Henry. Diary. Library of Congress.

Haun, Catherine Margaret. Papers. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

Hill, Alonzo. Correspondence. Beinecke Library.

Howard, Barnett Allen. Papers. Library of Congress.

Jackson, Charles P. Correspondence. California State Library.

Jacobs, Enoch. Journal. Huntington Library.

Josselyn, Amos Pratt. Correspondence. California State Library.

Kerr, John M. Correspondence. California State Library.

Kessler, Frederick. Correspondence. California State Library.

Ketcham, Elias S. Diary. Huntington Library.

Lambert, John. Correspondence. Beinecke Library.

Lambert, John S. and John B. Letters. Beinecke Library.

Leonard, Albert. Correspondence. California State Library.

Martin, John L. Correspondence. California State Library.

Masterson, John. Papers. Bancroft Library.

McCulloch, Ben and Henry, Papers. Center for American History, University of Texas, Austin.

Mobley, C. C. Diary. Huntington Library.

Morehouse, Ransom. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Mulkey, Cyrenius. Papers. Oregon Historical Society.

Newell, William H. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Norris, Albert. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Parrish, Susan Thompson. Papers. Huntington Library.

Pearl, Frank. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Pease, William C. Letters. Nantucket Historical Association.

Perry, James T. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Pond, Ananias. Journal. Huntington Library.

Pownall, Joseph. Family papers. Huntington Library.

Purdy, J. H. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Rose, Preston Robinson. Correspondence. Center for American History, Austin.

Sarah, Bark. Papers. Martha’s Vineyard Historical Society.

Sharp, John. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Sherman, William T. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Spiegel, Henry. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Stanford, Jane. Papers. Green Library, Stanford University.

Stanford, Leland. Papers. Green Library.

Stone, John N. Journal. Huntington Library.

Thompson, Charles. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Townsend, Beeson. Correspondence. California State Library.

Townsend, D. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Tracy, Frederick P. Correspondence. California State Library.

Vallejo, Mariano G. “Historical and Personal Memoirs Relating to Alta California.” Translated by Earl R. Hewitt. Bancroft Library.

VanDorn, Thomas J. Papers. Beinecke Library.

Walker, John. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Walter, W. W. Papers. Oregon Historical Society.

Ward, William. Account book. Huntington Library.

Warner, William. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Watson, George W. Bancroft Library.

Wells, William. Correspondence. California State Library.

Winchester, J. Correspondence. Bancroft Library.

Winston, W. G. Correspondence. Huntington Library.

Wood, Joseph. Diary. Huntington Library.

Published works

Adams, Charles E. Jr.
“Railroad Inflation.”
North American Review, January 1869.

Adams, Charles E. Jr.HenryAdams
Chapters of Erie and Other Essays. 1871
Augustus M. Kelley : New York 1967

Aldrich, LorenzoD.
A Journal of the Overland Route to California. 1851
University Microfilms : Ann Arbor, Mich. 1966

Ambrose, StephenE.
Nothing Like It in the World: The Men Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad, 1863–1869
Simon & Schuster : New York 2000

Archer, T.
Recollections of a Rambling Life
Boolarong Publications : Yokohama: Japan Gazette, 1897; Brisbane 1988

Archivo y Biblioteca de la Secretaria de Hacienda.
Las Misiones de la Alta California
Tipografía de la Oficina Impresora de Estampillas : Mexico City 1914

Bailey, Paul.
Sam Brannan and the California Mormons. 2nd ed
Westernlore Press : Los Angeles 1953

Bain, DavidHaward.
Empire Express: Building the First Transcontinental Railroad
Viking : New York 1999

Bancroft, HubertHowe.
History of California. 7 vols. Published as part of The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft
The History Company : San Francisco 1882–90

Barry, T. A.B. A.Patten
Men and Memories of San Francisco, in the Spring of ’50
A. L. Bancroft : San Francisco 1873

Barth, Gunter.
Bitter Strength: A History of the Chinese in the United States, 1850–1870
Harvard University Press : Cambridge, Mass. 1964

Bateson, Charles.
Gold Fleet for California: Forty-Niners from Australia and New Zealand
Ure Smith : Sydney 1963

Beckwourth, JamesP.
The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth, as told to Thomas D. Bonner. Edited by Delmont R. Oswald
University of Nebraska Press : Lincoln 1972

Beilharz Edwin A.Carlos U. López
We Were 49ers!: Chilean Accounts of the California Gold Rush
Ward Ritchie Press : Pasadena, Calif. 1976

Beneman, William, ed.
A Year of Mud and Gold: San Francisco in Letters and Diaries, 1849–1850
University of Nebraska Press : Lincoln 1999

Benton, ThomasHart.
Thirty Years’ View, or a History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850. 2 volumes
D. Appleton & Co. : New York 1854–56

Bernstein, PeterL.
The Power of Gold: The History of an Obsession
John Wiley & Sons : New York 2000

Bigler, HenryWilliam.
Bigler’s Chronicle of the West: The Conquest of California, Discovery of Gold, and Mormon Settlement as Reflected in Henry William Bigler’s Diaries. Edited by Erwin G. Gudde
University of California Press : Berkeley 1962

Blodgett, PeterJ.
Land of Golden Dreams: California in the Gold Rush Decade, 1848–1858
Huntington Library : San Marino, Calif. 1999

Boessenecker, John.
Gold Dust and Gunsmoke: Tales of Gold Rush Outlaws, Gunfighters, Lawmen, and Vigilantes
John Wiley & Sons : New York 1999

Borthwick, J.D.
The Gold Hunters. 1857
Macmillan : (Originally published as Three Years in California.) New York 1917

Bosqui, Edward.Memoirs.
San Francisco (no publisher given)
1904

Bowman, J.N.
“Driving the Last Spike at Promontory, 1869.”
California Historical Quarterly, June 1957.

Boyle, RobertW.
Gold: History and Genesis of Deposits
Van Nostrand Reinhold : New York 1987

Brands, H.W.
Masters of Enterprise
Free Press : New York 1999

Brands, H.W.
The Reckless Decade: America in the 1890s
St. Martin’s Press : New York 1995

Brechin, Gary.
Imperial San Francisco: Urban Power, Earthly Ruin
University of California Press : Berkeley 1999

Brewer, WilliamH.
Up and Down California in 1860–1864. 1930
University of California Press : Berkeley 1966

Brown, JohnH.
Reminiscences and Incidents of the Early Days of San Francisco
Mission Journal Publishing Co. : San Francisco 1886

Browne, J.Ross.
J. Ross Browne: His Letters, Journals and Writings. Edited by Lina Fergusson Browne
University of New Mexico Press : Albuquerque 1969

Browne, J.Ross.
J. Ross Browne’s Illustrated Mining Adventures: California and Nevada, 1863–1865
Paisano Press : Balboa Island, Calif. 1961

Browne, J.Ross.
Resources of the Pacific Slope
D. Appleton & Co. : New York 1869

Browning, Peter, ed.
To the Golden Shore: America Goes to California—1849
Great West Books : Lafayette, Calif. 1995

Bruff, J.Goldsborough.
Gold Rush: The Journals, Drawings, and Other Papers of J. Goldsborough Bruff. Edited by Georgia Willis Read and Ruth Gaines
Columbia University Press : New York 1949

Buck, FranklinA.
A Yankee Trader in the Gold Rush: The Letters of Franklin A. Buck. Compiled by Katherine A. White
Houghton Mifflin : Boston 1930

Buffum, E.Gould.
Six Months in the Gold Mines. Edited by John W. Caughey
Ward Ritchie Press : No place given 1959

Bunnell, LafayetteHoughton.
Discovery of the Yosemite and the Indian War of 1851 Which Led to That Event
G. W. Gerlicher : Los Angeles 1911

Caughey, JohnWalton.
The California Gold Rush. Originally published as Gold is the Cornerstone, 1948
University of California Press : Berkeley 1975

Christman, Enos.
One Man’s Gold: The Letters and Journals of a Forty-Niner. Edited by Florence Morrow Christman
Whittlesey House : New York 1930

Clark, GeorgeT.
Leland Stanford
Stanford University Press : Stanford, Calif. 1931

Clarke, DwightL.
William Tecumseh Sherman: Gold Rush Banker
California Historical Society : San Francisco 1969

Clendenning, John.
The Life and Thought of Josiah Royce. Rev. ed
Vanderbilt University Press : Nashville, Tenn. 1999

Cogswell, Moses.
The Gold Rush Diary of Moses Cogswell of New Hampshire. Edited by Elmer Munson Hunt.
New Hampshire Historical Society, no date given. : Concord

Colton, Walter.
Three Years in California
A. S. Barnes & Co. : New York 1850

Crampton, CharlesGregory.
“The Opening of the Mariposa Mining Region, 1849–1859, with Particular Reference to the Mexican Land Grant of John Charles Frémont.”
University of California dissertation : Berkeley 1941

Crosby, ElishaO.
Memoirs of Elisha Oscar Crosby: Reminiscences of California and Guatemala from 1849 to 1864
Huntington Library : San Marino, Calif. 1945

Cutler, CarlC.
Greyhounds of the Sea: The Story of the American Clipper Ship
United States Naval Institute : Annapolis, Md. 1930

Daggett, Stuart.
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Ronald Press : New York 1922

Dana, Richard H. Jr.
Two Years Before the Mast. 1840
Heritage Press : New York 1941

Davis, StephenChapin.
California Gold Rush Merchant: The Journal of Stephen Chapin Davis. Edited by Benjamin B. Richards
Huntington Library : San Marino, Calif. 1956

Delano, Alonzo.
Alonzo Delano’s California Correspondence: Being Letters Hitherto Uncollected from the Ottawa (Illinois) Free Trader and the New Orleans True Delta, 1849–1852. Edited by Irving McKee
Sacramento Book Collectors’ Club : Sacramento 1952

Derbec, Etienne.
A French Journalist in the California Gold Rush: The Letters of Etienne Derbec. Edited by A. P. Nasatir
Talisman Press : Georgetown, Calif. 1964

Dillon, RichardH.
J. Ross Browne: Confidential Agent in Old California
University of Oklahoma Press : Norman 1965

Dillon, RichardH.
J. Fool’s Gold: The Decline and Fall of Captain John Sutter of California
Coward-McCann : New York 1967

Dodge, GrenvilleM.
How We Built the Union Pacific Railway, and Other Railway Papers and Addresses. c. 1911
Sage Books : Denver 1965

Donald, DavidHerbert.
Lincoln
Random House : New York 1995

Duane, DutchCharley.
Against the Vigilantes: The Recollections of Dutch Charley Duane. Edited by John Boessenecker
University of Oklahoma Press : Norman 1999

Durham, WalterT.
Volunteer Forty-Niners: Tennesseeans and the California Gold Rush
Vanderbilt University Press : Nashville 1997

Eccleston, Robert.
The Mariposa Indian War, 1850–1851: Diaries of Robert Eccleston: The California Gold Rush, Yosemite, and the High Sierra. Edited by C. Gregory Crampton.
University of Utah Press : Salt Lake City 1957

Other books

How to Be Bad by David Bowker
Help Sessions by Hammersley, Larry
Afterlife by Claudia Gray
Harley's Choice by Shaelin Ferra
Face Me When You Walk Away by Brian Freemantle
Anna's Hope Episode One by Odette C. Bell