Read The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined Online

Authors: Steven Pinker

Tags: #Sociology, #Psychology, #Science, #Social History, #21st Century, #Crime, #Anthropology, #Amazon.com, #Retail, #Criminology

The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (179 page)

Kanazawa, S. 2010. Why liberals and atheists are more intelligent.
Social Psychology Quarterly, 73
, 33–57.
Kane, K. 1999. Nits make lice: Drogheda, Sand Creek, and the poetics of colonial extermination.
Cultural Critique, 42
, 81–103.
Kant, I. 1784/1970. Idea for a universal history with a cosmopolitan purpose. In H. Reiss, ed.,
Kant’s political writings
. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kant, I. 1795/1983. Perpetual peace: A philosophical sketch. In
Perpetual peace and other essays
. Indianapolis : Hackett.
Kaplan, J. 1973.
Criminal justice: Introductory cases and materials
. Mineola, N.Y.: Foundation Press.
Katz, L. 1987.
Bad acts and guilty minds: Conundrums of criminal law
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kay, S. 2000. The sublime body of the martyr. In R. W. Kaeuper, ed.,
Violence in medieval society
. Woodbridge, U.K.: Boydell.
Kaysen, C. 1990. Is war obsolete?
International Security, 14
, 42–64.
Keegan, J. 1993.
A history of warfare
. New York: Vintage.
Keeley, L. H. 1996.
War before civilization: The myth of the peaceful savage.
New York: Oxford University Press.
Keen, S. 2007.
Empathy and the novel
. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
Keizer, K., Lindenberg, S., & Steg, L. 2008. The spreading of disorder.
Science, 322
, 1681–85.
Keller, J. B. 1986. The probability of heads.
American Mathematical Monthly, 93
, 191–97.
Kelman, H. C. 1973. Violence without moral restraint: Reflections on the dehumanization of victims and victimizers.
Journal of Social Issues, 29,
25–61.
Kennedy, R. 1997.
Race, crime, and the law
. New York: Vintage.
Kennedy, R. F. 1969/1999.
Thirteen days: A memoir of the Cuban missile crisis
. New York: Norton.
Kenny, C. 2011.
Getting better: Why global development is succeeding—and how we can improve the world even more.
New York: Basic Books.
Kenrick, D. T., & Sheets, V. 1994. Homicidal fantasies.
Ethology & Sociobiology, 14
, 231–46.
Kiernan, B. 2007.
Blood and soil: A world history of genocide and extermination from Sparta to Darfur
. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Kim, S. H., Smirth, R. H., & Brigham, N. L. 1998. Effects of power imbalance and the presence of third parties on reactions to harm: Upward and downward revenge.
Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 24
, 353–61.
Kimmel, M. S. 2002. “Gender symmetry” in domestic violence.
Violence Against Women, 8
, 1332–63.
King, M. L., Jr. 1963/1995. Pilgrimage to nonviolence. In S. Lynd & A. Lynd, eds.,
Nonviolence in America: A documentary history
. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books.
Kinner, S. 2003. Psychopathy as an adaptation: Implications for society and social policy. In R. W. Bloom & N. Dess, eds.,
Evolutionary psychology and violence: A primer for policymakers and public policy advocates
. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Kinzler, K. D., Shutts, K., DeJesus, J., & Spelke, E. S. 2009. Accent trumps race in guiding children’s social preferences.
Social Cognition, 27
, 623–34.
Kirby, K. N., & Herrnstein, R. J. 1995. Preference reversals due to myopic discounting of delayed reward.
Psychological Science, 6
, 83–89.
Kirby, K. N., Winston, G., & Santiesteban, M. 2005. Impatience and grades: Delay-discount rates correlate negatively with college GPA.
Learning and Individual Differences, 15
, 213–22.
Knauft, B. 1987. Reconsidering violence in simple human societies.
Current Anthropology, 28
, 457–500. Koechlin, E., & Hyafil, A. 2007. Anterior prefrontal function and the limits of human decision-making.
Science, 318
, 594–98.
Koestler, A. 1964.
The act of creation.
New York: Dell.
Kohl, M., ed. 1978.
Infanticide and the value of life
. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.
Kohlberg, L. 1981.
The philosophy of moral development: Moral stages and the idea of justice
. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
Kors, A. C., & Silverglate, H. A. 1998.
The shadow university: The betrayal of liberty on America’s campuses
. New York: Free Press.
Kosfeld, M., Heinrichs, M., Zak, P. J., Fischbacher, U., & Fehr, E. 2005. Oxytocin increases trust in humans.
Nature, 435
, 673–76.
Krebs, D. L. 1975. Empathy and altruism.
Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32
, 1134–46.
Kreitman, M. 2000. Methods to detect selection in populations with applications to the human.
Annual Review of Genomics & Human Genetics, 1
, 539–59.
Kreutz, J. 2008.
UCDP one-sided violence codebook version 1.3
.
http://www.pcr.uu.se/digitalAssets/19/19256_UCDP_One-sided_violence_Dataset_Codebook_v1.3.pdf
.
Krieken, R. V. 1998. Review article: What does it mean to be civilised? Norbert Elias on the Germans and modern barbarism.
Communal/Plural: Journal of Transnational & Cross-Cultural Studies, 6
, 225–33.
Kringelbach, M. L. 2005. The human orbitofrontal cortex: Linking reward to hedonic experience.
Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6
, 691–702.
Kristine, E., & Hultman, L. 2007. One-sided violence against civilians in war: Insights from new fatality data.
Journal of Peace Research, 44
, 233–46.
Kristof, N. D., & WuDunn, S. 2009.
Half the sky: Turning oppression into opportunity for women worldwide
. New York: Random House.
Krug, E. G., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A., Zwi, A. B., & Lozano, R., eds. 2002.
World report on violence and health
. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Krystal, A. 2007. En garde! The history of dueling.
New Yorker
(March 12).
Kugel, J. L. 2007.
How to read the Bible: A guide to scripture, then and now
. New York: Free Press.
Kugler, J. 1984. Terror without deterrence.
Journal of Conflict Resolution, 28
, 470–506.
Kurlansky, M. 2006.
Nonviolence: Twenty-five lessons from the history of a dangerous idea
. New York: Modern Library.
Kurtz, D. V. 2001. Anthropology and the study of the state.
Political anthropology: Power and paradigms
. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
Kurzban, R. 2011.
Why everyone (else) is a hypocrite: Evolution and the modular mind
. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Kurzban, R., Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. 2001. Can race be erased? Coalitional computation and social categorization.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98
, 15387–92.
Kyle, D. G. 1998.
Spectacles of death in ancient Rome
. New York: Routledge.
La Griffe du Lion. 2000. Analysis of hate crime.
La Griffe du Lion, 2
(5).
http://lagriffedulion.f2s.com/hatecrime.htm
.
Lacina, B. 2006. Explaining the severity of civil wars.
Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50
, 276–89.
Lacina, B. 2009.
Battle Deaths Dataset 1946–2009: Codebook for version 3.0.
Center for the Study of Civil War, and International Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO).
Lacina, B., & Gleditsch, N. P. 2005. Monitoring trends in global combat: A new dataset in battle deaths.
European Journal of Population, 21
, 145–66.
Lacina, B., Gleditsch, N. P., & Russett, B. 2006. The declining risk of death in battle
. International Studies Quarterly, 50,
673–80.
LaFree, G. 1999. A summary and review of cross-national comparative studies of homicide. In M. D. Smith & M. A. Zahn, eds.,
Homicide: A sourcebook of social research
. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
LaFree, G., & Tseloni, A. 2006. Democracy and crime: A multilevel analysis of homicide trends in fortyfour countries, 1950–2000.
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 605
, 25–49.
Laibson, D. 1997. Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting.
Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112
, 443–77.
Lalumière, M. L., Harris, G. T., & Rice, M. E. 2001. Psychopathy and developmental instability.
Evolution and Human Behavior, 22
, 75–92.
Lamm, C., Batson, C. D., & Decety, J. 2007. The neural substrate of human empathy: Effects of perspective-taking and cognitive appraisal.
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19
, 42–58.
Lane, R. 1989. On the social meaning of homicide trends in America. In T. R. Gurr, ed.,
Violence in America,
vol. 1:
The history of crime.
Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
Langbein, J. H. 2005. The legal history of torture. In S. Levinson, ed.,
Torture: A collection
. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lanzetta, J. T., & Englis, B. G. 1989. Expectations of cooperation and competition and their effects on observers’ vicarious emotional responses.
Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 56
, 543–54.
Latané, B., & Darley, J. M. 1970.
The unresponsive bystander: Why doesn’t he help?
New York: Appleton-Century Crofts.
Lea, R., & Chambers, G. 2007. Monoamine oxidase, addiction, and the “warrior” gene hypothesis.
Journal of the New Zealand Medical Association, 120
.
LeBlanc, S. A. 2003.
Constant battles: The myth of the noble savage and a peaceful past
. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Lebow, R. N. 2007. Contingency, catalysts, and nonlinear change: The origins of World War I. In J.S. Levy & G. Goertz, eds.,
Explaining war and peace: Case studies and necessary condition counterfactuals
. New York: Routledge.
Lee, J. J., & Pinker, S. 2010. Rationales for indirect speech: The theory of the strategic speaker.
Psychological Review, 117,
785–807.
Lee, R. 1982. Politics, sexual and non-sexual, in egalitarian society. In R. Lee & R. E. Leacock, eds.,
Politics and history in band societies
. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lee, T.M.C., Chan, S. C., & Raine, A. 2008. Strong limbic and weak frontal activation to aggressive stimuli in spouse abusers.
Molecular Psychiatry, 13
, 655–60.
Lee, Y.-T., Jussim, L. J., & McCauley, C. R., eds. 1995.
Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences
. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
Lehner, E., & Lehner, J. 1971.
Devils, demons, and witchcraft
. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover.
Leiter, R. A., ed. 2007.
National survey of state laws,
6th ed. Detroit: Thomson/Gale.
Leland, A., & Oboroceanu, M.-J. 2010.
American war and military operations casualties: Lists and statistics
.
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/139347.pdf
.
Leonard, T. 2009. Origins of the myth of Social Darwinism: The ambiguous legacy of Richard Hofstadter’s “Social Darwinism in American thought.”
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 71,
37–59
.
LeVay, S. 2010.
Gay, straight, and the reason why: The science of sexual orientation
. New York: Oxford University Press.
Levi, M. A. 2007.
On nuclear terrorism
. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Levi, W. 1981.
The coming end of war
. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications.
Levinson, D. 1989.
Family violence in cross-cultural perspective
. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
Levinson, S., ed. 2004a. Contemplating torture: An introduction. In S. Levinson, ed.,
Torture: A collection
. New York: Oxford University Press.
Levinson, S. 2004b.
Torture: A collection
. New York: Oxford University Press.
Levitt, S. D. 2004. Understanding why crime fell in the 1990s: Four factors that explain the decline and six that do not.
Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18
, 163–90.
Levitt, S. D., & Miles, T. J. 2007. Empirical study of criminal punishment. In A. M. Polinsky & S. Shavell, eds.,
Handbook of law and economics,
vol. 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Levy, J. S. 1983.
War in the modern great power system 1495–1975
. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

Other books

As The World Burns by Roger Hayden
Die Laughing by Carola Dunn
The Earthrise Trilogy by Colin Owen
Wilderness Courtship by Valerie Hansen
Once Upon a Prince by Rachel Hauck
Personal Protection by Tracey Shellito