The Complete Poetry of John Milton (50 page)

Read The Complete Poetry of John Milton Online

Authors: John Milton

Tags: #English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh, #Poetry, #European

35

   35        
And drov’st out Nations
proud and haut

    
             To plant this
lovely
Vine.

9

         
9
 
  
Thou did’st prepare for it a place

    
             And root it deep and fast

               
That it
began to grow apace
,

40

  40   
    
         
And
fill’d the land
at last.

10

         
10
  
With her
green
shade
that
cover’d
all
,

    
             The Hills were
over-spread
,

               
Her Bows as
high as
Cedars tall

    
             
Advanc’d their lofty head.

45
11

   45    
11
Her branches
on the western side

    
             Down to the Sea she sent,

               
And
upward
to that river
wide

    
             Her other branches
went.

12

         
12
 
  
Why hast thou laid her Hedges low

50

  50   
    
         And brok’n down her Fence,

               
That all may pluck her, as they go,

    
             
With rudest violence?

13

         
13
 
  
The
tusked
Boar out of the wood

    
             Up turns it by the roots,

55

   55        
Wild Beasts there brouze, and make their food

    
             
Her Grapes and tender Shoots.

14

         
14
 
  
Return now, God of Hosts, look down

    
             From Heav’n, thy Seat divine,

               
Behold
us, but without a frown
,

60

  60   
    
         And visit this
thy
Vine.

15

         
15
 
  
Visit this Vine, which thy right hand

    
             Hath set, and planted
long
,

               
And the young branch, that for thy self

    
             Thou hast made firm and strong.

65
16

   65  
16
 
But now it is consum’d with fire,

    
             And cut
with Axes
down.

               
They perish at thy dreadfull ire,

    
             At thy rebuke and frown.

17

         
17
 
  
Upon the man of thy right hand

70

  70   
    
         Let thy
good
hand be
laid
,

               
Upon the Son of Man, whom thou

    
             Strong for thy self hast made.

18

         
18
 
  
So shall we not go back from thee

    
             
To wayes of sin and shame
,

75

   75        
Quick’n us thou, then
gladly
wee

    
             Shall call upon thy Name.

19

         
19
 
  
Return us,
and thy grace divine

    
             Lord God of Hosts voutsafe,

               
Cause thou thy face on us to shine,

80

  80   
    
         And then we shall be safe.

(
Apr. 1648
)

1
In accord with usual practice in printing biblical texts, Milton pointed out that “all but what is in a different Character [i.e., italicized] are the very words of the Text, translated from the Original.” The nine psalms were rendered in the common measure (ballad stanza) of standard psalters (e.g., Sternhold and Hopkins), paraphrasing rather than translating, and expanding or compressing original verses as desired. Marginal notes cite the Hebrew (or a more literal translation). Written during the civil wars, the subject matter and tone of the psalms may reflect Milton’s dejection from the course of events and his hope for the future under enlightened leadership. See also the discussion by William B. Hunter, Jr., in
PQ
, XL (1961), 485-94.

a
Gnorera.

b
Gnashanta.

c
Shalish.

d
Jilgnagu.

Psalm 81
1

           
1
  
  
To God our strength sing loud,
and clear

    
             Sing loud to God
our King
,

               
To Jacobs God,
that all may hear

    
             Loud acclamations ring.

5
2

   5   
2
  
Prepare a Hymn, prepare a Song,

    
             The Timbrel hither bring,

               
The
cheerfull
Psaltry bring along

    
             And Harp
with
pleasant
string.

3

           
3
  
  
Blow,
as is wont
, in the new Moon

10

  10   
    
         With Trumpets
lofty sound
,

               
Th’ appointed time, the day wheron

    
             Our solemn Feast
comes round.

4

           
4
  
  
This was a Statute
giv’n of old

    
             For Israel
to observe
,

15

   15        
A Law of Jacobs God,
to hold

    
             
From whence they might not swerve.

5

           
5
  
  
This he a Testimony ordain’d

    
             In Joseph,
not to change
,

               
When as he pass’d through Ægypt land;

20

  20   
    
         The Tongue I heard was strange.

6

           
6
  
  
From burden,
and from slavish toyl

    
             I set his shoulder free;

               
His hands from pots,
and mirie soyl

    
             Deliver’d were
by me.

25
7

   5   
7
  
When trouble did thee sore assail,

    
             
On me then
didst thou call,

               
And I to free thee
did not fail
,

    
             
And led thee out of thrall

               
I answer’d thee in
a
thunder deep

30

  30   
    
         With clouds encompass’d round;

               
I tri’d thee at the water
steep

    
             Of Meriba
renown’d.

8

           
8
  
  
Hear O my people,
heark’n well
,

    
             I testifie to thee

35

   35        
Thou antient stock of
Israel,

    
             If thou wilt list to mee,

9

           
9
  
  
Throughout the land of thy abode

    
             No alien God shall be,

               
Nor shalt thou to a forein God

40

  40   
    
         In honour bend thy knee.

10

         
10
  
I am the Lord thy God which brought

    
             Thee out of Ægypt land;

               
Ask large enough, and I,
besought
,

    
             Will grant thy full demand.

45
11

   45    
11
And yet my people would not
hear
,

    
             
Nor
hearken to my voice;

               
And Israel
whom I lov’d so dear

    
             Mislik’d me for his choice.

12

         
12
  
Then did I leave them to their will

50

  50   
    
         And to their wandring mind;

               
Their own conceits they follow’d still

    
             Their own devises blind.

13

         
13
  
O that my people would
be wise

    
             
To
serve me
all their daies
,

55

   55        
And O that Israel would
advise

    
             
To
walk my
righteous
waies.

14

         
14
  
Then would I soon bring down their foes

    
             
That now so proudly rise
,

               
And turn my hand against
all those

60

  60   
    
         
That are
their enemies.

15

         
15
  
Who hate the Lord should
then be fain

    
             
To
bow to him and bend,

               
But
they, his People, should remain
,

    
             Their time should have no end.

65
16

   65  
16
 
And we would feed them
from the shock

    
             With flour of finest wheat,

               
And satisfie them from the rock

    
             With Honey
for their Meat.

(
Apr. 1648
)

a
Besether ragnam.

Psalm 82
1

           
1
  
  
God in the
a
great
a
assembly stands

    
             
Of Kings and lordly States
,

               
Among the gods
b
on both his hands

    
             He judges and debates.

5
2

   5   
2
  
How long will ye
c
pervert the right

    
             With
c
judgment false and wrong,

               
Favouring the wicked
by your might
,

    
             
Who thence grow bold and strong?

3

           
3
  
  
d
Regard the
d
weak and fatherless,

10

  10   
    
         
d
Dispatch the
d
poor mans cause,

               
And
e
raise the man in deep distress

    
             By
e
just and equal Laws.

4

           
4
  
  
Defend the poor and desolate,

    
             And rescue from the hands

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