i6f., 19, 44ff., 125, 135,1381.,
204
Ferrill, Arther 27
Field of Mars,
see
Campus
Martius Firmus 72 Flaccilla, Aelia 106 Florentiana 79 Forum of Trajan 178 Forum Romanum 71, 147 France,
see
Gaul Franklin, Benjamin, v Franks 3, 131, 133, 179 Frigeridus, Renatus 15 Frigidus (Vipava), R. 9 Fritigern 7
Gaiseric (Genseric) 15ft., 2off., 36,
46, I2iff., i39f. Galatia 128 Galerius 79 Gallienus 113 Gamaliel vn 170 games, gladiators 59f., 81, 133 Garumna (Garonne), R. 72 Gaudentius 65
Gaul (France) xn, 11, 14-17, 2if., 36, 46, 54, 65f., 72-5, 79, 81, 90, 93, 95, 116, 130, 137, 139, i49f., 167^., 177, 180, 186, 193, 203
Genseric,
see
Gaiseric
Germans xif., 2ff„ 6-12, 14, i6f., 19- 23, 27, 31, 33, 37, 39, 42, 44f., 58, 75f., 79, 81, loiff., ii5f., n8f., 121, 123-41, 179, i8if., 196, 201, 204;
see also
Alans, Angles, Burgundians,
Franks, Goths, Heruli, Jutes, Ostrogoths, Saxons, Suevi, Vandals, Visigoths Gibbon, Edward xi, 4f., 11, 23, 28, 34, 40, 43, 70, 93, 116,123,
137, 148, 166, 195
Gildo 72, 118
gladiators,
see
games
Gnostics,
see
Manichaeans
Gospels,
see
Luke, Mark,
Matthew Goths, 3, 14, 16, 44, 127, i32f.,
138, 154; see
also
Ostrogoths,
Visigoths
governors, provincial 76, 80, 93ft.
Gozolas 170
grain,
see
agriculture
Gratian 6ff., 30, 33, i03f., 106,
ii5f., 124, 159, 167, 175, Greeks, Greece 4, 10, 55, 80, 98,
115ft, 123, 197-200 Gregory of Nazianzus, St. 198 guerillas, see brigands Gundobad 21
Hadrianopolis (Adrianople, Edirne) 7f., 42, 44, 59, 115, 125, 131,136, i8if., 189
Hellespont 203
hereditary obligations 38, 82, 8
9
ff.
Herder, Johann von 99 heresies 162-6, 20of.;
see also
Arius, Donatus hermits 145L, 155 Heruli 133
Hibernia (Ireland) 91 Hieronymus, St., see Jerome Hippo Regius 161 Hispania, see Spain
Historia Augusta
30, 45, 52 Hodgkin, Thomas 178 Homer 178 homosexuality 138 Honoratus, St. 149 Honoria i8f., 65
Honorius 9L, i2ff., 28, 46, 63, 73, 102,104,116, ii9f., 125, 127,129,160, 164,199
Horace 140
Horatius Codes 68, 181
hospitalitas,
'billeted guests', 125, 127
Huns 7, 15-19, 45, 66, 81, 121, 131, 133, 179
Illiberis (Elvira) 186 Illyricum 3, 53, 93, 95;
see also
Dalmatia Innocent 1, Pope (St.) 157,186,
189
Iranians 6;
see also
Persia Ireland,
see
Hibernia Israel,
see
Palaestina Istanbul,
see
Constantinople Izmit,
see
Nicomedia
Jerome, St. 11, 45, 70, 72L, 133, 146-9, 153, 157, 164, 180, i88f., 193
Jerusalem 169, 191
Jesus Christ,
see
Christianity
Jews, Judaism 55, 128, 166, 168-
John Cassian i49f.
John Chrysostom, St. 63, 72, 176
John the Baptist, St. 146
Jones, A.H.M. 85, 203
Jordan, David P., 195
Jordanes 16, 127
Jovian 4,113
Judaea,
see
Palaestina
Judah 1 ha-Nasi 168
Juilly,
see
Julius
Julian the Apostate 4, 37, 44, 79, 83, 91, 101, 152, 158, 163, 169, 175, 202
Julius Quilly) 73
Julius Caesar,
see
Caesar
Julius Nepos,
see
Nepos
Julius (of Carthage) 72
Junius Bassus,
see
Bassus
Justin 1 22 Justina 7 Justinian 1 96 Jutes 17, 126
Kadikoy,
see
Calchedon Kayseri,
see
Caesarea Knights
(equites)
82
Lactantius 189
law(s), edicts, lawcourts 8, 39, 41, 43, 53-8, 6iff., 66. 76f., 83ft., 91, 95-9, 101, 109, 121, 129, 132, 140, 146;
see also
Euric, Justinian 1, Theodosius 11 Leo (chancellor of Euric) 140 Leo 1 (eastern emperor) 122 Leo 1 the Great, Pope (St.) 157,
i6if., 168, 179L, 199L Leontius 72
Lerina I. (S. Honorat, Lerins Is.), 149
Lezigny,
see
Licinius
Libanius 42, 56, 84, 177
Libya 114, 200;
see also
Tripolitana
Licinius (Lezigny) 73
Liger, (Loire), R. 126
Liguge,
see
Locoteiacus
Limonum,
see
Pictavi
Locoteiacus (Liguge) 148
Loire, R.,
see
Liger
Louis ix, St., King of France 169
Lucius (bishop) 151
Lugdunum (Lyon) 177
Luke, St. 157L
Lutetia (Paris) 6
Luxor,
see
Thebes
Lyon,
see
Lugdumum
Macaulay, T.B. 68 Macedonia 130 Machiavelli, Niccold 28 Macrobius 73L, 178, 181 Magnus Maximus 8, 33, 107L,
116, 167, 170 Mainz,
see
Moguntiacum
Majorian 21, 28, ^(., 57, 85, 92,
96, 122, i8of. Majus Monasterium
(Marmoutier) 149 Manichaeans, Mani 146, 166-9 Marcellinus 20 Marcellinus, Ammianus,
see
Ammianus Marcian 18, 121 Maria 10
Marius, Gaius 182 Mark, St. v
Marmoutier,
see
Majus
Monasterium Marseille,
see
Massilia Martianus Capella Martin of Tours, St. 149, 167, 186 Marx, Karl, Marxism 4, 42, 59, 68,
192
Massilia 42, 64, 150 Matthew, St. 152 Mauretania 16, 59, 72, 93, 165 Maximus, Magnus,
see
Magnus
Maximus Maximus, Petronius,
see
Petronius Maximus Medao, R. 19
Mediolanum (Milan), 3, 19, 69, 94, 102, 105, 114, 156, 159,176, 179
Melania the elder, St. 154 Melania the younger, St. 72 Mesopotamia 166, 168 Metelli 104
Milan, see Mediolanum Milevis, Mileum (Miia),
see
Optatus Mincius (Mincio), R. 19 mints,
see
coinage Mishnah 168
Mitrovica, Sremska, see Sirmium Moesia 3, 13, 79; see
also
Dacia
Mediterranea, Ripensis Moguntiacum (Mainz) 6, 11 Momigliano, Arnaldo 171 Monasterium Majus,
see
Majus
Monasterium
monks, monasticism 83, 145-155,
187, 201, 205 Montesquieu, C.L. de S., 34, 74 Morocco, see Mauretania mosaics 72, 97, i02f. Mosella (Moselle), R. 178 Murranus 134^
Naissus 13
Namatianus, Rutilius,
see
Rutilius Narbo (Narbonne) 14, 81, 127 Nazanzus, see Gregory Neckar, R., see Nicer Nectarius 161 Neon 103 Nepos, Julius Netherlands 2 Nibelungenlied 17 Nicepherium Callinicum (Ragga) 157
Nicer (Neckar), R. 6
Nicomedia (Izmit) 113
Ni§, see Naissus
Nola, see Paulinus
Notitia Dignitatum, see Record of
Official Posts
Novempopulana 116 nuns i45f-, 155
Octavian, see Augustus Odoacer 22, 33, 46, 79, 123,179 Olybrius 107
Olympiodorus 13, 73, 101
On Matters of Warfare
(De
Rebus Bellicis)
33,
y]i.,
51, 52, 75, 84,
91/ 95, 97- 136
On the Calling of All Nations (De Vocatione Omnium Nationum)
187
Optatus of Milevis 131, 156, 2oif. oratory,
see
rhetoric Orestes 21
Orientius of Ausci 195 Origen 185 Orontes, R. 128
Orosius 75, 127, 129, 133, 138, i95f.
'Orthodox' (Eastern) church 197-
200 Ostia 20
Ostrogoths 7, 10, 22, 37 Otho 108
Pachomius 146
Padus, (Po), R. 19
paganism 151, 155, 158-62, 164,
166, 175-81, 185, 193, 195; see
also
Rutilius Namatianus,
Symmachus, Zosimus Palaestina (Syria Palaestina,
Israel), 114, 146, 149, i68f.; see
also
Jews Palladas 150L Palo,
see
Alsium Panium,
see
Priscus Pannonia 5, 149 Paris,
see
Lutetia Parthia 2f., 183 Passau, see Castra Batava Paul, St. 128, 132, 146, i52f., 158,
188, 191 Paul the Hermit 146 Paula 153
Paulinus of Nola 76, 129L, 147,
180, 186 Paulinus of Pella 130 Pavia, see Ticinum Pelagius, Pelagians i9if., 200 Pella, see Paulinus Peloponnesian War persecutions, see heresies,
paganism Persia 3, i67f., 182, 203 Peter, St. 180, 200 Petronell,
see
Carnuntum Petronius Maximus 71 Petronius Probus, see Probus Philagrius 134 Pictavi (Poitiers) 6 Picts
Piganiol, Andre 23
Placidia, Galla 13-16, 102, 120, 127
Plato 188, 191 Pliny the elder 1 Po, R., see Padus Poitiers, see Pictavi Pope, Alexander 154 Porphyrius 44 Posidonius 188
Praetextatus, Vettius Agorius 156 prefects, praetorian 53, 63, 78,
93* Priscillian 167
Priscus Attalus 12, 109, 179
Priscus of Panium 43, 53, 81, 98
Proba 76
Probus, Marcus Aurelius
(emperor) 52 Probus, Petronius (praetorian
prefect) 53, 63, 78, 95 Procopius (historian) 15 Procopius (usurper) 204
Protester, see Querolus
Prudentius 129, 132, 159, 183 Psalms 165
Pyrgi (Santa Severa) 72
Querolus (Protester) 66
Radagaisus 10,
37
Raphael
19
Raqqa, see
Nicephorium
Callinicum Ravenna 12, 22, 33, 69, 94, I02f.,
105, 110, 120, i22f, 179 rebellions, internal 3, 31-4
Record of Official Posts (Notitia
Dignitatum)
34, 36f. Renatus Frigeridus, see Frigeridus revolts, internal, see rebellions Rhenus (Rhine), R. 2ff., 6, iof.,
13- 17-
34>
42, 44^ 93- "9' 128, 182, 203
rhetoric, rhetoricians, oratory 9,
56, 79, 84, 95, 98, 100, i76f. Ricimer 2off., 33, i22f., 125
Robertson, William 9
'Romania' 127, 179
Rome i2f., 2off., 29, 59f., 69, 71, 73, 102, 105, 156, 170, 179L, i83f., 188-91, 199;
see also
Campus Martinus, Colosseum, Forum of Trajan, Forum Romanum, Senate
Romulus 181
Romulus Augustus (Augustulus)
22, 123, 181 Rufinus 10, n6f., 132, 138 Russia,
see
Soviet Union Rutilius Namatianus 72, 129, 151,
i6if., 170, 180, 184 Sabinus (Savigny) 73 Sahara Desert 1 Saint Honorat,
see
Lerina Salonae (Solin) 120 Salonica,
see
Thessalonica Salvian 42, 61, 64-7, 73ft., 81, 83,
92, 95, I29f., 133, 157, 181, 196 Samarobriva,
see
Ambiani Santa Severa,
see
Pyrgi Sapaudia (Savoy) 17 Sardis (Sart),
see
Eunapius Sarmatae 6 Savaria 149 Savigny,
see
Sabinus Savoy,
see
Sapaudia Savus, R. 3
Saxons 6, 11, 17, 126, 130,133, 137
Scipios 104, 181 Scotland,
see
Caledonia
Scriptores Historiae Augustae, see
Historia Augusta
sculpture,
see
art Scythia Minor 149 Senate, Senators, Senate-House
(Curia) if., 12, 22, 28ft., 38ft.,
69-79, 9
8
'
10
4f-» ii9/ i3i' 147'
i49f., i59f., i78f. Septimius Severus,
see
Severus Serdica (Sofia) 3 Serena 9
serfs 42, 62 Seronatus 95 Severus (bishop) 169 Severus, Septimius 2, 40 Severus, Sulpicius,
see
Sulpicius Sibylline Books 161 Sicily 21, 7if.
Sidonius Apollinaris 46, 54, 65, 74L, 81, 95, 97, 102, 122, i3of., 133L, 170, 178-81,184
Simon Magus 166
Singidunum (Belgrade) 115
Siracusa,
see
Syracuse
Siricius, Pope (St.) 151, 153,168, 186, 199
Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica) 3,
6, 8, 102 slaves 4, 41, 45, 58f., 62, 66, 72,
97,128, 202 Sofia,
see
Serdica
solidus, see
coinage Solin,
see
Salonae Soviet Union xii, 7, 17, 19;
see also
Ukraine Spain (Hispania) 14L, 2if., 65f.,
72, 93, 135, 139, 147, i67f., 186,
203 Spies 91
Sremska Mitrovica,
see
Sirmium Stilicho 9-13, 37, 42, 116-20,125,
132, i38f., 161 Stoics 188
Strasbourg,
see
Argentorate subsidies 10, 121, 133 Suevi 11
Sulpicius Severus 149 Syagrius 74f., 134 Symmachus, Avianius, 77 Symmachus, Quintus Aurelius
30, 56, 70ft., 7
5
ff., 79, 97, 133,
159, 178, 183 Synesius 38, 42, 45, 103, 131 * Syracuse (Siracusa),
see
Chrestus Syria 114, 157
Syria Palestina,
see
Palaestina Szombathely,
see
Savaria
Tacitus 28,140
taxation 2f., 51, 53ft., 58, 6of., 63ft.,
67L, y6f.,
81, 83, 92, 95, 204
Tertullian 152, 180, i85f. Thebes (Luxor) 146 Themistius 100 Theodoret of Cyrrhus 170 Theodoric the Great (Ostrogoth) 22
Theodoric 1 (Visigoth) 19 Theodosius 1 the Great 8ff., 28,
30, 37, 41, 44f., 53, 62f., 76, 81,
83ff., 9of., 97, ioif., 106, ii5f.,
i3if., 152, i56f., i59f., i63f.,
167-170, 188, 194 Theodosius 11, Theodosian Code
83, 96, 98, 105, 119ft., 162, 167,
170, 199 Theodosius, Flavius (father of
Theodosius 1) 8 Thessalonica (Salonica) 138, 199 Thompson, E.A. 7 Thrace,
see
Constantinople,
Priscus Tibatto 66 Tiber, R. 131, 153 Tibullus 179 Ticinum 3, 12, 42
Toledoth Yeshu
169 Tolosa (Toulouse) 11, 14 Toynbee, Arnold 4 Trajan 178
Treveri (Trier) 3, 6, 11, 13, 45, 81,
102, 131
Tripoli tan(i)a 114
Turoni (Tours),
see
Martin
Ukraine 7 Ulfilas 137 updating v, xii Ursulus 51
Valens (brother and colleague of Valentinian 1) 5, 7, 37, 44, 92,