The Fourth Sacrifice (23 page)

Xinxin frowned. ‘What’s that yellow mark on your head?’ she asked, gazing up at him, and the sound of stifled laughter drifted through from the next office.

Chen flushed. ‘That’s from smoking too much,’ he said.

‘Oh.’ Xinxin’s face fell and she said, very seriously, ‘Smoking’s ve-ery bad for you.’

‘Yes, I know,’ Chen said.

Xinxin giggled. ‘Good. So now you stop smoking and read to me, OK?’

She took his hand, quite unselfconsciously, and he blushed to the roots of his hair.

Li said quickly, ‘Now you take good care of Uncle Anming while I’m away, Xinxin.’ He glanced quickly at Chen, hardly daring to meet his eye. ‘Sorry, Chief. Got to dash. Late already.’ And he turned and hurried out, before Chen had time to object. Li collected Zhao as he went, grabbing him by the arm and whisking him through the door.

The two of them stifled their laughter all the way down the corridor, before it finally burst forth in the stairwell and resounded around the building.

‘Oh, shit, Zhao,’ Li said, wiping the tears from the corners of his eyes. ‘I’m going to be in big trouble when we get back.’

*

No. 29 Middle School was hidden away behind a plain white-tile entrance at the far corner of a bus park just off Qian Men Xi Da Jie, a spit away from the south-west corner of Tiananmen Square. Above the heavy green metal gates, a photograph mounted on a long board showed the school’s original elaborate stone entrance. Zhao parked the Jeep outside, and a janitor hurried out from a brick gatehouse to let them in. As the metal gates swung closed behind them, they entered a strange oasis of calm in the centre of the city. Two-storey, brick-built classroom blocks stretched off to left and right, shaded by neatly cropped trees. Through a tunnel lined with school noticeboards and potted plants with luxuriant leafy fronds, the sun shone directly on to a tree-lined quadrangle with basketball and badminton courts. Classrooms overlooked it from all sides. The sounds of traffic in the street had become a distant rumble.

Li looked around in amazement. ‘I had no idea this place was here,’ he said.

‘It used to be a university,’ the janitor said.

Zhao frowned. ‘What do you mean?’

‘University of China.’ The janitor grinned and nodded. Li thought, perhaps he was a little simple. ‘Sun Yat-Sen founded the university in 1912. We have an exhibition. Come and see.’

And he ushered them into a classroom that had been converted into an exhibition room. Blue panels mounted all around the walls exhibited photographs of the school’s founders and teachers, and other historic memorabilia. The janitor was not simple. It had been founded by the President of the first Chinese Republic, Sun Yat-Sen, and it had indeed been the University of China. Faces from history stared down at them from the walls: the balding Sun Yat-Sen with his neatly clipped silver moustache; the crop-haired Li Da Zhao with his Stalinesque whiskers, a professor of economics there in the twenties who had translated the works of Marx into Chinese for the first time, before being hanged by Chiang Kai-Shek in 1928; the honorary headmaster, General Zhang Xüe Liang, who betrayed Chiang Kai-Shek to the communists in the infamous Xi’an incident of 1936. In a glass case stood the bell that had called the first students to class at the start of the previous century. And it had hung from a tree that today still stood sentinel over the quadrangle outside.

The story of the school’s history written on the walls revealed that when the communists came to power in 1949, the University of China had become ‘The New Beginning Middle School’, then three years later, more prosaically, the No. 29 Middle School.

A young man wearing jeans and a dark zip-neck sweatshirt over a grey tee shirt, hurried into the room, a little short of breath. ‘How do you do?’ he said, shaking their hands. ‘The headmaster asked me to take care of you this morning. I have no classes till the afternoon.’

‘You are a teacher?’ Li asked, surprised. Teachers had not dressed like that in his day.

‘Sure,’ said the teacher. ‘I am Teacher Huang.’

‘There’s quite a history to this place,’ said Li.

‘Sure. We are very proud of our history,’ Teacher Huang said. ‘But now we are just a Middle School. We have six hundred students and one hundred and fifty teachers. Follow me. You can have my classroom for the interviews.’

Teacher Huang’s classroom had four rows of six desks, with a long blackboard at either end. Tall windows opened out on each side of the room. Li lifted a chair down from a desktop. ‘Are there no classes this morning?’

‘Sure,’ said Teacher Huang. ‘There are plenty of classes. You will know when they have a break, because the students will make plenty of noise.’ He grinned. Then, ‘An old teacher from here, Lao Sun Lian, and some former pupils are waiting in another room. When you want to speak to them let me know.’

‘Send in Teacher Sun,’ Li said. And then as Teacher Huang went to the door, asked, ‘By the way, what happened to the original school gate?’

‘It was destroyed by Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution,’ Teacher Huang said.

‘The same ones who destroyed the school records?’

Teacher Huang shrugged. ‘I don’t know. Possibly. But I am only twenty-eight. I don’t remember.’ And he went out.

Li and Zhao arranged three desks with two chairs for themselves on one side, and a single chair on the other. The smell of the classroom, of stale food and chalk dust, reminded Li of his own schooldays. It had the same pale green and cream walls, the same sense of something institutionalised, uniform and dull. Nothing, it seemed, had changed much over the years.

It was hot in here. Li wandered to the nearest window and opened it as wide as it would go. He looked out on the quadrangle. They had all played here, all four victims. They had shared the same experiences, suffered the same doubts and ignominies, the same hopes and aspirations. Something in this place, in its classrooms, or its quadrangle, something that had happened here more than thirty years before, had sown the seeds of destruction that someone with a bronze sword had harvested all these years later. Somewhere, here, in this cradle of modern Chinese academic history, lay a motive for murder. Li was sure of it.

Teacher Sun was seventy-nine years old, with thin, iron-grey hair scraped back across a scalp spattered brown with age spots. He wore an old blue cotton Mao suit. Not because it signified anything political, he told them, but because he had got used to wearing them, and they were cool and comfortable. It did not look as if there was much flesh on the bones beneath the baggy blue cotton. He walked with a stick and was dragging on the stump of a hand-rolled cigarette. He sat down on the other side of the desks and looked at them reflectively, a light shining still in his dark old eyes.

‘This makes me think,’ he said, ‘of the bad old days.’ And he stamped his cigarette end on the floor.

‘What days were those?’ Li asked.

‘When they brought me into classrooms like this and sat me down and talked rubbish at me for hours. And then wanted me to talk rubbish back.’

‘During the Cultural Revolution?’ Li said. The old man nodded. ‘You had a bad time?’

He nodded again. ‘Not as bad as some. But bad enough. Struggle Sessions, they called them.’ He chuckled. ‘They would struggle to make me confess and I would struggle not to.’

‘What did you have to confess to?’ asked Zhao.

‘Whatever it was they decided to accuse me of. If I didn’t confess I was accused of being arrogant and an active counter-revolutionary. If I did confess I was pilloried and abused. It was like those women accused of being witches in medieval Europe. They threw them into the river, if they survived they were witches, if they drowned they were innocent. There was no way you could win.’

‘But why would they want to accuse their teachers?’ Zhao was curious. Li glanced at him, surprised, then realised that the Cultural Revolution would have been over by the time Zhao started school, and it had been a long time after that before people spoke about what had happened. And now there was a whole generation profoundly ignorant about the events of those twelve tragic years.

But the old man just smiled sadly at Zhao’s ignorance. ‘Had you been here, you could have read why,’ he said. ‘The Red Guards came and pasted
da-zi-bao
posters all over the walls out there in the square, great handwritten propaganda posters denouncing us all as revisionists.’ He chuckled and shook his head. ‘Of course, usually it was the stupid ones who led all the attacks, and they just copied their slogans from the newspapers. Apparently, although we did not hold bombs or knives, we teachers were still dangerous enemies. We filled our students with revisionist ideas. We taught them that scholars were superior to workers, and promoted personal ambition by encouraging competition for the highest grades. It seems the authorities believed that in trying to raise the standards and expectations of our students we were changing good young socialists into corrupt revisionists. In truth, it was simply that an ignorant peasant was less of a threat than an intelligent thinker. So the leaders believed that the invisible knives wielded by the teachers were much more dangerous than any real knives or guns.’

Li sat back and lit a cigarette. He said, ‘You know why we are here, Teacher Sun?’

Teacher Sun shrugged. ‘I hear rumours.’

‘Four of your former pupils,’ Li said, ‘have been murdered.’ Teacher Sun nodded. ‘I want to know if you remember them.’ And Li rattled off their names.

As he did so, the old man raised an eyebrow, then shook his head. ‘Very sad,’ he said. ‘I remember Yuan Tao well. He was a brilliant student. By far and away the best in his year. A likeable boy, shy and unassuming.’ His eyes flickered and focused somewhere in the middle distance as he remembered Yuan with clear affection. And then a cloud descended on him, and all the light went out of his black eyes. ‘The others …’ he said, ‘… I only remember for one reason. Dull students, except for Yue Shi. He went on to become a professor of archaeology, I believe. Brighter than the others, but an unpleasant boy, easily led.’ He shuddered at some disagreeable memory. Then he looked very directly at Li. ‘They were all members of a group of Red Guards who called themselves the Revolt-to-the-End Brigade. Part of the Red-Red-Red Faction. Stupid, brutish boys, manipulated by much cleverer people much higher up.’

Li felt his pulse quicken. It was the connection they had been looking for. Red Guards! They had all been Red Guards! He leaned forward. ‘Were they the ones who smashed down the school gate and destroyed the school records?’

Teacher Sun nodded. ‘They had already left the school. Most of them were unemployed and simply used the Cultural Revolution as an excuse not to work. They came back to take revenge on their teachers. They went through the school records, destroying any evidence of their poor exam results. And school reports we had written criticising lack of effort, or lack of discipline, were then used against us. In their eyes we were responsible for all their failures, not them. If they were lazy, or stupid, or incompetent, or badly behaved, it couldn’t be blamed on them. It was our fault.

‘They made us wear dunce hats and parade around in the square out there with signs around our necks.
Reactionary Monster Sun Lian
, they scrawled on mine. They made us beat gongs and shout, “I am a reactionary teacher. I am a reactionary monster.” And they would kick us and whip us with their belts. They tore my classroom to pieces looking for black material.’

‘Black material?’ Zhao asked, puzzled. ‘What’s that?’ Li glanced at him and saw that he had gone very pale, shocked by what he was hearing.

Teacher Sun said, ‘The Communist Party was symbolised by the colour red. Black, being the opposite of red, was used to represent anything or anyone opposed to it. Chairman Mao declared that the Five Black Categories were the worst enemies of the people – landlords, rich peasants, counter-revolutionaries, criminals and rightists.

‘Anything foreign was black. I was a teacher of history, and so of course I had many foreign books and magazines, and many more books on world history. The Revolt-to-the-End Brigade declared all that material
black
, and I was made to drag it out into the square, all my books and papers, and make a big bonfire of them all.’

Li glanced out of the window and saw that a couple of students were playing badminton. He tried to picture what it must have been like out there. Red-faced adolescents screaming at their teachers, abusing and beating them; teachers with tall, pointed dunce hats banging gongs and denouncing themselves; the smoke from burning books drifting across the court where two students now whipped a shuttlecock back and forth. And he remembered how his own primary school teacher had been beaten to death in the lunch hall. To his surprise he realised that Teacher Sun was chuckling now.

‘It started to rain,’ he said. ‘Quite heavily. And it was putting out the bonfire of my books. The Revolt-to-the-End Brigade were getting agitated, and one of them told another to go and get my umbrella from the classroom.
Yang-san
he called it. And one of the others accused him of spreading the
four olds
. The boy didn’t understand why. And the other, I think he was their leader – a big, coarse boy that they all called Birdie – he said that
yang
meant foreign, and so
yang-san
meant foreign umbrella. He claimed they were called that because before the Liberation umbrellas were imported from abroad. He said that now they were made in China they should no longer be called
yang-san
and anyone who did was a xenophile.’ The old man shook his head. ‘No doubt he learned the word from the newspapers. Anyway, I burst out laughing and told him he was just an ignorant boy who had not worked hard enough at school. His face went purple with anger and embarrassment. In the first place, I told him,
yang
meant sun, not foreign. A
yang-san
was a sun umbrella, or parasol.’

The smile faded from Teacher Sun’s face. ‘The rest of them went very quiet, everyone wondering what he would do. For a moment, I don’t think he knew himself, then suddenly he flew into a terrible rage and grabbed me by the neck and dragged me back into my classroom. The others followed, and he ordered them to smash all the windows in, and then spread the broken glass across the floor.
I
was the xenophile, he screamed, and I had to be taught a lesson. And he pushed me down to my knees and forced me to cross the classroom on them, from one side to the other. The broken glass splintered beneath the weight of me, cutting through my trousers and into my flesh.’ He leaned over and pulled up his right trouser leg above the knee, and Li and Zhao saw the intricate lace-pattern of tiny scars where the glass had cut into him all those years ago. ‘There are still some splinters of the stuff in there yet,’ he said. ‘Sometimes they work their way out and I start bleeding again.’