The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism (111 page)

Pakenham, Edward,
70–71
,
88
,
250
,
395

Pakenham, Richard,
301

Palfrey, John,
51
,
53
,
57
,
62
,
310
,
314–315
,
341
,
342

Palfrey, John G.,
310–315
,
317
,
322
,
324–328
,
332–333
,
335

Palfrey brothers/family,
89
,
310–311
,
313–314
,
315

Panic of 1819,
156
,
228
,
229
,
231

Panic of 1837,
274–280
,
282
,
311
,
326–327

bankruptcy and,
279–280

banks and,
274–280
,
284–292

bonds and,
285
,
287
,
290–292

lead-up to,
270–274

slave sales and slave stealing during,
292–297

Panic of 1839,
278–279
,
291
,
326–327
,
352

Panic of 1857,
381

Paper money,
229–233
,
269

Papers on the Slave Power
(John Palfrey),
325

Parker, Allen,
184

Parker, John,
25

Parker, Theodore,
383–384

Parrott, Alfred,
418 (photo)

Patterson, Delicia,
98

Peace Dale Manufacturing Firm,
319

Peel, Robert,
298

Pelham, John,
222

Perret, Charles,
62

Phillips, Wendell,
345

Picquet, Louisa,
242

Pierce, Franklin,
357–358
,
370
,
371
,
374
,
376

Pierce, Granville Sharp,
172–173
,
175
,
185
,
187
,
188
,
196

Pinckney, Charles C.,
10

Plummer, Franklin,
223–224
,
253
,
256
,
257

Poindexter, George,
222–223
,
250
,
256
,
289

Political agenda, of enslaved people,
187–192
,
416–417

Politics

cotton, banks, slave trade and,
229–233
,
238–239
,
244–259

white male equality and,
224
,
226

Polk, James K.,
233
,
253
,
254
,
302–304
,
325
,
327
,
332

Population, of enslaved people,
31
,
56
,
246 (table)
,
266
,
288
,
322
,
355
,
360–361

Pottawatomie Massacre,
375

Potter, Robert,
218–221
,
251
,
252
,
267
,
281

Poverty, in postwar South,
410

Prigg, Edward,
312

Prigg v. Pennsylvania
,
312–313
,
325
,
330
,
336
,
338
,
377

Prime, Ward, and King,
273
,
276

Professional slave trade/slave traders,
173–179
,
191

certificate of good character and,
175
,
176 (photo)
,
177 (table)
,
178 (table)
,
180

forced migration and,
175

innovative trading system of,
173–179

multitasking entrepreneurs vs.,
175
(
see also
Entrepreneurs
)

and prohibitions, loopholes in,
208–211

southwestern expansion of slavery and,
173
,
178–179
,
180–183
,
185

See also
Atlantic slave trade
;
International slave trade
;
Slave trade
;
Slave trader(s)

Proslavery argument,
390–391

Public policy, distortion of, and slave power,
325–326
,
327

Pushing system of labor,
116–118
,
121–122
,
123
,
135–136
,
149

Quakers,
192–193

Quotas

daily, per enslaved person,
126
,
386–387
,
410

See also
Weigh-in/quotas/whipping/torture, and cotton productivity

Rachel (slave),
75–77
,
87–88
,
100

at New Orleans slave auction,
83–85
,
94
,
105
,
108–109

Racial segregation (or Jim Crow laws),
409
,
411
,
415

Racism, scientific,
415

Railroad,
180
,
351
,
355
,
366–367
,
369
,
385

Randolph, John,
34

Randolph, Thomas,
209

Reconstruction,
407
,
417

southern white resistance to,
408–409
,
415

Red Stick War (aka Creek War),
68–69
,
73
.
See also
Native Americans

Reeder, Andrew,
374

Relf, Richard,
86–87
,
89

Religion

Christianity,
210–213

evangelical Protestantism,
198–207

Religious freedom,
201

Resistance,
101
,
112–113
,
116
,
117
,
147
,
264
,
281–282

Reynolds, Samuel,
179

Rhett, Robert Barnwell,
388

Rice, David,
12

Richards, John,
89

Right-handed power, and capitalism,
90

Rives, Francis,
92–93
,
107
,
182
,
206–207

Rives, William,
277

Roberts, John,
285–286
,
295

Robertson, William,
100

Rogers, Charlotte,
150

Royall, Anne,
93
,
258–259

Runaway slaves/fugitives,
14–15
,
123
,
144
,
168–169
,
172
,
180
,
191–192
,
347

in Boston,
309–310

during Civil War,
400

as galley slaves, for punishment,
76

in northern states,
172
,
312–313
,
313–314

Runnels, Hiram,
286