187
“piezoelectrical effect” (literally, “pressing electricity”): using crystals to convert mechanical energy into electricity or vice versa.
Nature, Pixilated
192
mounted shock warfare: Lynn White Jr.,
Medieval Technology and Social Change
(London: Oxford University Press, 1962).
192
“Tinkering with plows and horses”: See Jared Diamond,
Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
(New York: W. W. Norton, 1997).
194
Studies also show that Google is affecting our memory in chilling ways: Four studies led by the Columbia University psychologist Betsy Sparrow.
199
“At some medical schools”: In med schools, virtual cadavers aren’t intended to fully replace physical cadavers. McGraw-Hill and many other companies have designed software to use in hospitals, pharmaceutical labs, and Internet courses.
199
Stanford’s Anatomage . . . Virtual Dissection Table: www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FFd6VWIPrE.
199
Some days it feels like we’re drowning in a twittering bog of information: The Twitter haiku site is but one example. The “twaikus” appear too fast to contemplate, which rather defeats the original purpose of haikus. But at 140 characters they’re a great way to let off steam, and they’re immensely popular.
When Robots Weep, Who Will Comfort Them?
214
“when, by the glimmer of the half-extinguished light”: Mary Shelley,
Frankenstein
, chapter 5.
230
On September 14, 2013, the annual Loebner Prize for robots that can pass for human went to a chatbot named Mitsuku. However, it ultimately gave itself away in December with this exchange. Q: “Why am I tired after a long sleep?” A: “The reason is due to my mental model of you as a client.”
231
“Can we live inside a house”: Technological inventions, such as refrigerators and refrigerated train cars, made frozen food possible, including nutritious
out-of-season foods, such as frozen fruits and vegetables. As canning opened up the frontiers and women’s home lives, food production became more and more industrialized. With these and other innovations, between WWI and WWII, a massive change in domesticity took place. And after WWII many changes to the domestic kitchen environment (see Dolores Hayden’s books).
239
complexity is free: Explained especially well in Hod Lipson and Melba Kurman,
Fabricated: The New World of 3D Printing
(Indianapolis, IN: Wiley, 2013).
Cyborgs and Chimeras
258
“SyNAPSE” is a backronym (a word chosen and acronym made up to fit it) standing for Systems of Neuromorphic Adaptive Plastic Scalable Electronics.
DNA’s Secret Doormen
273
Zdenko Herceg and Toshikazu Ushijima, eds.,
Epigenetics and Cancer, Part B
(San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2010).
273
“China starts televising”: James Nye,
Mail Online
, January 16, 2014.
Meet My Maker, the Mad Molecule
304
Home fecal transplants: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLIndT7fuGo.
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