Read The Invasion of Canada Online
Authors: Pierre Berton
4
Quoted in Perkins, Prologue, p. 428.
5
Cruikshank, “Some Unpublished Letters,” p. 19, Brock to Dunn, 17 July 1807.
6
Quoted in Burt, p. 243.
7
Burt, pp. 242–46.
8
Tupper, p. 64, Brock to Gordon,6 Sept. 1807.
9
Harrison, I: 235, Harrison speech, 17 Aug. 1807.
10
Ibid., p. 236.
11
Ibid., p. 234.
12
Jefferson, IV: 472, Jefferson to Harrison, 27 Feb. 1803
13
Harrison, I: 251, Harrison to the Shawanese, Aug. 1807.
14
Ibid., pp. 183–84, Harrison to the Delawares, early 1806
15
Ibid., p. 251, Harrison to the Shawanese, Aug. 1807.
16
Randall, pp. 462–63.
17
LC, Foster MSS, Foster to his mother, 31 July 1807.
18
Ibid., Foster to his mother, 20 Sept. 1806
19
Foster, Two Duchesses, p. 228, Foster to his mother, 30 June 1805.
20
LC, Foster MSS, Foster to his mother, 16 July 1807.
21
Foster, Two Duchesses, p. 233, Foster to his mother, 30 July 1805.
22
Ibid., p. 240, Foster to his mother, 22 Feb. 1805.
23
Ibid., p. 233, Foster to his mother, 30 July 1805.
24
Ibid., p. 247, Foster to his mother, Nov. 1805.
25
LC, Foster MSS, Journal.
26
Quoted in Perkins, Prologue, p. 7
27
Quoted in Perkins, Prologue, p. 187.
28
PAC, RG 10, vol. 11, Gore’s speech, 11 July 1808.
29
PAC, RG 10, vol. 11, Indian reply, 13 July 1808.
30
Horsman, Expansion, p. 146. Ibid.
31
Ibid.
32
Allen, p. 63.
33
Horsman, “British Indian Policy,” pp. 53, 56.
34
PAC, RG 10, vol. 11, Gore to Craig, 27 July 1808.
35
Goltz.
36
Harrison, I: 365, Journal, 4 Oct. 1809.
37
Ibid., p. 367.
38
Ibid., p. 368.
39
Ibid., p. 389, Harrison to SW, 3 Nov. 1809.
40
Ibid., p. 376, Journal, 22 Sept. 1809.
41
Ibid., p. 389, Harrison to SW, 3 Nov. 1809.
42
Cleaves, p. 68.
43
Harrison, I: 419, Harrison to SW, 25 April 1810.
44
Ibid., p. 450, Harrison to SW, 25 July 1810.
45
Ibid., p. 448, Harrison to the Prophet, 19 July 1810.
46
Ibid., pp. 448–49.
47
Ibid., p. 456, Harrison to SW, 6 Aug. 1810.
48
Ibid.
49
Tucker, Tecumseh, p. 159.
50
Hatch, p. 113.
51
Tucker, Tecumseh, p. 160; Drake, pp. 125–26.
52
Tucker, Tecumseh, pp. 161, 348.
53
Harrison, I: 460, Harrison to SW, 22 Aug. 1810.
54
Hatch, pp. 99–100.
55
Klinck, p. 73.
56
Tucker, Tecumseh, pp. 163, 348.
57
Harrison, I: 466, Tecumseh’s speech, 20 Aug. 1810.
58
Ibid., p. 463.
59
Ibid., p. 459, Harrison to SW, 22 Aug. 1810.
60
Cleaves, p. 74.
61
Harrison, I: 461, Harrison to SW, 22 Aug. 1810.
62
Ibid., pp. 461, 468.
63
Tucker, Tecumseh, pp. 166, 349.
64
Harrison, I: 469, Tecumseh’s speech, 21 Aug. 1810.
65
Draper MSS, Tecumseh Papers, 2YY, p. 120, Ruddell’s account of Tecumseh.
66
Ibid., 12YY, 1821, Drake’s notes on conversation with Anthony Shane.
67
Ibid.
68
Ibid.
69
Tucker, Tecumseh, pp. 77–80; Randall, p. 45$.
70
Draper MSS, Tecumseh Papers, 12YY, 1821, Drake’s notes on conversation with Anthony Shane.
71
Harrison, I: 239, Wells to Harrison, 20 Aug. 1807.
72
PAC, CO 42/351/42, Elliott to Claus, 16 Nov. 1810, encl. Tecumseh’s speech, 15 Nov. 1810.
73
Harrison, I: 447, Harrison to SW, 18 June 1810.
74
PAC, CO 42/351/ Elliott to Claus, 16 Nov. 1810.
75
Quoted in Goltz, Craig to Moirier, 25 Nov. 1811.
76
Weld, pp. 192–96.
77
Tupper, pp. 94–96, Brock to Craig, 27 Feb. 1811.
78
“Collections of Papers,” pp. 280–81, Craig to Gore, 2 Feb. 1811.
79
Harrison, I: 546, Harrison to SW,6 Aug. 1811.
80
Dawson, p. 184.
81
Drake, pp. 142–43.
82
Harrison, I: 549, Harrison to SW, 7 Aug. 1811.
83
Ibid.
84
Harrison, I: 527, Harrison to SW, 2 July 1811.
85
Ibid., p. 536, SW to Harrison, 20 July 1811.
86
Ibid., p. 550, Harrison to SW, 7 Aug. 1811.
87
Ibid., p. 558, Daviess to Harrison, 24 Aug. 1811.
88
“Jo Daviess,” p. 355.
89
Harrison, I: 620, Harrison to SW, 18 Nov. 1811.
90
Ibid., p. 703, statement of William Brigham.
91
Ibid., p. 702, statement of Sergeant Orr.
92
Ibid., pp. 691–92, Harrison to Dr. John Scott, Dec. 1811.
93
Cleaves, pp. 100–101.
94
Ibid., p. 101.
95
Ibid.
96
Lossing, Field-book, p. 205.
97
Harrison, I: 703, statement of William Brigham.
98
Ibid., p. 624, Harrison to SW, 18 Nov. 1811.
99
Ibid., p. 702; Walker, pp. 24–25.
100
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 6, Elliott to Brock, 12 Jan. 1812.
101
U.S. Congress, ASPIA, I: 808, opinions of Gov. Howard and Gen. Clark, 3 March 1812.
102
Tucker, Tecumseh, p. 230.
1
Tupper, p. 151, Brock to Prevost, 12 Feb. 1812.
2
Nursey, p. 82.
3
Tupper, p. 153, Brock to Prevost, Feb. 1812.
4
Ibid., p. 153.
5
Ibid., p. 125, Brock to Prevost, 2 Dec. 1811.
6
Ibid., p. 95, Brock to Craig, 27 Feb. 1811.
7
Ibid., p. 195, Brock to Prevost, 3 July 1812.
8
Ibid., pp. 123–30, Brock to Prevost, 2 Dec. 1811.
9
Wood, I: 423, ? to Dickson, 27 Feb. 1812.
10
Caffrey, p. 142.
11
Ibid.
12
Quoted in Perkins, Prologue, P. 275.
13
LC, Foster MSS, Foster to his mother, 2 Jan. 1812.
14
Ibid., Journal, 15 April 1812.
15
Quoted in Brown, p. 55.
16
LC, Foster MSS, Journal, 29 and 30 Jan. 1812.
17
Ibid., Journal, 31 Jan. 1812.
18
U.S. Congress, ASPFR, III. 546–47, Craig to Henry, 6 Feb. 1809.
19
Morison, pp. 271–72.
20
Quoted in Cruikshank, Political Adventures, p. 126.
21
LC, Foster MSS, Journal, 19 Feb. 1812.
22
Ibid.
23
Ibid., Journal, 20 Jan. 1812, 5 Feb. 1812.
24
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 22, Hull to SW, 6 March 1812.
25
Mahon, p. 44.
26
USNA, M221/43, Dearborn to SW, 28 July 1812.
27
LC, Foster MSS, Journal, 1$ April 1812.
28
Foster, Two Duchesses, p. 360, Foster to his mother, 18 April 1812.
29
PAC, CO 42/146/120, Prevost to Liverpool, 3 April 1812.
30
LC, Foster MSS, Journal, 15 April 1812.
31
Quoted in Cramer, p. 128.
32
Ibid.
33
Hull, Memoirs, p. 34.
34
McAfee, p. 51.
35
Cramer, p. 130.
36
Ibid.
37
Cruikshank, “General Hull’s Invasion,” p. 216.
38
Hull, Report, p. 136.
39
Ibid., Hull’s defence, p. 57.
40
USNA, M221/47/M341, McArthur, Cass, Findley to SW, 18 July 1812; M221/45/ H271, Miller to SW, 12 June 1812.
41
Hull, Report, pp. 124–25; USNA, M221/44/H275, Hull to SW, 18 June 1812.
42
Quaife, War, pp. 187–88.
43
Ibid., pp. 208–9; Walker, pp. 46–47.
44
Hull, Memoirs, p. 35.
45
Quoted in Perkins, Prologue, P. 434.
46
Quoted in Perkins, Prologue pp. 433–34.
47
Brown, p. 52.
48
Tucker, Tecumseh, p. 114.
49
Quoted in Perkins, Prologue, P. 433.
50
Green, Washington, p. 56.
51
Quoted in Perkins, Prologue, p. 427.
52
Quoted in Pratt, Expansionists, pp. 51, 140.
53
Ibid., p. 153.
54
Kentucky Gazette, 3 Sept. 1811.
1
Quoted in Cruikshank, “General Hull’s Invasion,” p. 247.
2
Wood, I: 424, Dickson to ?, 18 June 1812.
3
Ibid., p. 425, speech of Wabasha.
4
Ibid., pp. 426–27, statement of Robert Dickson.
5
Pike, I: 64–65.
6
Powell, p. 157.
7
Quoted in Chalou, p. 72, Louisiana Gazette, 6 June 1812.
8
Vincent.
9
Ibid.
10
Wood, I: 440, Roberts to Clegg, 29 July 1812.
11
PAC, RG 8, vol. 789, p. 109, D. Mitchell note, 13 June 1813.
12
Quaife, Askin Papers, p. 569, John Askin Jr. to his father, 1 Sept. 1807.
13
Porter, p. 258.
14
Quoted in Porter, p. 249.
15
Ibid., p. 258.
16
Wood, I: 448, observations of Toussaint Pothier.
17
Ibid., p. 430, Roberts to Brock, 12 July 1812.
18
Ibid.
19
Ibid., p. 429, Roberts to Brock, 12 July 1812.
20
PAC, RG 8, vol. 676, p. 183, Roberts to Adjutant General, 17 July 1812; Wood, I: 433, Roberts to Brock, 17 July 1812.
21
Wood, I: pp. 432–34, Roberts to Baynes, 17 July 1812; pp. 436–37, John Askin Jr. to Claus, 18 July 1812; pp. 450–51, observations of Toussaint Pothier; Kellogg, pp. 135–36; Grignon, pp. 268–69.
22
Kellogg, pp. 138–39.
23
Wood, I: 434, Roberts to Brock, 17 July 1812.
24
Ibid., pp. 436–37, John Askin Jr. to Claus, 18 July 1812.
25
Dobbins, p. 303.
26
Wood, I: 442, return of provisions, 30 July 1812; Quaife, Askin Papers, p. 730, John Askin Jr. to his father, 16 Sept. 1812.
27
Wood, III, part I, p. 7, General Order, Montreal, 29 May 1814.
28
PAC, RG 8, vol.91, 15 Jan.
1816, proceedings of inquiry; Cook, p. 29.
29
Porter, p. 263.
30
Ibid., p. 262.
31
Ibid., pp. 263–71.
1
Beall, p. 786.
2
Ibid., p. 787.
3
Ibid.
4
Ibid., p. 788.
5
Ibid., p. 789.
6
Ibid., pp. 789–90.
7
Ibid., p. 791.
8
Lossing, Field-book, p. 258.
9
Hull, Memoirs, p. 76.
10
Williams, p. 12, Hull to Meigs, 11 July 1812.
11
Ibid., pp. 13–14.
12
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, pp. 40–41, Hull to St. George, 6 July 1812.
13
Ibid., p. 41, St. George to Hull, 6 July 1812.
14
Ibid., p. 47, St. George to Brock, 8 July 1812.
15
Ibid., p. 74, Brock to Prevost, 20 July 1812.
16
Ibid., p. 4$, St. George to Brock, 8 July 1812.
17
Ibid., p. 46.
18
Beall, p. 793.
19
Tucker, Tecumseh, p. 243.
20
Drake, p. 163.
21
Tucker, Tecumseh, p. 24$.
22
Lucas, Journal, p. 27.
23
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 51, St. George to Brock, 10 July 1812; p. 61, St. George to Brock, 15 July 1812.
24
Beall, p. 795.
25
Lossing, Field-book, p. 262; Woodford, p. $9.
26
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 214, Cochran to his mother, 13 Sept. 1812.
27
Hatch, p. 28.
28
Beall, p. 795.
29
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, pp. $8–60.
30
Ibid., p. 157, Brock to Prevost, 17 Aug. 1812.
31
Ibid., pp. 62–63, Elliott to Claus, 15 July 1812.
32
Smith, p. 83.
33
Montreal Herald, 4 July 1812.
34
Ibid.
35
Tupper, p. 201, Prevost to Brock, 10 July 1812.
36
Ibid., p. 201.
37
Ibid., pp. 5–6.
38
Nursey, p. 30.
39
Tupper, pp. 25–26.
40
Ibid., p. 258.
41
PAC, CO 42/146/42, Prevost to Liverpool, 3 March 1812.
42
Ibid.
43
PAC, CO 42/147/18, Prevost to Liverpool, 25 July 1812.
44
Tupper, pp. 200–201, Prevost to Brock, 10 July 1812.
45
Lucas, Journal, p. 174.
46
Ibid., pp. v and vi.
47
PAC, RG 19, E5U), vol. 3746, no. 423.
48
PAC, RG 19, E5U), vol. 3728, no. 147.
49
Ibid., no. 156.
50
Ibid., no. 137.
51
Ibid., no. 171.
52
PAC, RG 19, E5U), vol. 3752, no. 1196.
53
PAC, RG 19, E5(a), vol. 3751, no. 1072; Hull, Report, p. 152.
54
PAC, RG 19, E5U), vol. 3746, no. 423.