Read The Jewish Annotated New Testament Online
Authors: Amy-Jill Levine
dispute with Agrippa, 525
of Hasmonean dynasty, 508
Simon bar Gioras, 511, 533, 575
sin
Christ as sacrifice for, 418–19
debt and, 34
eternal life and, 454–55
forgiveness and, 62–64, 135–36
freedom from, 266–67
rebirth from, 347–48
Sinaiticus biblical codex, 153, 559, 563
sinners
Jesus’ association with, 64, 523
Pharisees and, 132
repentance of, 62
tax collectors and, 18
slaves, 402–3
to all, 301–2
in Jewish family life, 538
social order, 298–99
creation and, 385
social teachings, 79
Passion predictions and, 76
Solomon, 14, 204–5;
see also
Temple of Solomon; Wisdom of Solomon
son of David, 2, 19, 86, 142
Son of God, 58, 152, 154, 159, 160, 176, 406
Son of Man, 23, 30, 57, 63, 465, 467, 545–46
coming of, 44–45, 144
day of, 136–37
final judgment and, 47
suffering of, 77
watchfulness for, 45
sower, parable of, 25, 116–17
Spirit of God, 342–43, 554
Spirit of Life, 267–70
spiritual gifts, 306–8, 552
spiritual wisdom, 364–65
Stephen
arrest, speech and martyrdom of, 210–11
stoning of, 213
storm, stilling of, by Jesus, 17, 68–69, 117
suffering, 268–69
as Christian, 441–42
faithfulness in, 392–93
perfection to, 408
under persecution, 438
of Son of Man, 77
Strabo, 233, 308, 471
Suetonius, 137, 234, 256–57, 287, 314, 484, 510, 533
suffering servant, 56, 63, 505–6, 535, 584
Sukkot (Booths), 38, 88, 172, 526
synagogue, 9, 61, 198, 555
believer in Christ expelled from, 579
Diaspora, in pre-70 era, 520
exclusion from, 152
Jesus’ expulsion from, 188
Jesus’ sermon in, 107
Jewish worship in, 513–14
Judean, in Second Temple period, 519–20
in late antiquity, 521
leadership of, 519
liturgy of early, 520–21
location of, 519
pagan interest in, 520
participation in, 519
social-communal aspects of, 519
Torah reading ceremony in, 519–21
worship in, 519
Synoptic Gospels, 152, 567
T
Tabernacles.
See
Sukkot
table fellowship
food and, 521–24
between Jews and Gentiles, 523–24
in Luke, Gospel According to, 111
Paul on, 553
Tacitus, 578
on Jewish customs, 514–15
Talmud
Babylonian, 580–81
Jesus as sorcerer in, 581
Tanakh.
See
Hebrew Bible
Tanhuma, 10, 13, 20, 125, 202, 290, 303, 350, 428, 432–33
tannaitic rabbis, 592
tax
for Caesar, 40–41, 85, 142
collecting, 40, 281
Temple, 32–33, 64, 325
tax collectors, 503
Jesus’ association with, 64, 96, 523
Pharisees and, 64, 137–38
Roman empire and, 40
sinners and, 18
Teacher of Righteousness, 508, 534, 569–70, 572
teaching
with authority, 61
Holy Spirit and, 201
Jesus’ explanation of his, 25
of Jesus in Galilee, 106
of John the Baptist, 104–5
on Pentecost, 202
social, 76, 79
Temple, Second, 515;
see also
Second Temple period
celibacy and, 35
construction of, 93
destruction of, 3, 43–44, 55, 531, 550
Judaism, 582
prophecy and, 39
Temple of Solomon, 198, 503–4;
see also
Jerusalem Temple
construction of, 93
destruction of, 143, 154, 512, 566
Herod the Great renovations of, 433, 509, 514
prediction of destruction of, 87–88
prophetic judgment against, 83–84
Temple Scroll, 570
from Qumran, 517
on temple entry, 528
temptation
good deeds and, 429
of Jesus, 7–8, 106
Ten Commandments, 515, 518
Tertullian, 22, 197, 298, 378, 397, 423, 438, 557–58, 578
Testimonium Flavianum
, 536, 576, 579
thanksgiving, 347, 355, 363–64, 373, 381, 402–4, 569
Thessalonians, First Letter of Paul to, 372–77
authorship of, 372
on faithfulness, 372
interpretation of, 372
Thessalonians, Second Letter of Paul to, 378–82
authorship of, 378
Gentiles and, 378
historical context, literary history of, 378–79
Thessalonica, 372
events in, 232–33
third Gospel.
See
Luke, Gospel According to
Thucydides, 240
Timothy, 363, 372
mission to the Thessalonians, 375
travels of, 358
Timothy, First Letter of Paul to, 383–90
Timothy, Second Letter of Paul to, 391–96
Titus, Letter of Paul to, 397–401
Toledot Yeshu
Jesus mis-information in, 581
on Paul, 585
tongues, prophecy and, 309–10
Torah, 1, 516
covenant of, 79
exegetical rules of, 2
LXX translation of, 562
observance, 332, 501
permanence of, 135
purity laws and, 502
reading ceremony, in synagogue, 519–21
on Sabbath, 23
summarization of, 342
views concerning, 10–11
Written and Oral, 516
tractates, Talmudic, 603
Transfiguration, 31–32, 78, 120–21, 502
translation
of ancient texts, 601–2
of Bible, 560–62
of
Ioudaios
, 524–26
trinity, 293, 580
triumphal entry, 37–38, 140, 182–83
“Two Powers in Heaven,” 547
U
unclean spirit, 24, 58, 61, 69–70;
see also
demon
unity, 288–89, 356–57
of believers in Christ, 349–50
universal worship, 477
unmarried believers, 299
V
Vaticanus biblical codex, 153, 559, 563
vineyard, parable of, 2, 36, 39, 84–85, 567
virgin birth, of Jesus, 4, 101, 578
visionary literature, 464
vision of heavenly throne, 473–74
Vulgate, Jerome production of, 561
W
warnings, 15–16, 128, 424–25
water
Jesus walking on, 28, 73
purification rites, 58
wealth, 34, 135
Kingdom of Heaven and, 14
warnings against, 128
wedding at Cana, 152, 157
Jesus’ first sign of, 161
Weeks of Pentecost.
See
Shavuot
widow
offering of, 143
poor, 86, 115
wilderness, 6
John the Baptist in, 104, 532
Israelites in, 410
messianic movement and, 532
Wisdom
divine vs. human, 289–91
Lady, in Proverbs, 155
in Proverbs, 544
Wisdom literature, 157
on afterlife, 549
on
Logos
, 548
Wisdom of Solomon, 558, 563
Wissenschaft des Judentums
, 582–83
woman
adulterous, 174
anointing by, 48
Canaanite, Jesus and, 29
as church leader, 386
divorce and, 503
early Judaism and, 502–3
headcovering of, 304, 305
with hemorrhage, healing of, 70–71, 118–19, 502
home ownership by, 503
Jesus healing of two, 18–19
Luke, Gospel According to, on, 96
pollution symbolism and, 489
role of, 287
Samaritan, Jesus’ encounter with, 152, 155–56, 165–67
at tomb, 148
who loved Jesus, 116
Word, Divine, 547
Word of God, in LXX, 546
works
faith vs., 337, 431–32
of Philo of Alexandria, 573
-righteousness model, 502
Sabbath abstention from, 515
worship
places of, 213
in synagogue, 519
universal, 477
wrath, 7
written prophecy, 466
Written Torah, 516
X
Xenophon, 237, 294
Y
Yaḥad
, Qumran, 526–27
yeast
parable of, 26–27, 130