The Lost City of Z (48 page)
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Authors: David Grann
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Percy Harrison Fawcett was considered “the last of the individualist explorers”—those who ventured into blank spots on the map with little more than a machete, a compass, and an almost divine sense of purpose. He is seen here in 1911, the year of his fourth major Amazon expedition.
Copyright © R. de Montet-Guerin
Fawcett mapping the frontier between Brazil and Bolivia in 1908.
Courtesy of the Royal Geographical Society
 | | At the age of eighteen Fawcett graduated from Britain's Royal Military Academy, where he learned to be “a natural leader of men fearless.” |
 | | Nina, whom Fawcett met in Ceylon and married in 1901, once compared her situation to that of a sailor's wife: “very uncertain and lonely” and “miserably poor.” |
 | | For centuries Europeans viewed the Amazon as a mythical landscape where Indians might have heads in the middle of their chests, as this sixteenth-century drawing illustrates. |
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 | | The legendary kingdom of El Dorado depicted in a sixteenth-century illustration printed in Germany. |
 | | Dr. Alexander Hamilton Rice, Fawcett's main rival, was a multimillionaire “as much at home in the elegant swirl of Newport society as in the steaming jungles of Brazil.” |
“How long could we carry on” was the vital question: Fawcett (foreground right) and his men facing starvation during their search for the source of the Rio Verde in 1908.
Courtesy of the Library of Congress
(Above) | |  |
(Above)
Fawcett's younger son, Brian, pored over his father's diaries and drew illustrations depicting his adventures. The drawings, like this one, were published in
Exploration Fawcett
in 1953 and further fueled Percy Fawcett's legend.
Copyright © R. de Montet-Guerin
Fawcett's longtime assistant Henry Costin posing, in 1914, with an Amazonian tribe that had never before seen a white man.
Courtesy of Michael Costin
Acclaimed biologist James Murray was a member of Shackleton's British Antarctic Expedition and later joined Fawcett on a horrific journey in the Amazon.
Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge
An Indian in the Xingu fishes with bow and arrow in 1937. Many scientists believed the Amazon could not provide sufficient food to sustain a large, complex civilization.
Courtesy of the Royal Geographical Society
 | | Fawcett's older son, Jack, who dreamed of being a movie star, accompanied his father on his deadly quest for Z. |
