The Mathers: Three Generations of Puritan Intellectuals, 1596-1728 (115 page)

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Authors: Robert Middlekauff

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Page 416
Dealeth With Men As With Reasonable Creatures (Boston, 1720), 6-7, 14-15, 17-18, 33-34, and passim; Benjamin Colman, God Deals With Us As Rational Creatures (Boston, 1723), 1-8, 11-15, 16-19>Dealeth With Men As With Reasonable Creatures
(Boston, 1720), 6-7, 14-15, 17-18, 33-34, and
passim
; Benjamin Colman,
God Deals With Us As Rational Creatures
(Boston, 1723), 1-8, 11-15, 16-19. Colman in his
The Government and Improvement of Mirth
(Boston, 1707) expressed his distaste for those who used their "Grovling Reason" to ridicule the doctrines of revealed religion. (69)
67. Mather,
Manuductio ad Ministerium
35, 36.
68. Biblia, 2 Corinthians, 13: "Yea, so far is
Nature
from finding it [the Trinity] out, that now when
Scripture
hath Revealed it, she cannot by all the help of Art, comprehend it or Exhibit it, as she does other things; . . . ." And "though Reason be able from the Creatures, to infer an Essential power and Godhead, yett it cannot from them a Trinity; . . ." Mather admits his indebtedness at this point in the Biblia to an old book by John Arrowsmith,
Armilla Catechetica. A Chain of Principles
(Cambridge, England, 1659). Arrowsmith had served as Regius Professor of Divinity in Cambridge University. His book describes a reason beholden to revelation in dealing with the Trinity. Mather makes heavy use of examples and arguments from the following pages: 128, 130, 135-36, 137, 138. Mather seems also to have resorted to William Sherlock,
A Vindication of the Doctrine of the Holy and Ever Blessed Trinity
(London, 1690).
69.
Christian Philosopher
, 303-4.
70.
Ibid.
304. See also Cotton Mather,
Things To Be More Thought Upon (Boston
, 1713), 28-41.
71. See Chapter 17 for the evidence for this view. It is worth noting here that the Biblia, "An Essay for a further Commentary on the Sacred Scriptures" contains much on the experience of the Holy Spirit.
72. Cotton Mather,
Christianity Demonstrated
(Boston, 1710), 23, 26.
73. Cotton Mather,
The Heavenly Conversation
, "Preface".
Chapter 17
1. Kuno Francke, "The Beginning of Cotton Mather's Correspondence with August Hermann Francke,"
Philological Quarterly
V (July, 1926), 193-95.
2. Cotton Mather,
Winter-Meditations
, 74.
3. Mather developed these ideas in many places; see, for
Page 417

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