The Mathers: Three Generations of Puritan Intellectuals, 1596-1728 (75 page)

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Authors: Robert Middlekauff

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15. Cotton Mather,
Parentator
, 14-15.
16.
Autobiography
, 281; Cotton Mather,
Parentator
, 16; Murdock,
Increase Mather
, 59.
17. Murdock,
Increase Mather
, 60-62.
18.
Ibid
. 62-67.
19.
Ibid
. 68; Cotton Mather,
Parentator
, 23.
20. Murdock,
Increase Mather
, 72-73. Increase Mather commented on his wife's character in the sermon he preached shortly after her death in 1714. The printed sermon,
A Sermon Concerning Obedience and Resignation to the Will of God
(Boston, 1714) included some of his wife's writings.
21. Increase Mather,
The Times of Men Are In The Hand of God
(Boston, 1675), "To The Reader." For the full range of Increase Mather's writing see Thomas James Holmes,
Increase Mather: A Bibliography of His Works
(2 vols., Cleveland, Ohio, 1931).
22. Increase Mather, "An Apologetic Preface to the Reader," in John Davenport,
Another Essay for Investigation of the Truth
(Cambridge, Mass. 1663). For Mather's change of mind on baptism see his
A Discourse Concerning the Subject of Baptisme
(Cambridge, Mass. 1675) and his
The First Principles of New-England
(Cambridge, Mass. 1675).
23.
Autobiography
, 287; Diary, M.H.S.
Proceedings
, XIII
passim
.
 
Page 381
24.
Autobiography
, 288-89.
25.
Ibid
. 288-89.
26.
Ibid
. 290-97; 313-21, 340-41, 351-52; Murdock,
Increase Mather
, Chapters 12-16.
27. Stoddard is discussed below in Chapter 7; for Mather's feelings about Harvard see the
Autobiography
, 351-52. There is an excellent account of his Harvard Presidency in Samuel Eliot Morison,
Harvard College In The Seventeenth Century
(2 vols., Cambridge, Mass., 1936), II, 472-537.
28. Mather quoting his Diary, December 30, 1672 in
Autobiography
, 299.
29.
Ibid
. 299-300; Cotton Mather,
Parentator
, 34.
30.
Autobiography
, 303-4.
31.
Ibid
.
32. Increase Mather may have fulfilled his pastoral functions more carefully before the middle 1680's than I have indicated. His Diary, MHS
Proceedings
, XIII, records many visits to church members. See 341 345, 363, 365, for example. His preaching is discussed below and in Chapter 9.
33. Increase Mather,
Five Sermons on Several Subjects
(Boston, 1719), 3. Increase wrote "Coyned," which I have rendered "coined."
34. William Perkins,
A Graine of Mustard-Seed
(London, 1621), 48-52. See, too, Perkins' Deaths Knell (11th ed., London ?, 1629).
35. Examples of these ideas may be found in the following by Increase Mather:
The Greatest Sinners Exhorted and Encouraged to Come to Christ
(Boston, 1686), 119 (eating and sleeping with one's attention on God);
Practical Truths Tending to Promote the Power of Godliness
(Boston, 1682),
passim; Sermons Wherein Those Eight Characters
(Boston, 1718),
passim
.

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