The Medieval English Landscape, 1000-1540 (56 page)

John (King of England)
20
,
45
,
47
,
122
,
196
,
201
,
212

Kendal (Westmorland)
134
,
212

Kenilworth castle
199
,
201
,
207
,
216

Kersey (Suffolk)
73

Kilpeck (Herefordshire)
176

King’s College, Cambridge
9

King’s Lynn (Norfolk),

other
51

size of town
128
,
138
,
160

town defences
212

trade and communications
104
,
107
,
109

King’s Somborne (Hampshire)
46

Kingston upon Hull (Yorkshire)
122
,
128
,
212

Kirby Muxloe castle
199
,
204
,
206

Kirkby Lonsdale (Westmorland)
116

Kirkdale (Yorkshire)
170

Kirkstall abbey
46
,
92

Knaresborough castle
197

Knole (Kent)
205

Knowlton (Dorset)
172

Laceby (Lincolnshire)
23

Lakenheath (Suffolk)
49

Lancaster
108
,
212

duchy of
43
,
48
,
49
,
212

Landbeach (Cambridgeshire)
37

Langland, W. (poet)
83
,
114

Langley chapel (Shropshire)
218

Langley priory
163

Lark, River
108
,
109

latrines, public
129
,
141
,
233n. 71

Latton (Essex)
30

Launceston castle
190
,
197

Lavenham (Suffolk)
131
,
138
,
140

Laws of Ine
16

Laxton (Nottinghamshire)
22
,
29

Layer Marney (Essex)
180
,
205

Leeds (Yorkshire)
46
,
140

legumes
11

Leicester
101
,
102
,
118
,
138
,
160

abbey
8
,
96

Leland’s
Itinerary
,

aims
219
–
10

other
15
,
111
,
178
,
216

on specific towns
121
,
126
,
137
,
138
,
139
,
141
,
233n. 64

Lewes,

castle
190

priory
148

leys
24
,
29
–
30

licences to crenellate
185
,
204
,
209
,
238n. 11

Lichfield (Staffordshire)
105
,
109
,
141
,
160

bishopric
20
,
43

cathedral
141
,
164
,
165
,
167
,
168

Lilleshall abbey
163
–
4

Lincoln,

bishopric
67
,
112
,
178
,
204

castle
190
,
199

cathedral
23
,
164
,
165
,
166
,
167
,
168
,
185

other
117
,
128
–
9
,
130
,
131

size of town
101
,
102
,
138
–
9
,
160

town defences
210

trade and communications
103
,
104
,
107
,
108
,
109

Lingen (Herefordshire)
173

Liverpool
20
,
105
,
108
,
122
,
212

Llanymynech (Montgomeryshire)
75
–
6

London,

bishopric
126

castle (Tower of London)
192
,
193
,
194
,
216

other
117
,
129
,
130
,
132
,
136
,
138
,
155

size of town
3
,
7
,
101
,
104
,
128
,
217

trade and communications
103
,
107
,
109
,
111
,
113
,
123

Long Melford (Suffolk)
178

Longham (Norfolk)
62

Longthorpe Tower, Peterborough
209

Longton (Lancashire)
63

Looe (Cornwall)
77

Ludlow (Shropshire)
108
,
116
,
120
,
160

castle
192
,
200
–
1
,
216

Lumburn leat (Devon)
76

Luttrell Psalter
52
,
53
,
71

Lydford castle
191
,
194
,
200

lynchets
27

Lyveden (Northamptonshire)
68

Macclesfield (Cheshire)
35

machicolation
185
,
196
,
200
,
204

Magna Carta
45

Maidenhead (Berkshire)
114

Malpas (Cheshire)
106
,
109

Manchester
105
,
141

manor houses
59
,
80
,
83
–
5
,
208
,
205
,
209

Markenfield Hall, near Ripon (Yorkshire)
208

market places
103
,
106
,
121
–
3
,
124

markets
67
,
100
–
1
,
105
–
6
,
116
,
119
,
120
,
138
,
141

on Sundays
105
–
6
,
121

marshland
36
,
39

Matthew Paris
108
,
159

meadow,

common
16
,
29
–
33
,
32
,
58

private
30
–
2

Meaux abbey
122
,
140

Medway, River
113

Meldon (Devon)
87
–
8

Mersey, River
112
,
122
,
153

Merton College, Oxford
131

metalworking
68
,
70
,
74
,
140
–
1
,
158
see also
mining

Methwold (Norfolk)
50
,
180

Mevagissey (Cornwall)
78

Middleham castle
51

Middlewich (Cheshire)
74

midland system
14
,
17
–
18
,
22
,
29
,
32
,
62

Milburn (Cumberland)
63

Mildenhall (Suffolk)
50

mills,

fulling
71
–
2

gig
71
–
2

horse
51
–
2

tide
52

water
52
–
4

wind
4
,
10
,
52
–
4

Minchinhampton (Gloucestershire)
72
,
74

priory
157
–
8

mining,

iron
69

lead
68
,
70
,
75
,
121

silver
75
–
7
,
121
,
229n. 53

tin
69
,
70
,
75

Minster Court (Kent)
84

minsters
see
churches

moated sites
79
,
80

monasteries
143
–
64

dissolution of
2
,
164
,
172
,
216

monastic plan
145
–
6

moorland
34
–
6

More, T. (author of
Utopia
)
93
,
95

Moreton in Marsh (Gloucestershire)
123
,
124

Morton’s Leam (Cambridgeshire)
39

mottes
10
,
189
–
92
,
190
,
199
–
200

Moulton (Lincolnshire)
66

Mount Grace priory
152

Mountsorrel (Leicestershire)
122

Much Wenlock priory
148

Nantwich (Cheshire)
74

Nene, River
33
,
106
,
190

Nenthead (Westmorland)
75

New Forest
48
,
91
–
2

New Romney (Kent)
101
,
122
,
125
,
131

New Shoreham (Sussex)
122
,
176

new towns
118
–
27

New Winchelsea (Sussex)
122
,
125
,
212

Newark-on-Trent (Nottinghamshire)
112

Newcastle-upon-Tyne,

castle
186
,
194

other
127
,
130

size of town
128
,
160

town defences
210

trade and communications
78
,
104
,
107
,
108
,
139

Newmarket (Suffolk)
126

Newsham abbey
154

Newton Arlosh (Cumberland)
185

Newton Longville (Buckinghamshire)
24

Norden, J. (topographer)
46
,
70

Norfolk Broads
38

Norham castle
186
,
194
,
199

North Shields (Northumberland)
78

Northampton
104
,
106
,
108
,
136

Northern and Western Province
20
,
58
,
62
,
80

Northumberland, earldom of
197
–
8

Northwich (Cheshire)
74

Norton priory
153

Norwich,

castle
190
,
194
,
199

cathedral priory
164

other
71
,
129
,
130
,
131
,
132
,
137
,
138

size of town
101
,
102
,
128
,
139
,
160
,
181
,
190
,
210

town defences
210

trade and communications
104
,
108
,
109
,
218

Nottingham
101
,
111
,
114
,
210

nucleated settlement
55
–
63
,
79

Nuneaton priory
95

Nuneham Courtenay (Oxfordshire)
89

nunneries
145
,
147
,
156
–
8
,
163
–
4

Nunney castle
198

Nurstead (Kent)
67

Oakham (Rutland)
212

Offa’s Dyke
1
,
75

Okehampton (Devon)
81
,
87

castle
48
,
199
,
205
–
6

open fields
see
arable farming

Orderic Vitalis
150
,
170
,
188
,
191
,
196

Orford castle
195

Orgrave (Cumberland)
74

Ouse, River
112

oval enclosures
16
,
63
–
4

Oversley (Warwickshire)
119

Ovingdean (Sussex)
178

Oxburgh Hall (Norfolk)
204

Oxford,

cathedral
154

size of town
101
,
140
,
160

town defences
102
,
210
,
211
–
12

trade and communications
106
,
108
,
109
,
111
,
114
,
117

Pampisford (Cambridgeshire)
179

parks
35
,
44
,
45
–
9
,
92
,
206

pasture,

common
29
–
34
,
36
,
42
–
3
,
44
,
48

private
30
–
3

Peak castle
184
,
192

peasant holdings, size of
24
,
37
–
8

peasant housing
see
houses