The Richard Burton Diaries (261 page)

130
Cecil Day Lewis (1904–72), who had been Poet Laureate (1968–72), published 20 detective novels under the pseudonym Nicholas Blake.

131
Looping being the process whereby film dialogue is re-recorded after the original shoot.

132
The Via Appia Antica and Via Appia Pignatelli, roads leading south-east from the city centre of Rome.

1980

1
Richard Attenborough (1923—). Graham Greene's 1938 novel
Brighton Rock
was made into a film in 1947, directed by John Boulting (1913–85), and released in North America with the title
Little Scarface
.

2
Frank Dunlop (1927—) was director of
Camelot
. Madison Square Garden: an events arena on Eighth Avenue, New York.

3
John Barber (1912–2005), chief dramatic critic of the
Daily Telegraph
(1968–86). David Rowe-Beddoe (1937—), President of the cosmetics company Revlon at this time.

4
Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
(1798), part 5, includes the lines ‘Oh Sleep! it is a gentle thing, / Beloved from pole to pole! / To Mary Queen the praise be given! / She sent the gentle sleep from Heaven, / That slid into my soul.’ Burton had produced a long-playing record including this work in 1960.

5
'Come seeling night’ are words spoken by Macbeth in Act III, scene ii.

6
Cauchemar
: nightmare. Burton does not return to this, which is a reference to his having to leave the stage after five minutes in New York in July on one occasion, an episode which prompted much speculation about his alcoholism.

7
Edward Kennedy's bid for the Democratic nomination for the 1980 US presidential election ended with his withdrawal on 11 August.

8
Franz Kafka (1883–1924), novelist.

9
David Kissinger, later a television producer, son of Henry Kissinger (1923—) (US Secretary of State, 1973–7) and his first wife Ann. Arnold Weissburger (1907–81), theatrical lawyer. Milton Goldman (1914–89), theatrical agent. Lucy Kroll (1910–97), talent agent.

10
Kennedy's speech of 12 August at the Democratic Convention was hailed as one of his greatest.

11
US President James Earl ‘Jimmy’ Carter (1924—), elected 1976, was defeated by Ronald Reagan in 1980.

12
Second wife Nancy Kissinger (1934—).

13
John B. Anderson (1922—), Illinois Congressman and Independent candidate at the 1980 US presidential election.

14
Burton had met Kissinger while in Israel scouting locations for the film project
Abakarov
, which never materialized.

15
The 21 Club, West 52nd Street, New York.

16
The Riverhouse building, Battery Park City, New York.

17
The Dam Busters
(1955), directed by Michael Anderson. Mogadon is a sedative.

18
Richard Muenz (1948—) played Lancelot du Lac.

19
Robert Fox played Mordred.

20
Thor Fields (1968—) played the part of Tom of Warwick.

21
Tom Wicker (1926–2011), political journalist. This refers to his
On Press
(1979), which opens with an account of the Convention.

22
Henry IV
(Part 1), Act I, scene iii: a line spoken by Hotspur.

23
The Avengers
was a British television series of the 1960s. It is likely that Burton was watching the 1970s series
The New Avengers
which was screening in the US from 1978.
Cannon
was an American television series of the 1970s.

24
Linda Ronstadt (1946—) actor. Kevin Kline (1947—), actor. Ronstadt and Kline were appearing together in the New York Shakespeare Festival's production of Gilbert and Sullivan's
The Pirates of Penzance
in Central Park, which later transferred to Broadway.

25
Christine Ebersole (1953—) played Guenevere.

26
Jerry Adler (1929—) was production supervisor.

27
Paxton Whitehead (1937—) played King Pellinore.

28
Hiraeth
is a Welsh word which means a blend of nostalgia and longing.

29
This aphorism is to be found in ‘Reflections on Sin, Pain, Hope and the True Way, 1917–20’, on p. 147 of Kafka's
The Great Wall of China, and Other Pieces
(1933; London, 1946 edn).

30
John McClure was sound designer on
Camelot
.

31
Leonard Bernstein (1918–90), composer, conductor.

32
Cheryl Kennedy (1947—).

33
Luke 15: 29 includes the line ‘Lo, these many years do I serve thee’, as part of the parable of the Prodigal Son.

34
Burton refers to Francis Bacon, but he may be thinking of Lady Holland's comment in Sydney Smith's
Memoir
(1855) ‘No furniture so charming as books’ or indeed the novel
Books Do Furnish A Room
(1971) by Anthony Powell. Producer and screenwriter Ernest Lehman (1915–2005) had given Burton an original edition of Bacon's essays at the end of the filming of
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
in 1965.

35
Burton may mean ‘Hao yun’.

36
A reference to the line ‘Something is rotten in the state of Denmark’, Hamlet, Act 1, scence iv.

37
Variety
magazine, published weekly in New York.
Camelot
ran at the New York State Theatre from 8 July to 23 August.

38
Nancy Seltzer, publicist.

39
Internal Revenue Service.

40
Onllwyn Brace (1932—), capped nine times for Wales, twice as captain, who succeeded Cliff Morgan as Head of Sport at BBC Wales.

41
Touch of Glory
screened on the BBC on 31 October 1980.

42
Arie Crown Theater, Chicago.

43
Jean Cocteau (1889–1963), poet, playwright, novelist and filmmaker.

44
Harold Evans (1928—), editor of
The Sunday Times
(1967–81).

45
Patricia Buckley (1926–2007).

46
Nelson Rockefeller (1908–79), US Vice-President (1974–77), whose death in January 1979 from a heart attack was surrounded in controversy, there being a strong suspicion that he had died in intimate circumstances with a young female aide. Margaretta ‘Happy’ Rockefeller (1926—) was his second wife.

47
Palestine Liberation Organization.

48
Alger Hiss (1904–96), US government servant convicted in 1950 of perjury.

49
Dean Acheson (1893–1971) US Secretary of State (1949–53).

50
Buckley and Vidal had a long-running feud dating from televised debates in 1968.

51
William Manchester's
American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur 1880–1964
had been serialized in the
Sunday Times
in 1979.

52
A reference to
Hamlet
, Act III, scene i, where Ophelia speaks the line ‘The observed of all observers’.

53
Burton means zeugmatically.

54
A reference to Gerard Manley Hopkins's poem ‘The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo’ (1882), which includes the lines ‘drooping, dying, death's worst, winding sheets / Tombs and worms, and tumbling to decay’.

55
Burton presumably means Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1757–1806).

56
Franz Allers (1906–95), Musical Director of
Camelot
in both 1960 and 1980.

57
Burton appeared in an adaptation of Jean Anouilh's (1910–87) 1941 play
Eurydice
, retitled
Legend of Lovers
in New York in 1951–52.

58
James Valentine played the Friar.

59
Villages with lots of suburbs.

60
Dylan Marlais Thomas. Caradoc Evans (1878–1945), short story writer, novelist, playwright, journalist.

61
Taffy
(1923), a play, certainly received a hostile reception from the London Welsh community (including Welsh students) when it premiered in London in 1923, and again when it was revived in 1925, although there is no record of Evans's works having been burned in public.

62
A reference perhaps to the poem ‘Once Below a Time’ by Dylan Thomas, or to the same phrase used in Thomas's ‘Fern Hill’. New Quay/Ceinewydd, on the Cardiganshire coast.

63
Augustus John painted a portrait of Dylan Thomas, who married John's lover Caitlin Macnamara (1913–94).

64
Vivienne Van Dyk.

65
The Empire Strikes Back
(1980), directed by Irvin Kershner (1923—), indeed a sequel to
Star Wars
(1977), directed by George Lucas (1944—).

66
William Parry (1947—) played Sir Dinidan.

67
The Phil Donahue Show
, 1970–96, hosted by Phil Donahue (1935—).

68
'Vulgarian’ superscript over ‘you bum’.

69
Dick Cavett (1936—), talk show host.

70
The penultimate verse of Dunbar's ‘Lament for the Makaris’, which reads ‘Sen he has all my brether tane, / He will naught let me live alane; / Of force I man his next prey be: – / Timor Mortis conturbat me.’

71
Ian Bannen (1928–99), had starred alongside Burton in
The Voyage
and
Walk With Destiny
, also known as
The Gathering Storm
. He had married Marilyn Salisbury in 1976.

72
Bannen took the part of Jim Prideaux in the BBC television adaptation of Le Carré's 1974 novel
Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy
, which was subsequently broadcast in the US.

73
Burton's article, ‘To Play Churchill Is to Hate Him’, appeared in the
New York Times
on 24 November 1974. It was extremely unflattering of Churchill and provoked a furious reaction in both the US and Britain.

74
Hallmark Cards co-produced the play with the BBC. In the USA it appeared as part of the series ‘Hallmark Hall of Fame’.

75
A reference to Hamlet, speaking in
Hamlet
, Act III, scene i, ‘What should such fellows as I do crawling between heaven and earth?’

76
T. S. Eliot, ‘Rhapsody on a Windy Night’, first published in 1917, includes the lines ‘Regard the moon, / La lune ne garde aucune rancune, / She winks a feeble eye, / She smiles into corners, / She smooths the hair of the grass. / The moon has lost her memory. / A washed-out smallpox cracks her face’.

77
The line is ‘Midnight shakes the memory / As a madman shakes a dead geranium.’

78
The line from ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ is ‘When the evening is spread out against the sky / Like a patient etherised upon a table;’.

79
Roger Moore (1927—), who had played alongside Burton in
The Wild Geese
, had previously played the character of Simon Templar in the television series
The Saint
(1960–69).

80
The ‘Kup show’ was Irv ‘Kup’ Kupcinet's television talk show, which ran from 1959 to 1986. Richard appeared on 12th September 1980.

81
Jack Brickhouse (1916–98), broadcaster, and his wife Pat. Forrest Tucker (1919—86), his daughter Brooke. Others present included Tony DeSantis (1914–2007), theatre owner, and his wife Lucille, and Mr and Mrs Bruce Goodman. The party was held at Café Angelo.

82
F Troop
ran for 65 episodes from 1965 to 1967 but was much shown thereafter.

83
George C. Scott (1927–99), actor.

84
Robert Atkins (1886–1972), actor.

85
Robert De Niro (1943—). Al Pacino (1940—) played
Richard III
on Broadway.

86
A reference to Sardi's restaurant, New York, frequented by movers and shakers in the theatre world.

87
Paul Ferris (1929—),
Dylan Thomas
(1977). Burton had reviewed Constantine Fitzgibbon, (1919–83)
The Life of Dylan Thomas
(1965) on publication. According to Ferris's biography of Burton (p. 181), Burton scorned the suggestion in Ferris's biography that Thomas had had homosexual experiences as a young man.

88
Iraq invaded Iran on 22 September 1980. The war lasted until August 1988.

89
The theme song for the film
Alfie
(1966), written by Burt Bacharach (1928—) and performed by Cilla Black (1943—), also covered by Dionne Warwick (1940—).

90
The line ‘the giant agony of the world’ is from John Keats (1795–1821),
The Fall of Hyperion: A Dream
(1819).

91
From the Welsh hymn ‘Diolch iddo’, the line translates as ‘Thanks be to him for ever remembering’.

92
World heavyweight champion Larry Holmes (1949—) stopped Muhammad Ali (formerly known as Cassius Clay) in ten rounds on 2 October 1980.

93
Thursday was 2 October.

94
Evelyn Waugh,
Black Mischief
(1932).

95
Peter de Vries (1910–93),
Consenting Adults; or, The Duchess will be Furious
(1980).

96
Kenneth Clark (1903–83),
The Nude: A Study in Ideal Form
(1956).

97
Edith Sitwell (1887–1964), poet and novelist.

98
D. H. Lawrence (1885–1930), novelist.

99
WASP: White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.

100
V. S. Pritchett (1900–97), short story writer, critic.

101
Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971), composer, conductor, pianist. Christopher Isherwood (1904–86), novelist. edward estlin cummings (1894–1962), poet.

102
Presumably the Brussels Restaurant, New York.

103
T. S. Eliot, ‘The Journey of the Magi’, written in 1927 and published in 1930.

104
Dylan Thomas, ‘Lie Still, Sleep Becalmed’ (1945), includes the following lines: ‘Under the mile off moon we trembled listening / To the sea sound flowing like blood from the loud wound / And when the salt sheet broke in a storm of singing / The voices of all the drowned swam on the wind. // Open a pathway through the slow sad sail, / Throw wide to the wind the gates of the wandering boat / For my voyage to begin to the end of my wound’.