Kreplach
MAKES ABOUT
30
Called Jewish wontons or raviolis, kreplach are pasta dumplings, usually triangular in shape, filled with minced meat, onion-spiced potatoes, or cheese. Kreplach carries a lot of lofty symbolism; its triangular shape represents Judaism's three patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Equally lofty: the Jewish momma who can roll her kreplach dough to optimum thinness (so that, according to Sam Levenson, “a tempting bit of their buried treasure should show through”). If the wrappers are not paper-thin, your kreplach will taste like “craplach.” However, though we've included wrappers in this recipe, there's really no reason to knock yourself out making them. Just purchase wonton wrappers in a Chinese food store or supermarket, and making kreplach becomes a cinch. There's even a kosher brand called Nasoya, available in many supermarkets; look for it near the tofu.
WRAPPERS
3 cups flour
1 teaspoon salt
3 eggs, beaten
3 tablespoons cold water
1 egg, beaten, for binding kreplach
1 tablespoon salt
1. Prepare a filling (see
options
) and refrigerate before you begin preparing dough. Sift flour and 1 teaspoon salt into a large bowl, and create a well in the center.
2. Pour eggs into the well, and, wetting your hands, knead into a dough. Add water, and continue kneading until dough is smooth. Roll dough into a ball, place it in a bowl, cover the bowl with a damp cloth, and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
3. On a well-floured board, roll dough as close as possible to paper-thinness with a floured rolling pin. Cut into 2-inch squares. You can roll each individual square a bit thinner before you fill it. Have bowl with beaten egg, a teaspoon, and filling at hand.
4. Place a flatware teaspoon of filling in the center of the square and fold diagonally to create a triangle. Seal sides with egg mixture.
5. Bring a pot of water to a vigorous boil, add 1 tablespoon salt, drop in the kreplach, and cook for 20 minutes. Serve in chicken soup or, for dairy fillings, with sour cream and fried onions.
VARIOUS FILLINGS
MEAT FILLING
2 tablespoons corn oil
¾ cup finely chopped onion
½ pound chopmeat
1 egg yolk
2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh parsley
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon pepper
1. Heat corn oil in a skillet, sauté onions until nicely browned, remove with a slotted spoon, and set aside. Add meat to the pan and sauté on high heat, stirring frequently until all meat is browned. Put the onions back in, and sauté with meat, stirring constantly for 1 minute. Let cool.
2. In a bowl, thoroughly mix meat-onion mixture with all remaining ingredients.
POTATO FILLING
2 tablespoons corn oil
¾ cup finely chopped onion
1 teaspoon finely chopped or crushed fresh garlic
1 egg yolk
1 cup cooked, mashed potato
2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley
1 tablespoon minced scallions
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon pepper
1. Heat corn oil in a skillet, and sauté onions until nicely browned. At the last minute, add garlic, which browns quickly.
2. In a large bowl, combine onion-garlic mixture with all other ingredients, and blend thoroughly.
CHEESE FILLING
1 cup farmer cheese
¼ cup sugar
1 egg, beaten
1. Combine all ingredients in a bowl, and blend thoroughly.
Matzo Balls
MAKES
12
TO
14
Abe experimented until he came up with the lightest, fluffiest, most Jewish-motherly matzo balls imaginable.
1 tablespoon plus ¼ teaspoon salt
4 large eggs
â
cup schmaltz
¼ teaspoon pepper
1 tablespoon baking powder
1â
cups matzo meal
1. Fill a large, wide stockpot three-quarters full of water, add 1 tablespoon of the salt, and bring to a rapid boil.
2. While water is boiling, crack eggs into a large bowl and beat thoroughly. Beat in schmaltz, ¼ teaspoon salt, pepper, and baking powder. Slowly fold in matzo meal, mixing vigorously until completely blended.
3. Wet hands and, folding the mixture in your palms, shape perfect balls about 1¼ inches in diameter (they will double in size when cooked). Gently place the matzo balls in the boiling water, and reduce heat to a simmer. Cook for 25 minutes. Remove with a slotted spoon and place 1 or 2 in each bowl of soup. Serve immediately.
A
WARD-WINNING AUTHOR
and food critic Mimi Sheraton began her career as a home furnishings writer for
Good Housekeeping.
However, it wasn't long before this child of a food-loving Brooklyn family (her mother was a great cook, her father in the wholesale fruit and produce business) found her true bent and became
Seventeen
magazine's food editor. Though best known as the restaurant critic for
The New York Times
(from 1975 to 1983), she also has written for many major magazines (
New York, Town & Country, Time, Condé Nast Traveler, Esquire, Harper's Bazaar, Vogue,
et al.), lectured widely, and authored a dozen books on food and travel, among them
From My Mother's Kitchen: Recipes and Reminiscences, The Whole World Loves Chicken Soup,
and
Food Markets of the World.
Because as a restaurant critic I always tried to remain incognito, I never got to sit down and have a face-to-face schmooze with Abe, although we had several long telephone conversationsâgenerally about the fine points of kashruth or New York's changing deli scene. But he never recognized me, and one day when I needed a chicken soup fix, I was seated within hearing distance of Abe explaining Jewish food to a young Japanese journalist. The idea of matzo balls stumped her, and to completely explain them, Abe had to go into matzos, Passover, the Exodus from Egypt, and, as far as I could tell, the entire Old Testament. Only when she tasted one did a glow of understanding come over her face.
Mimi Sheraton's Favorite Matzo Balls
MAKES ABOUT
12
3 extra-large eggs
6 tablespoons cold water
3 heaping tablespoons solidified schmaltz
½ to 1 teaspoon salt
Pinch of ground white pepper, to taste
â
to ¾ cup matzo meal
2 tablespoons finely minced parsley leaves or 1 tablespoon finely minced dill
Handful of coarse kosher salt
1. Using a fork, beat eggs with cold water. Stir in schmaltz until it dissolves. Add salt and a pinch of pepper.
2. Gradually mix in matzo meal, 2 tablespoons at a time, until mix is the consistency of soft mashed potatoes and is a little spongy. Add salt and pepper as needed. Stir in parsley or dill. Cover bowl loosely, and chill for 5 to 7 hours.
3. About 30 minutes before serving time, remove matzo ball mix from refrigerator. Bring about 3 quarts of water to a boil, and add the handful of kosher salt. Wet the palms of both hands, and shape the mixture into balls about 1 inch in diameter. Drop gently into boiling water. Cover pot loosely, and boil at a moderately brisk pace for about 25 minutes, or until 1 ball tests done. Remove all carefully with a slotted spoon. Serve in chicken soup, allowing 2 matzo balls per serving.
T
HESE SUCCULENT STEWS
, roasts, and piquantly spiced meat dishes are among our heartiest entrées. Slowly baked in casseroles or simmered in large stockpots, they'll suffuse your kitchen with wonderful aromas. Most of these well-stewed entrées were developed by Eastern European Jews, because the tough and sinewy cheaper cuts of meat they could afford required hours of cooking to become tender. But that's not the whole story; other meat recipes hail from the abundant sheep-producing regions of the Middle East, where lamb is traditional spring fare and the featured entrée at Sephardic Seders. Some entrées in this chapter are suitable for an elegant dinner party, while others consist of everyday dishes like meat loaf, corned beef hash, and potted meatballs.