The Spanish Holocaust (143 page)

Authors: Paul Preston

Tags: #Non-Fiction, #Military History, #20th Century, #European History, #21st Century, #Amazon.com, #Retail, #Spain, #History

Lacambra Ferrer, Félix 456

Lacasa, Colonel Francisco 225

Lamamié de Clairac, José María 34, 93, 94, 103

Landa, Matilde 216

Landau, Katia 419–20, 425

Landau, Kurt ‘Wolf Bertram’ 418–19, 420

Landrove López, Federico 188, 191

Langreo (Asturias) 444

Lardero (Logroño) 187

Largo Caballero, Francisco 9, 15, 48, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 68, 73, 74, 79, 80, 91, 98, 111, 113, 116, 117, 254, 265, 292, 298, 343, 344, 346, 348, 371, 373, 384, 392, 402, 403, 421, 498, 501–2, 506

Larrañaga, Jesús 429

Las Herencias (Ciudad Real) 385, 386

Las Navas (Ávila) 206

Las Palmas 299, 490

Las Ventas prison (Madrid) 282

latifundistas
306, 310

Laurencic, Alfonso 418

Lavín Gautier, Luis 188

Law for the Defence of the Republic (1931) 9

Law of Political Responsibilities (1939) 427, 468, 503–4, 506–7

Law for the Repressions of Freemasonry and Communism (1940) 489

Le Temps
322

League of Nations 295

Lécera (Zaragoza) 249

Leche, John 422

Ledesma Ramos, Ramiro 45, 47, 62, 64, 297

Ledesma (Salamanca) 103, 193

Ledochowski, Father Wlodimiro 337

Left Republicans 19, 31, 71, 75, 94, 98

see also
Republicans

Legionarios 84, 141, 149, 154, 156, 157, 162, 168, 306, 308, 312, 318, 333, 335, 338, 340, 444, 452–3, 500

Lehendakari 439

Leimdörfer, Gerda 175

Lejárranga, María 30–1, 32

León (capital) 77, 331

León (province) 87, 106, 153, 180, 190, 200, 203–4, 428, 440

Lepe (Huelva) 151

Lequeitio (Vizcaya) 170

Lequerica, José Félix de 491, 492, 496–7, 497

Leret Ruiz, Captain Virgilio 133

Lerma, Duquesa de 277

Lerroux, Alejandro 29, 30, 57, 61, 64–5, 77, 89, 95, 102

Levante 107, 257

ley de fugas
(shooting of ‘escaping’ prisoners) 486

Libertad
42, 44, 46

Libertarian Youth 244

Libertos, Los 286, 287

Libros (Teruel) 19

Lino, Antonio 275, 276

‘Lions of Rota’ 139, 525

Lis Quibén, Dr Victor 215

Lisbon 51, 124, 148, 320, 322

Líster, Enrique 384, 392

Little Sisters of the Poor
see
Sisters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul

Lizarza Iribarren, Antonio 63, 495

Llaneza, Manuel 23

Llano Amarillo 133

Llavorsí (Lleida) 460

Lleida (capital) 234, 237, 245, 249, 457, 458, 459–60, 461, 463, 467

Lleida (province) 242, 243, 245

Llerena 24, 71, 304, 306–7, 317, 325, 326, 328

Llíria (Valencia) 248

Llorens, Carlos 254

Lobón (Badajoz) 314, 315, 316

Lodeiro López, Concepción 526, 528

Lodygensky, Georges 42

Logroño 22, 185–7, 428

Loja (Granada) 173

Lojendio, Luis María de 323

López Cepero, Lieutenant Francisco 109

López de Letona, Alfonso 390, 391

López, Juan 343

López Ochoa, General Eduardo 81, 83–4, 269–71, 271, 483

López, Pascual 445

López Vicencio, Lieutenant Colonel Alfonso 145, 151

López-Pinto, General José 134

Lora del Río 162, 163, 164, 523

Lorca, Federico García
see
García Lorca, Federico

Lorenzana Macarro, Modesto José 66, 307, 327, 329, 523

Los Escolapios 183

Los Hijos del Pueblo
8, 18

‘Los Inseparables’ 248

‘Los Linces de la República’
see
Lynxes of the Republic

Los Pedroches (Córdoba) 475

Los Santos de Maimona (Badajoz) 304, 307–8, 326, 328

Loscorrales (Teruel) 455, 457

Lower Aragon 230

Lozano de Sosa, Alfonso Muñoz 96

Lozano Nieto, Juan Manuel 164

Lozano Ruiz, Juan 191

Luarca 442

Luca de Tena, Juan Ignacio 124

Lucena (Córdoba) 165, 167

Lucia, Luis 115, 124, 513

Lucus Aramendia, Father Santiago 185

Lugo 209, 212, 214

Luis Álvarez, Carlos ‘Cándido’ 235

Luis, Francisco de 18, 49, 51

Lurciego, Father Pablo Leon 38

Lynxes of the Republic (‘Los Linces de la República’) 200, 274, 279

McGovern, John 420

Machado, Antonio 261

Macià, Francesc 35, 199

Madrid 16, 45, 49, 71, 73, 75, 80, 81, 89, 102, 110, 111–12, 122, 123, 127, 176, 189, 190, 200, 204, 206, 259–99, 303–40, 341–80, 396, 408, 411, 432–3, 447, 461, 468, 477, 491, 493, 498, 500

Madroñero, Sinforiano 316, 320

Maeztú, Ramiro de 47, 297

Magno Rodrigues, Alberto 144

Maíz, B. Félix 118–19

Málaga (capital) 14, 45, 71, 89, 108, 122, 156, 161, 162, 170, 172, 176, 177, 255, 256, 257, 331, 385, 386, 396, 398, 420, 436, 490, 496, 514

Málaga (province) 33, 140, 171

Mallén (Zaragoza) 85

Mallorca 216

Malón Pueyo, Lourdes 448

Malón Pueyo, Rosario 448

Maltrana, Rafael 307, 326

Mancebo Martín, Benigno 273–4, 375

Mancera de Abajo 106

Mangada, Lieutenant Colonel Julio 206

Mantecón, José Ignacio 453

Manzanares (Ciudad Real) 474

Manzano Govantes, Federico 360, 362, 366

Marasa Barasa, Álvaro 366, 367

March, Juan 285

Marchenko, Sergei 413

Marganell (Barcelona) 464

Marist Order 247

Maritime
(steamer) 479

Marseilles 299

Martí Mestres, Jaume 229

Martín Báguenas, Santiago 26, 39, 51, 131, 284

Martín Blázquez, José 267

Martín Cerezo, Rafael 155

Martín Escudero, Antonio ‘el Cojo Málaga’ 399–400, 404

Martín Moreno, Colonel Francisco 312–13

Martín Romera, Dr Vicente 166–7

Martín Veloz, Diego 104–5, 196, 197

Martínez, Father Alejandro 444

Martínez, Miguel (pseud)
see
Koltsov, Mikhail

Martínez Anido, General Severiano 440, 486, 490, 492

Martínez Barrio, Diego 65, 103

Martínez Cartón, Pedro 304

Martínez de Velasco, José 89, 282, 283

Martínez Erro, Luis 182

Martínez Fuset, Lieutenant Colonel Lorenzo 424

Martínez Laorden, Father Eduardo 148

Martos (Jaén) 257

Martov, Julius 5

Marty, André 248

Marxism, Marxists 46–7, 62, 64, 180, 189, 202, 208, 466, 467, 471, 514, 515

Más, Irene 287, 288

Masonic lodges 489–90

Masquelet, General Carlos 81

Matabuena (Segovia) 192

Mataró (Barcelona) 246, 498

Mateu i Pla, Miquel 233, 245, 459, 522

Matorras Páez, Enrique 284

Matrana Galán, Rafael 306

Matthews, Herbert 353

Maura, Honorio 90

Maura, Miguel 7, 8, 9, 15, 16

Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp 516

Maximov, Ivan 417

‘May events’ 400–2, 407

Mayalde, Conde de
see
Finat y Escrivá de Romaní, José, Conde de Mayalde

Medellín (Badajoz) 462

Medina, Lieutenant Colonel José 489

Medina, Rafael de 125, 147, 148, 165

Medina-Sidonia, Duque de 137

Medinaceli, Duque de 66

Medrano family 159

Melilla 101, 131, 133, 165

Mencos López, Carlos 163

Méndez, Javier 276

Méndez, Dr Rafael 426

Menéndez, Teodomiro 492, 495, 496

Menéndez Pidal, Ramón 506

Mequinenza 249

Mera, Cipriano 263, 385, 390, 391, 477, 479

Mérida 106, 288, 303, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 327, 328, 330

Merino Rodriguez, Miguel 315

Merry del Val, Alfonso 74

Mexico 238, 374, 490–1, 491, 498

Miaja Menent, General José 344–7, 349, 350, 353, 357–8, 364, 371, 378, 380, 387, 390, 391, 392, 409, 412, 477

Miajadas (Cáceres) 311, 312

Mieres (Asturias) 81

Mije, Antonio 345, 346, 347, 352, 367, 380, 384

Milicia Popular
265, 266

Milicias de Vigilancia de Retaguardia (MVR) (Rearguard Security Militias) 293, 295, 342, 360, 362, 365, 386

Militarized Penal Colonies Service 508–9

military courts and denunciations 40, 83, 88, 161, 184, 187, 191, 192, 209, 213, 216, 431, 433, 444, 461, 464, 473–6, 486, 490–507

see also
trials and executions

Military Information Service, Judaeo-Masonic Section 487, 488, 489

Military Legal Corps 338, 508

Military Region I 500

Military Region IV 493

Military Region VI 91

Military Region VII 103, 210, 215

Millán Astray, María Luisa 405

Miller, Evgenii Karlovitch 39, 40

Miller, James 463

Miller, Webb 336, 337, 441

Minev, Stoyan ‘Boris Stepanov’ 379, 414, 420

Ministry of Defence 422

Ministry of Foreign Affairs 494, 496

Ministry of the Interior 490

Ministry of Justice 509

Ministry of Public Order 486

Ministry of War 358, 388, 394, 417

Miñones Bernárdez, José 212–13

Miralles, Josep, Bishop of Mallorca 216

Miranda de Ebro concentration camp (Burgos) 508

Miranda Vega, Lieutenant Antonio 306, 325

Miravet (Tarragona) 462

Miravitlles, Jaume 231, 236, 411

Mizzian, Mohammed ben 324, 333–4, 336, 461

Moclín (Granada) 32

Moguer (Huelva) 152

Mola, Antonio 86, 88

Mola López, Emilio 132

Mola Vidal, General Emilio 26, 38–9, 40–2, 49, 50, 51, 61, 101, 103, 118–19, 123, 124, 126, 131, 132–3, 144, 179, 180, 181–2, 186, 189, 193, 195, 199, 200, 203, 205, 208, 218, 268, 293, 296, 430, 433, 434, 435, 436, 454, 472