The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy (130 page)

56
S. Brown and I. Yalom, “Interactional Group Therapy with Alcoholics,”
Journal of Studies on Alcohol
38 (1977): 426–56.

57
H. Spitz,
Group Psychotherapy and Managed Mental Health Care: A Clinical Guide for Providers
(New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1996), 159–69. M. Leszcz, “Recommendations for Psychotherapy Documentation,” Guidelines of the University of Toronto, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy Program, 2001.

58
M. Leszcz, “Group Therapy,” in
Comprehensive Review of Geriatric Psychiatry
, 3rd Edition, J. Sadavoy, L. Jarvik, G. Grossberg, and B. Meyers, eds. (New York: Norton, 2004) 1023–54. I. Yalom,
Inpatient Group Psychotherapy
(New York: Basic Books, 1983). B. van der Kolk, “The Body Keeps the Score: Approaches to the Psychobiology of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,” in
Traumatic Stress, the Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body and Society
, ed. B. van der Kolk, A.C. McFarlane, and L. Weisaeth (New York: Guilford Press, 1996), 214–41.

59
J. Kabat-Zinn,
Wherever You Go, There You Are: Mindfulness Meditation in Everyday Life
(New York: Hyperion, 1994). Z. Segal, M. Williams, J. Teasdale,
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: a New Approach to Preventing Relapse
(New York: Guilford Press, 2001).

60
P. Finkelstein, B. Wenegrat, and I. Yalom, “Large Group Awareness Training,”
Annual Review of Psychology
33 (1982):515–39.

61
F. Perls,
The Gestalt Approach and Eyewitness to Therapy
(Ben Lomond, Calif.: Science and Behavior Books, 1974). F. Perls,
Gestalt Therapy Verbatim
(Moab, Utah: Real People Press, 1969). F. Perls,
Ego, Hunger, and Aggression
(New York: Vintage Books, 1969).

62
R. Harmon, “Recent Developments in Gestalt Group Therapy,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
34 (1984): 473–83. R. Feder and R. Ronall,
Beyond the Hot Seat: Gestalt Approaches to Group
(New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1980). D. Greve, “Gestalt Group Psychotherapy,” in
Comprehensive Group Psychotherapy,
ed. H. Kaplan and B. Sadock (Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1993), 228–35. C. Naranjo,
Gestalt Therapy: The Attitude and Practice of an Atheoretical Experimentalism
(Nevada City, Nev.: Gateways /IDHHB Publishing, 1993). S. Ginger and A. Ginger, “Gestalt Therapy Groups: Why?”
Gestalt
4 (2000). J. Earley, “A Practical Guide to Fostering Interpersonal Norms in a Gestalt Group,”
Gestalt Review
4 (2000): 138–51.

63
M. Lieberman, I. Yalom, M. Miles,
Encounter Groups: First Facts
(New York: Basic Books, 1973).

63. Ibid.

CHAPTER 15

1
Neither space limitations nor the rapidly growing numbers of specialized groups permit a comprehensive list and bibliography in this text. Computer literature searches are so accessible and efficient that the reader may easily obtain a recent bibliography of any specialized group.

2
P. Cox, F. Ilfeld Jr., B. Squire Ilfeld, and C. Brennan, “Group Therapy Program Development: Clinician-Administrator Collaboration in New Practice Settings,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
50 (2000): 3–24. E. Lonergan, “Discussion of ‘Group Therapy Program Development’,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
50 (2000): 43–45. G. Burlingame, D. Earnshaw, M. Hoag, S. Barlow, “A Systematic Program to Enhance Clinician Group Skills in an Inpatient Psychiatric Hospital,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
52 (2002): 555–87.

3
J. Salvendy, “Brief Group Therapy at Retirement,”
Group
13 (1989): 43–57. H. Nobler, “It’s Never Too Late to Change: A Group Therapy Experience for Older Women,”
Group
16 (1992): 146–55.

4
M. Leszcz, “Group Therapy,” in
Comprehensive Review of Geriatric Psychiatry
, 3rd ed., ed. J. Sadavoy, L. Jarvik, G. Grossberg, and B. Meyers (New York: Norton, 2004), 1023–54.

5
R. Klein and V. Schermer, “Introduction and Overview: Creating a Healing Matrix,” in
Group Psychotherapy for Psychological Trauma,
ed. R. Klein and V. Schermer (New York: Guilford Press, 2000), 3–46. J. Herman,
Trauma and Recovery,
rev. ed. (New York: Basic Books, 1997). H. Lubin, M. Loris, J. Burt, and D. Johnson, “Efficacy of Psychoeducational Group Therapy in Reducing Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Multiply Traumatized Women,”
American Journal of Psychiatry
155 (1998): 1172–77. M. Robertson, P. Rushton, D. Bartrum, and R. Ray, “Group-Based Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
54 (2004): 145–75.

6
A. McKarrick et al., “National Trends in the Use of Psychotherapy in Psychiatric Inpatient Settings,”
Hospital Community Psychiatry
39 (1988): 835–41.

7
In the following discussion, I draw heavily from my book
Inpatient Group Psychotherapy
(New York: Basic Books, 1983), where interested readers may find more in-depth discussion. Although this model was developed for the inpatient ward, it has been modified and adapted to many other settings, including partial hospitalization groups and intensive two- to three-week programs for substance abusers. (In chapter 10, I discussed a particularly common major group therapy modification: the time-limited, brief, closed therapy group.)

8
M. Leszcz, I. Yalom, and M. Norden, “The Value of Inpatient Group Psychotherapy: Patients’ Perceptions,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
35 (1985): 411–35. Yalom,
Inpatient Group Psychotherapy,
313–35.

9
M. Echternacht, “Fluid Group: Concept and Clinical Application in the Therapeutic Milieu,”
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
7 (2001): 39–44.

10
S. Green and S. Bloch, “Working in a Flawed Mental Health Care System: An Ethical Challenge,”
American Journal of Psychiatry
158 (2001): 1378–83.

11
B. Rosen et al., “Clinical Effectiveness of ‘Short’ Versus ‘Long’ Psychiatric Hospitalization,”
Archives of General Psychiatry
33 (1976): 1316–22.

12
A. Alden et al., “Group Aftercare for Chronic Schizophrenics,”
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
40 (1979): 249–52. R. Prince et al., “Group Aftercare: Impact on a Statewide Program,”
Diseases of the Nervous System
77 (1977): 793–96. J. Claghorn et al., “Group Therapy and Maintenance Therapy of Schizophrenics,”
Archives of General Psychiatry
31 (1974): 361–65. M. Herz et al., “Individual Versus Group Aftercare Treatment,”
American Journal of Psychiatry
131 (1974): 808–12. C. O’Brien et al., “Group Versus Individual Psychotherapy with Schizophrenics: A Controlled Outcome Study,”
Archives of General Psychiatry
27 (1972): 474–78. L. Mosher and S. Smith, “Psychosocial Treatment: Individual, Group, Family, and Community Support Approaches,”
Schizophrenia Bulletin
6 (1980): 10–41.

13
Leszcz et al., “The Value of Inpatient Group Psychotherapy.” Yalom,
Inpatient Group Psychotherapy,
313–35.

14
Yalom,
Inpatient Group Psychotherapy,
34. B. Corder, R. Corder, and A. Hendricks, “An Experimental Study of the Effects of Paired Patient Meetings on the Group Therapy Process,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
21 (1971): 310–18. J. Otteson, “Curative Caring: The Use of Buddy Groups with Chronic Schizophrenics,”
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
47 (1979): 649–51.

15
A number of effective clinical models have been described, each predicated upon a different conceptual frame such as psychoeducation, problem-solving, psychoanalytic, cognitive-behavioral. V. Brabender and A. Fallow,
Models of Inpatient Group Psychotherapy
(Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1993).

16
C. Williams-Barnard and A. Lindell, “Therapeutic Use of ‘Prizing’ and Its Effect on Self-Concept of Elderly Clients in Nursing Homes and Group Homes,”
Issues in Mental Health Nursing
13 (1992): 1–17.

17
W. Stone, “Self Psychology and the Higher Mental Functioning Hypothesis: Contemporary Theories,”
Group Analysis
29 (1996): 169–81.

18
Yalom,
Inpatient Group Psychotherapy,
134.

19
Leszcz et al., “The Value of Inpatient Group Psychotherapy.”

20
M. Leszcz, “Inpatient Group Therapy,” in
APA Annual Update V
(Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Associative Press, 1986): 729–43.

21
Leszcz et al, “The Value of Inpatient Group.”

22
I. Yalom, M. Lieberman, and M. Miles,
Encounter Groups: First Facts
(New York: Basic Books, 1973).

23
For an excellent example of departures from and modifications of my model, see W. Froberg and B. Slife, “Overcoming Obstacles to the Implementation of Yalom’s Model of Inpatient Group Psychotherapy,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
37 (1987): 371–88.

24
Froberg and Slife, “Overcoming Obstacles to the Implementation of Yalom’s Model.”

25
Leszcz et al., “The Value of Inpatient Group Psychotherapy.” Yalom,
Inpatient Group Psychotherapy,
262.

26
A. Cunningham, “Adjuvant Psychological Therapy for Cancer Patients: Putting It on the Same Footing as Adjunctive Medical Therapies,”
Psycho-Oncology
9 (2000): 367–71. M. Leszcz, “Gruppenpsychotherapie fur brustkrebspatientinnen,”
Psychotheraput
49 (2004): 314–30. K. Lorig et al., “Evidence Suggesting That a Chronic Disease Self-Management Program Can Improve Health Status While Reducing Hospitalization,”
Medical Care
37 (1999): 5–14.

27
J. Kelly, “Group Psychotherapy for Persons with HIV and AIDS-Related Illnesses,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
48 (1998): 143–62. S. Abbey and S. Farrow, “Group Therapy and Organ Transplantation,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
48 (1998): 163–85. R. Allan and S. Scheidt, “Group Psychotherapy for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
48 (1998): 187–214. B. Toner et al., “Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy for Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
48 (1998): 215–43. M. Leszcz and P. Goodwin, “The Rationale and Foundations of Group Psychotherapy for Women with Metastatic Breast Cancer,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
48 (1998): 245–73. J. Spira,
Group Therapy for Medically Ill Patients
(New York: Guilford Press, 1997). The ENRICHD Investigators, “Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease (ENRICHD) Study Intervention: Rationale and Design,”
Psychosomatic Medicine
63 (2001): 747–55. L. Paparella, “Group Psychotherapy and Parkinson’s Disease: When Members and Therapist Share the Diagnosis,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
54 (2004): 401–9. A. Sherman et al., “Group Interventions for Patients with Cancer and HIV Disease: Part I. Effects on Psychosocial and Functional Outcomes at Different Phases of Illness,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
54 (2004): 29–82. A. Sherman et al., “Group Interventions for Patients with Cancer and HIV Disease: Part II. Effects on Immune, Endocrine, and Disease Outcomes at Different Phases of Illness,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
54 (2004): 203–33. A. Sherman et al., “Group Interventions for Patients with Cancer and HIV Disease: Part III. Moderating Variables and Mechanisms of Action,”
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
54 (2004): 347–87.

28
Sherman et al., “Group Interventions for Patients with Cancer and HIV Disease: Part I.”

29
The ENRICHD Investigators, “Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease.”Allan and Scheidt, “Group Psychotherapy for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease.”

30
Sherman et al., “Group Interventions for Patients with Cancer and HIV Disease: Part I.” Spira,
Group Therapy for Medically Ill Patients.

31
M. Hewitt, N. Breen, and S. Devesa, “Cancer Prevalence and Survivorship Issues: Analyses of the 1992 National Health Interview Survey,”
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
91 (1999): 1480–86.

32
M. Esplen, B. Toner, J. Hunter, G. Glendon, K. Butler, and B. Field, “A Group Therapy Approach to Facilitate Integration of Risk Information for Women at Risk for Breast Cancer,”
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry: Psychosomatics Edition
43 (1998): 375–80. M. Esplen et al., “A Multi-Centre Phase II Study of Supportive-Expressive Group Therapy for Women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations,”
Cancer
101 (2004): 2327–40.

33
M. Stuber, S. Gonzalez, H. Benjamino, and M. Golart, “Fighting for Recovery,”
Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research
4 (1995): 286–96. M. Figueiredo, E. Fries, and K. Ingram, “The Role of Disclosure Patterns and Unsupportive Social Interactions in the Well-Being of Breast Cancer Patients,”
Psycho-Oncology
13 (2004): 96–105.

34
L. Fallowfield, S. Ford, and S. Lewis, “No News Is Not Good News: Information Preferences of Patients with Cancer,”
Psycho-Oncology
4 (1995): 197–202. M. Slevin, et al., “Emotional Support for Cancer Patients: What Do Patients Really Want?”
British Journal of Cancer
74 (1996): 1275–79.