The Year of Fear (38 page)

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Authors: Joe Urschel

Gentry, Curt.
J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and the Secrets
. New York: W. W. Norton, 1991.
Hack, Richard.
The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover
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Haley, J. Evetts.
Robbing Banks Was My Business
. Canyon, Texas: Palo Duro Press, 1973.
Hamilton Stanley.
Machine Gun Kelly’s Last Stand
. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2003.
Haskell, Harry.
Boss-Busters and Sin Hounds: Kansas City and Its Star
. Columbus, Missouri and London: University of Missouri Press, 2007.
Hayde, Frank R.
The Mafia and the Machine: The Story of the Kansas City Mob
. Fort Lee, New Jersey: Barricade Books, 2010.
Helmer, William, with Rick Mattix.
Public Enemies: America’s Criminal Past, 1919–1940
. New York, Checkmark Books, 1998.
Hoover, J. Edgar.
Persons in Hiding
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The Alvin Karpis Story
. New York: Coward McCann & Geoghegan, 1971.
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On the Rock
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Kennedy, David M.
Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Kessler, Ronald.
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. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2003.
King, Jeffery S.
The Life and Death of Pretty Boy Floyd
. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1998.
Kirkpatrick, E. E.
Crimes’ Paradise: The Authentic Inside Story of the Urschel Kidnapping
. San Antonio, Texas: Naylor, 1934.
______
.
Voices from Alcatraz—the Authentic Inside Story of the Urschel Kidnapping
. San Antonio, Texas: Naylor, 1947.
Knowles, Ruth Sheldon:
The Greatest Gamblers: The Epic of American Oil Exploration
. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1978.
Maccabee, Paul.
John Dillinger Slept Here: A Crook’s Tour of Crime and Corruption in St. Paul, 1920–1936
. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Press, 1995.
McElvaine, Robert S.
The Great Depression: America, 1929–1941
. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2009.
Medsger, Betty.
The Burglary: The Discovery of J. Edgar Hoover’s Secret FBI
. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2014.
Miles, Ray.
King of the Wildcatters: The Life and Times of Tom Slick
. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 1996.
Owens, Ron.
Legendary Lawman: The Story of Quick Draw Jelly Bryce
. Nashville: Turner Publishing, 2010.
Pegler, Martin.
The Thompson Submachine Gun: From Prohibition to World War II
. New York: Osprey Publishing, 2010.
Potter, Claire Bond.
War on Crime: Bandits, G-Men and the Politics of Mass Culture
. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1998.
Poulsen, Ellen.
Don’t Call Us Molls: Women of the John Dillinger Gang
. Little Neck, New York: Clinton Cook Publishing, 2002.
Powers, Richard Gid.
G-Men: Hoover’s FBI in American Popular Culture
. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1983.
______
.
Secrecy and Power: The Life of J. Edgar Hoover
. New York: Free Press, 1987. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1983.
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American Agent
. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1936.
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Tom’s Town: Kansas City and the Pendergast Legend
. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1947.
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. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1957.
______
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The Age of Roosevelt, Volume II, 1933–1935
. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1958.
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. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2010.
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. Kansas City, Missouri: Andrews McMeel Publishing, 1997.
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. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.
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Alcatraz: The Gangster Years
. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.
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The FBI Story: A Report to the People
. New York: Random House, 1956.

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I am indebted to an army of friends and associates who helped make this book possible. Notably, my publisher, Andrew Martin, at Minotaur, whose enthusiasm for the project was both infectious and inspiring. Kathy Huck and Marc Resnick, my editors, who shepherded this book through the process and who taught me so much about the nonfiction narrative form. Hector DeJean was masterful in getting the word out and getting the book noticed, no small task these days.

My agent, Wayne Kabak, believed heartily in the story and provided many brilliant insights and suggestions as it was shaped into a book.

Several of the descendants of the main characters in the story were most helpful, guiding me to sources and sharing their own collected resources and knowledge of the events. Kent Frates, a lawyer in Oklahoma City and occasional golf partner of Charles Urschel, has spent a lifetime collecting material related to the case and has written extensively about it himself. He was generous with his time and resources and toured me through the stately federal courtroom in Oklahoma City, where the principals in the case were tried. Valerie Urschel Guenther, the granddaughter of “Big Charles,” was kind enough to share her materials and recollections.

Research librarians at the Library of Congress and the Oklahoma Historical Society were enormously helpful and patient, as was Linda Lynn at the Oklahoma Publishing Company.

Several colleagues from my days in the news business provided valuable editing advice and encouragement, particularly Cathy Trost, Susan Bennett and Sharon Shahid.

I never could have written this book without the loving support of my wife, Donna, my daughter, Liz, and my son, Eric. Their wise counsel, editing and constant cheerleading were invaluable. I love them immeasurably.

Newspapers of the 1930s were coming of age during the Gangster Era, and their emerging professionalism and competitive zeal left us with a treasure trove of material on events and personalities that, if it wasn’t for the reporters’ and editors’ fascination—and the fact that crime sells newspapers—might have been lost to history. E. E. Kirkpatrick, a principal in the Urschel kidnapping, was a former newsman, and if it hadn’t been for his efforts to get the Urschel story down in print with his two books on the subject, many of the great details of this seminal crime would have been lost. Popular historians and journalists drew heavily on his accounts as they pursued the story in later years, adding great detail and context with their reporting and research. Among their writings, the work of Stanley Hamilton, Robert Unger, Bryan Burrough, Rick Mattix and Paul Maccabee were immensely informative—and great reads.

The FBI files on the era are informative and fascinating, and now, for the most part, readily accessible. Ironically, it would be those extensive files of the FBI’s later years, kept so meticulously and obsessively by J. Edgar Hoover, that would ruin his reputation after a band of antiwar protesters broke into an FBI field office in Media, Pennsylvania, stole voluminous amounts of the agency’s files and released them to the press in 1971. That event and its consequences are marvelously recounted in Sue Medsger’s book,
The Burglary,
published in 2014.

 

INDEX

The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your e-book. Please use the search function on your e-reading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

Akers, Dutch

Al Spencer gang

Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary

Alcatraz Express
as bad for prisoner health
creation of
draconian rules of
dungeon in
notorious inmates of

Alcorn, Gordon

Alderson Reformatory for Women

Allegretti, Mike (“Bon Bon”)

Alterie, Louis (“Diamond Jack”)

Anderson, Jack

Anderson, “Little Steve”

Arlen, Richard

Arnold, Flossie Marie

Arnold, Geraldine

Kelly enslavement of
Kelly Memphis hideout located through
as named in press
testimony of

Arnold, Luther

assassination

Associated Press

automobiles.
See
getaway car

aviation

Bailey, Harvey

as Alcatraz inmate
as arrested for Memorial Day escape
bank robbery success of
Brennan alias of
as captured by Jones
as contemptuous of Floyd
death of
escapes of
Jones focus on
as Kelly mentor
as Leavenworth inmate
life sentence of
Mathers attorney for
Oklahoma City transfer of

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