Uncle John’s Did You Know? (27 page)

Read Uncle John’s Did You Know? Online

Authors: Bathroom Readers’ Institute

• Don’t look for a full moon on Halloween: During the past 100 years, it’s happened only four times—in 1925, 1944, 1955, and 1974. The next October 31 full moon will be in 2020.

JUNK FOOD

• Twinkies are about 68% air.

• Thinking of entering a doughnut-eating contest? Here’s a tip: Press down hard on the doughnut before biting into it, so the air inside doesn’t bloat your belly.

• The world’s longest hot dog: a 1,996-foot wiener made by Sara Lee Corp. for the 1996 Olympics. Unfortunately, the “Olympic Weenie” wasn’t refrigerated, so it couldn’t be eaten.

• Krispy Kreme makes about five million doughnuts a day in its North American stores.

• In 1886, its first year in business, Coca-Cola sold an average of nine bottles a day. In 2000, people in more than 200 countries drank nearly 571 million servings of Coca-Cola in just one day.

• Depending on how you measure it, San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge is 4,200 feet—or 28,800 Oreo cookies—long.

• In 2006 a Coca-Cola employee tried to sell one of Coke’s secret recipes to Pepsi…but Pepsi turned him in.

• On July 4, 2006, Takeru Kobayashi won the International Hot Dog Eating Contest for the sixth year in a row. He ate 53¾ hot dogs (with the buns) in just 12 minutes—more than one wiener every 15 seconds.

ANOTHER VISIT
TO MICROBIA

• In the world of microbes (microorganisms), the smallest of the small is the
parvovirus
. It’s so tiny it can be seen only through a high-power microscope.

• Seaweed and kelp may look a lot like plants, but they actually belong to the same family as microbes.

• Viruses are versatile: They can infect every form of life, including fungi, bacteria, plants, animals…and you.

• If you could stack bacteria, it would take about 500 of them to equal the thickness of one thin dime.

• Fungi are everywhere! They live on your body, in your house, on plants and animals, in the soil, and in fresh and salt water.

• A single teaspoon of topsoil contains about 120,000 fungi.

• Viruses have a unique way of reproducing: invading and taking over other cells (like the ones in your body).

• Each square centimeter of your skin is home to an average of about 100,000 active, healthy bacteria.

• Slime molds normally live as individual cells, but in poor conditions they group together. When they do, look out! They form a slimy, sluglike structure that can crawl off to a new location.

DON’T BE
A DAFTY!

If you’ve run out of names to call your friends, try some of these from Cumbria in northwest England
.

• A “gammerstang” is a big girl with bad manners.

• A silly, talkative person is a “bletherskite.”

• What’s a “mæzlin?” A person with no sense.

• A tattletale is a “clat.”

• Someone who’s incompetent is “feckless.”

• Someone who says flattering things is a “flaach.”

• A big bully is a “gomerel.” (Though in other places in England, a gomerel is a fool.)

• “Goamless” is the word for cowardly.

• A blunderer is a “maffelhorn.”

• Know anyone who’s totally useless? You’d call him a “wæster.”

• A rogue or a scamp is a “taggelt.”

• A lazy guy who slinks around is a “slonk.”

• A woman who’s dressed extravagantly is a “flîgaery.”

• A “tæstrel” is a violent or mischievous person.

• Lots of words for idiots: Try “dafty,” “clot-head,” “dummel head,” or “gowk.”

HERE,
DOGGIE

• Dobermans were first bred by Louis Dobermann, a German tax collector who wanted a dog for protection from bandits—
and
for intimidating taxpayers.

• The oldest American breed is the American Foxhound. Hounds came with the first settlers; the American Foxhound developed from those dogs.

• In the United States, an estimated one million dogs have been named in their owners’ wills.

• The Saluki, a graceful variety of hound, is represented in Sumerian carvings that date all the way back to 7000 B.C.

• Greyhounds can stride a distance of 27 feet.

• A dog’s ear is controlled by 17 muscles.

• True or false: Dalmations are born with all their spots. False! They’re born with white coats, and the black spots develop later.

• Chow Chows have tongues and gums that start out pink at birth but turn bluish-black by the time they’re eight weeks old.

• Basset Hounds can’t swim. Their legs are too short to keep their long, heavy bodies afloat.

• Who’s Bingo? (He’s the dog on the Cracker Jack box.)

WORD ORIGINS

You’ve heard them here and there, but where do they come from?

• The word “worm” is from
wyrm
, the Old English word for dragon. In ancient times, worms and insects were classified with serpents.

• Bungalow, pajamas, jungle, and shampoo are all from the Hindi language.

• The term “devil’s advocate” comes from the Roman Catholic Church. A devil’s advocate argues the case against appointing someone a saint.

• “Mayday” comes from the French
m’aider
, a shortening of
venez m’aider
: “Come help me!”

• If you ice skate, you probably know what a Zamboni is. The machine used in ice rinks to smooth the ice is named for its inventor, Frank Zamboni, who created the first one from a tractor.

• The abbreviation for pound—lb.—comes from the Latin
libra
, the word for scale. People in the Middle Ages did their weighing and accounting in Latin.

• “Chameleon” is from the Greek word for “little lion.”

• The word “moose” comes from the Algonquian Indian word meaning “twig eater.”

IN LIVING
COLOR

• Technically, black and white are not colors. White contains
all
the colors of the visible spectrum and black is the
absence
of color.

• In 10th-century France, the doors of traitors and criminals were painted yellow.

• The color yellow has come to mean “cowardly.” It used to be common to say a cowardly person had a “yellow streak” or was “yellow-bellied.”

• Greenish blue is called
turquoise
; bluish green is called
teal
.

• The ancient Persians believed all gods wore white.

• In ancient Rome, public servants wore blue. Interestingly, even today, many police officers and other public servants wear blue uniforms.

• At Easter in Greece, eggs are dyed red for good luck.

• Red means good luck in China, too. It’s used especially for holidays and weddings.

• Ancient Egyptians colored the floors of their temples green.

• Leonardo da Vinci believed that the power of meditation increased by 10 times when it was performed in purple light, for instance in the purple light of stained glass.

COMMERCIAL
CHARACTERS

• Tony the Tiger, the Frosted Flakes mascot, is married and has a son and a daughter. His wife’s name: Mama Tiger. His children are Tony Jr. and Antoinette.

• A male actor provided the voice of the famous Taco Bell Chihuahua, but the dog you saw in the commercials was a girl dog named Gidget.

• The Energizer Bunny has made cameo appearances in commercials for Purina Cat Chow and Hostess Twinkies.

• The oldest and most enduring cartoon characters to advertise a Kellogg’s product are Snap! Crackle! and Pop! of Rice Krispies fame.

• When the Jolly Green Giant first appeared in 1928, he wasn’t jolly at all. He was a scowling, hunchbacked giant in a scruffy old bearskin.

• Back in the 1930s, Pepsi had an advertising campaign starring two cartoon cops named “Pepsi & Pete.”

• Ronald McDonald’s face is recognized by more than 95% of American children.

• A Pillsbury Doughboy doll released in 1972 was so popular that
Playthings
magazine named it Toy of the Year.

PANGRAMS

A
pangram is a sentence containing all 26 letters of the alphabet, like the classic “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.” But there are lots more where that came from
.

• A mad boxer shot a quick, gloved jab to the jaw of his dizzy opponent.

• About sixty codfish eggs will make a quarter pound of very fizzy jelly.

• Amazingly few discotheques provide jukeboxes.

• By Jove, my quick study of lexicography won a prize.

• Crazy Fredericka bought many very exquisite opal jewels.

• Jaded zombies acted quaintly but kept driving their oxen forward.

• Exquisite farm wench gives body jolt to prize stinker.

• Uncle John’s fake, girly Pez box liquid washed MTV.

• Grumpy wizards make toxic brew for the evil queen and jack.

• Jolly housewives made inexpensive meals using quick-frozen vegetables.

• The xylophone orchestra vowed to imbibe jugs of kumquat fizz.

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