Wheat Belly: Lose the Wheat, Lose the Weight and Find Your Path Back to Health (36 page)

11
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12
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13
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14
. Pynnönen PA, Isometsä ET, Verkasalo MA et al. Gluten-free diet may alleviate depressive and behavioural symptoms in adolescents with celiac disease: a prospective follow-up case-series study.
BMC Psychiatry
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15
. Green P, Stavropoulos S, Panagi S et al. Characteristics of adult celiac disease in the USA: results of a national survey.
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16
. Cranney A, Zarkadas M, Graham ID et al. The Canadian Celiac Health Survey.
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17
. Barera G, Mora S, Brambill a P et al. Body composition in children with celiac disease and the effects of a gluten-free diet: a prospective case-control study.
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18
. Cheng J, Brar PS, Lee AR, Green PH. Body mass index in celiac disease: beneficial effect of a gluten-free diet.
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19
. Dickey W, Kearney N. Overweight in celiac disease: prevalence, clinical characteristics, and effect of a gluten-free diet.
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20
. Murray JA, Watson T, Clearman B, Mitros F. Effect of a gluten-free diet on gastrointestinal symptoms in celiac disease.
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21
. Cheng et al.
J Clin Gastroenterol
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22
. Barera G et al.
Am J Clin Nutr
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23
. Venkatasubramani N, Telega G, Werlin SL. Obesity in pediatric celiac disease.
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24
. Bardella MT, Fredella C, Prampolini L et al. Body composition and dietary intakes in adult celiac disease patients consuming a strict gluten-free diet.
Am J Clin Nutr
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25
. Smecuol E, Gonzalez D, Mautalen C et al. Longitudinal study on the effect of treatment on body composition and anthropometry of celiac disease patients.
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26
. Green P, Cellier C. Celiac disease.
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27
. Foster GD, Wyatt HR, Hill JO et al. A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity.
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28
. Samaha FF, Iqbal N, Seshadri P et al. A low-carbohydrate as compared with a low-fat diet in severe obesity.
N Engl J Med
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CHAPTER 6

1
. Paveley WF. From Aretaeus to Crosby: a history of coeliac disease.
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1988 Dec 24-31;297:1646-9.

2
. Van Berge-Henegouwen, Mulder C. Pioneer in the gluten free diet: Willem-Karel Dicke 1905-1962, over 50 years of gluten free diet.
Gut
1993;34:1473-5.

3
. Barton SH, Kelly DG, Murray JA. Nutritional deficiencies in celiac disease.
Gastroenterol Clin N Am
2007;36:93-108.

4
. Fasano A. Systemic autoimmune disorders in celiac disease.
Curr Opin Gastroenterol
2006;22(6):674-9.

5
. Fasano A, Berti I, Gerarduzzi T et al. Prevalence of celiac disease in at-risk and not-at-risk groups in the United States: a large multicenter study.
Arch Intern Med
2003 Feb 10;163(3):286-92.

6
. Farrell RJ, Kelly CP. Celiac sprue.
N Engl J Med
2002;346(3):180-8.

7
. Garampazzi A, Rapa A, Mura S et al. Clinical pattern of celiac disease is still changing.
J Ped Gastroenterol Nutr
2007;45:611-4.

8
. Steens R, Csizmadia C, George E et al. A national prospective study on childhood celiac disease in the Netherlands 1993-2000: An increasing recognition and a changing clinical picture.
J Pediatr
2005;147-239-43.

9
. McGowan KE, Castiglione DA, Butzner JD. The changing face of childhood celiac disease in North America: impact of serological testing.
Pediatrics
2009 Dec;124(6):1572-8.

10
. Rajani S, Huynh HQ, Turner J. The changing frequency of celiac disease diagnosed at the Stollery Children’s Hospital.
Can J Gastrolenterol
2010 Feb;24(2):109-12.

11
. Bottaro G, Cataldo F, Rotolo N et al. The clinical pattern of subclinical/silent celiac disease: an analysis on 1026 consecutive cases.
Am J Gastrolenterol
1999 Mar;94(3):691-6.

12
. Rubio-Tapia A, Kyle RA, Kaplan E et al. Increased prevalence and mortality in undiagnosed celiac disease.
Gastroenterol
2009 July;137(1):88-93.

13
. Lohi S, Mustalahti K, Kaukinen K et al. Increasing prevalence of celiac disease over time.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
2007;26:1217-25.

14
. Van der Windt D, Jellema P, Mulder CJ et al. Diagnostic testing for celiac disease among patients with abdominal symptoms: a systematic review.
J Am Med Assoc
2010;303(17):1738-46.

15
. Johnston SD, McMillan SA, Collins JS et al. A comparison of antibodies to tissue transglutaminase with conventional serological tests in the diagnosis of coeliac disease.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
2003 Sep;15(9):1001-4.

16
. Van der Windt et al.
J Am Med Assoc
2010;303(17):1738-46.

17
. Johnston SD et al.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
2003 Sep;15(9):1001-4.

18
. Van der Windt et al.
J Am Med Assoc
2010;303(17):1738-46.

19
. NIH Consensus Development Conference on Celiac Disease.
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2004 Jun 28-30;21(1):1-23.

20
. Mustalahti K, Lohiniemi S, Collin P et al. Gluten-free diet and quality of life in patients with screen-detected celiac disease.
Eff Clin Pract
202 May-Jun;5(3):105-13.

21
. Ensari A, Marsh MN, Morgan S et al. Diagnosing coeliac disease by rectal gluten challenge: a prospective study based on immunopathology, computerized image analysis and logistic regression analysis.
Clin Sci
(Lond) 2001 Aug; 101(2):199-207.

22
. Bach JF. The effect of infections on susceptibility to autoimmune and allergic disease.
N Engl J Med
2002;347:911-20.

23
. Van den Broeck HC, de Jong HC, Salentijn EM et al. Presence of celiac disease epitopes in modern and old hexaploid wheat varieties: Wheat breeding may have contributed to increased prevalence of celiac disease.
Theor Appl Genet
2010 July 28 [Epub ahead of print].

24
. Drago S, El Asmar R, Di Pierro M et al. Gliadin, zonulin and gut permeability: effects on celiac and nonceliac intestinal mucosa and intestinal cell lines.
Scand J Gastroenterol
2006;41:408-19.

25
. Guttman JA, Finlay BB. Tight junctions as targets of infectious agents.
Biochim Biophys Acta
2009 Apr;1788(4):832-41.

26
. Parnell N, Ciclitira PJ. Celiac disease.
Curr Opin Gastroenterol
1999 Mar;15(2):120-4.

27
. Peters U, Askling J, Gridley G et al. Causes of death in patients with celiac disease in a population-based Swedish cohort.
Arch Intern Med
2003;163:1566-72.

28
. Hafstrom I, Ringertz B, Spangberg A et al. A vegan diet free of gluten improves the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis: the effects on arthritis correlate with a reduction in antibodies to food antigens.
Rheumatology
(Oxford) 2001 Oct;40(10):1175-9.

29
. Peters et al.
Arch Intern Med
2003;163:1566-72.

30
. Barera G, Bonfanti R, Viscardi M et al. Occurrence of celiac disease after onset of type 1 diabetes: a 6-year prospective longitudinal study.
Pediatrics
2002;109:833-8.

31
. Ascher H. Coeliac disease and type 1 diabetes: an affair still with much hidden behind the veil.
Acta Paediatr
2001;90;1217-25.

32
. Hadjivassiliou M, Sanders DS, Grunewald RA et al. Gluten sensitivity: from gut to brain.
Lancet
2010 March;9:318-30.

33
. Hadjivassiliou M, Grunewald RA, Lawden M et al. Headache and CNS white matter abnormalities associated with gluten sensitivity.
Neurology
2001 Feb 13;56(3):385-8.

34
. Barton SH, Kelly DG, Murray JA.
Gastroenterol
Clin N Am 2007;36:93-108.

35
. Ludvigsson JF, Montgomery SM, Ekbom A et al. Small-intestinal histopa-thology and mortality risk in celiac disease.
J Am Med Assoc
2009;302(11):1171-8.

36
. West J, Logan R, Smith C et al. Malignancy and mortality in people with celiac disease: population based cohort study.
Brit Med J
2004 July 21;doi:10.113 6/bmj.38169.486701.7C.

37
. Askling J, Linet M, Gridley G et al. Cancer incidence in a population-based cohort of individuals hospitalized with celiac disease or dermatitis herpetifor-mis.
Gastroenterol
2002 Nov;123(5):1428-35.

38
. Peters et al.
Arch Intern Med
2003;163:1566-72.

39
. Ludvigsson et al.
J Am Med Assoc
2009;302(11):1171-8.

40
. Holmes GKT, Prior P, Lane MR et al. Malignancy in celiac disease—effect of a gluten free diet.
Gut
1989;30:333-8.

41
. Ford AC, Chey WD, Talley NJ et al. Yield of diagnostic tests for celiac disease in individuals with symptoms suggestive of irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Arch Intern Med
2009 April 13;169(7):651-8.

42
. Ibid.

43
. Bagci S, Ercin CN, Yesilova Z et al. Levels of serologic markers of celiac disease in patients with reflux esophagitis.
World J Gastrolenterol
2006 Nov 7;12(41):6707-10.

44
. Usai P, Manca R, Cuomo R et al. Effect of gluten-free diet and co-morbidity of irritable bowel syndrome-type symptoms on health-related quality of life in adult coeliac patients.
Dig Liver Dis
2007 Sep;39(9):824-8.

45
. Collin P, Mustalahti K, Kyrönpalo S et al. Should we screen reflux oesophagitis patients for coeliac disease?
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
2004 Sep;16(9):917-20.

46
. Cuomo A, Romano M, Rocco A et al. Reflux oesophagitis in adult coeliac disease: beneficial effect of a gluten free diet.
Gut
2003 Apr;52(4):514-7.

47
. Ibid.

48
. Verdu EF, Armstrong D, Murray JA. Between celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome: the “no man’s land” of gluten sensitivity.
Am J Gastroenterol
2009 Jun;104(6):1587-94.

CHAPTER 7

1
. Zhao X. 434-PP. Presented at the American Diabetes Association 70th Scientific Sessions; June 25, 2010.

2
. Franco OH, Steyerberg EW, Hu FB et al. Associations of diabetes mellitus with total life expectancy and life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease.
Arch Intern Med
2007 Jun 11;167(11):1145-51.

3
. Daniel M, Rowley KG, McDermott R et al. Diabetes incidence in an Australian aboriginal population: an 8-year follow-up study.
Diabetes Care
1999;22:1993-8.

4
. Ebbesson SO, Schraer CD, Risica PM et al. Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in three Alaskan Eskimo populations: the Alaska-Siberia Project.
Diabetes Care
1998;21:563-9.

5
. Cordain L. Cereal grains: Humanity’s double-edged sword. In Simopoulous AP (ed), Evolutionary aspects of nutrition and health.
World Rev Nutr Diet
1999;84:19-73.

6
. Reaven GM. Banting Lecture 1988: Role of insulin resistance in human disease.
Diabetes
1988;37:1595-607.

7
. Crawford EM. Death rates from diabetes mellitus in Ireland 1833-1983: a historical commentary.
Ulster Med J
1987 Oct;56(2):109-15.

8
. Ginsberg HN, MacCallum PR. The obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus pandemic: Part I. Increased cardiovascular disease risk and the importance of atherogenic dyslipidemia in persons with the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
J Cardiometab Syndr
2009;4(2):113-9.

9
. Centers fpr Disease Control. National diabetes fact sheet 2011, at
http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/DDTSTRS/FactSheet.aspx
.

10
. Ginsberg et al.
J Cardiometab Syndr
2009;4(2):113-9.

11
. Centers for Disease Control. Overweight and obesity trends among adults 2011, at
http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/index.html
.

12
. Wang Y, Beydoun MA, Liang L et al. Will all Americans become overweight or obese? Estimating the progression and cost of the US obesity epidemic.
Obesity
(Silver Spring) 2008 Oct;16(10):2323-30.

13
. USDA. U.S. Per capita wheat use, at
http://www.ers.usda.gov/amberwaves/september08/findings/wheatflour.htm
.

14
. Macor C, Ruggeri A, Mazzonetto P et al. Visceral adipose tissue impairs insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity but not energy expenditure in obesity.
Metabolism
1997 Feb;46(2):123-9.

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