Who Am I and If So How Many? (38 page)
- ‘I think, therefore I am’,
see Cogito
- id
1
,
2
,
3
- identity disorders
1
- Insel, Thomas
1
- ‘intelligent design’
1
,
2
- International Whaling Commission
1
- James, William
1
- Jansson, Tove
1
- Jerom (chimp)
1
- Johanson, Donald Carl
1
- Jürgen
1
- justice
1
;
see also
morality
- Kandel (née Kris), Anna
1
- Kandel, Eric
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
- Kant, Immanuel
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
- contempt for feelings by
1
- on embryos and infanticide
1
- euthanasia and
1
- on freedom
1
- happiness and
1
- language neglected by
1
- Kanzi (bonobo)
1
- Katz, Steve
1
- Kelvin, Lord
1
- Kepler, Johannes
1
- Keshen, Richard
1
- Kierkegaard, Søren
1
- Kirk, Capt. James
1
,
2
- Knutzen, Martin
1
- Koko (gorilla)
1
,
2
- Kommune
1
2
- Königsberg
1
- Kris, Anna,
see
Kandel
- Kristallnacht
1
- Kubrick, Stanley
1
- Lamezon, Adrian von
1
- Lanfranc
1
,
2
- Langleben, Daniel
1
- language
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
- in apes
1
- innate sense of
1
,
2
- moral statements in
1
- neglected area of philosophy
1
- philosophy a ‘critique’ of
1
- see also
brain: Broca’s area; linguistics; brain: Wernicke’s area
- Layard, Richard
1
- Leakey, Louis
1
- Leakey, Richard
1
- left and right perception
1
- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
1
- Lem, Stanislaw
1
- Lenin, Vladimir
1
- Lennon, John
1
,
2
- Lennon, Julian
1
- Libet, Benjamin
1
,
2
,
3
- Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph
1
- linguistics
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
;
see also
language
- Linnaeus, Carl
1
- Locke, John
1
,
2
- Loewi, Otto
1
- loneliness research
1
- love
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
- Love as Passion
(Luhmann)
1
- Lovelock, James
1
- Lucy (chimp)
1
- ‘Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds’
1
,
2
- Luhmann, Niklas
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
- Macaca nemestrina
1
- McCartney, Paul
1
- McCoy, Dr Leonard
1
- Mach, Ernst
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
- MacLean, Paul
1
- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
- magnetoencephalography (MEG)
1
- Mahler, Gustav
1
- Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, The
(Sacks)
1
- Man Without Qualities, The
(Musil)
1
- Mandarins, The
(Beauvoir)
1
- Mann, Thomas
1
- Marc, Franz
1
- Marcuse, Ludwig
1
,
2
- Marx, Karl
1
,
2
- materialism
1
- Matrix, The
1
- Maturana, Humberto
1
,
2
- Maurice of Nassau
1
- Maximilian of Bavaria, Duke
1
- meaning
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
- Meaning of Life, The
1
- memory
1
,
2
- declarative and nondeclarative
1
,
2
- important/unimportant distinction made by
1
- short-term and long-term
1
,
2
- Mercure de France
1
- Metaphysics of Morals
(Kant)
1
- Metzinger, Thomas
1
- Meynert, Theodor
1
,
2
- MicroSort
1
,
2
- Mikhail, John
1
- Mill, John Stuart
1
,
2
- mind
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
- Freud’s tripartite view of,
see
psyche
- Kant’s ‘laws’ concerning
1
- subconscious,
see main entry
- see also
brain; consciousness; self
- Mirabeau, Count
1
- mirror neurons
1
,
2
- monism
1
- morality and ethics
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
- innateness of
1
,
2
- Kant’s ‘template’ for
1
- trolley problem concerning
1
,
2
- types and degrees of
1
- see also
abortion; animals; cloning;
- head-and-brain transplants;
- justice; reproductive medicine;
- utilitarianism; euthanasia
- Musil, Robert
1
,
2
,
3
- Nagasaki
1
,
2
- Nagel, Thomas
1
- napalm
1
- NASA
1
- Natural Theology
(Paley)
1
,
2
- Nazis
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
- Neanderthals
1
- neurons in
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
- neuroprosthetics
1
,
2
- neuroscience,
see
brain
- neurotransmitters
1
- acetylcholine
1
- adrenaline
1
,
2
- dopamine
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
- noradrenaline
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
- serotonin
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
- New Economics Foundation
1
,
2
- Newberg, Andrew
1
- Newton, Isaac
1
- Nicht, Alexander
1
- Nicht, Marie-Luise
1
- Nietzsche, Friedrich
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
- Nieuwentijdt, Bernard
1
- noradrenaline
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
- Nozick, Robert
1
,
2
- O’Donnell, Lucy
1
,
2
- Oedipus complex
1
- Omicron Ceti III
1
- On the Genealogy of Morals
(Nietzsche)
1
,
2
- On the Origin of Species
(Darwin)
1
,
2
,
3
- ontological argument for God,
see at
God
- oxytocin
1
,
2
,
3
- Paley, William
1
,
2
- Pan troglodytes
1
- Pappenheim, Bertha
1
- Parkinson’s disease
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
- Parsons, Talcott
1
,
2
,
3
- Patterson, Francine
1
- Paul VI, Pope
1
,
2
- Peek, Kim
1
- Pellegrino, Giuseppe di
1
- People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
1
- Persinger, Michael
1
- Philosophical Investigations
(Wittgenstein)
1
,
2
,
3
- Philosophy of Happiness
(Marcuse)
1
- Philosophy of Money, The
(Simmel)
1
- Philosophy of the Unconscious
(Hartmann)
1
- Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni
1
- pineal gland
1
,
2
- Pius IX, Pope
1
- Plato
1
,
2
,
3
- Pollack, Seth
1
- possessions
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
- Precht, Oskar
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
- Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)
1
,
2
- Preimplantation Genetic Optimization (PGO)
1
- Principles of Mathematics
(Russell)
1
- Principles of Neural Science
(Kandel)
1
- ‘Project for a Scientific Psychology’ (Freud)
1
- Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
(Kant)
1
- property
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
- psyche
1
- Freud’s tripartite view of
1
,
2
,
3
- see also
mind
- Psyche
(Carus)
1
- psychoanalysis
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
- ‘Psychotherapy and the Single Synapse’ (Kandel)
1
- Purcell, Henry
1