Wired for Culture: Origins of the Human Social Mind (51 page)

Read Wired for Culture: Origins of the Human Social Mind Online

Authors: Mark Pagel

Tags: #Non-Fiction, #Evolution, #Sociology, #Science, #21st Century, #v.5, #Amazon.com, #Retail

Mithen, S. 1999.
The Prehistory of the Mind: The Cognitive Origins of Art, Religion and Science
. London: Thames & Hudson, p. 20.

——
—. 2006.
The Singing Neanderthals: The Origins of Music, Language, Mind, and Body
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. 2.

Pinker, S. 2003.
How the Mind Works
. New York: Penguin Books.

Plato.
The Dialogues of Plato
, vol. 3, trans. B. Jowett. 1875/1953. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 184.

Pooke, G., and D. Newell. 2007.
Art History: The Basics
. London: Routledge.

Renard, J. 1925/2008.
Journal of Jules Renard
, ed. L. Bogan and E. Roget. Portland, OR: Tin House Books, p. 87.

Ross, D., J. Choi, D. Purves. 2007. Musical intervals in speech.
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA
, 104, 9852–57.

Skinner, B. F. 1948. Superstition in the pigeon.
J. Experiment. Psych
., 38, 168–72.

Stark, R. 1990. Micro foundations of religion: A revised theory.
Sociolog. Theory
, 17, 264–89.

Trivers, R. 1985.
Social Evolution
. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings.

Veblen, T. 1899/1994.
The Theory of the Leisure Class
. New York: Penguin Books.

Wade, N. 2009.
The Faith Instinct: How Religion Evolved and Why It Endures
. New York: Penguin Press.

Wilson, D. S. 1990. Species of Thought: A comment on evolutionary epistemology.
Biol. and Philos
., 5, 39.

——
—. 2003.
Darwin’s Cathedral: Evolution, Religion and the Nature of Society
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Wright, R. 2009.
The Evolution of God: The Origins of Our Beliefs
. New York: Little, Brown.

Zahavi, A., and A. Zahavi. 1999.
The Handicap Principle: A Missing Piece of Darwin’s Puzzle
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Part II: Cooperation and Our Cultural Nature

Prologue

Sagan, C. See
www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdYMLq7NY_M
.

Chapter 5: Reciprocity and the Shadow of the Future

Axelrod, R. 1984.
The Evolution of Cooperation
. New York: Basic Books.

——
—, and W. Hamilton. 1981. The evolution of cooperation.
Science
, 211, 1396.

Basu, K. B. 1984.
The Less-Developed Economy: A Critique of Contemporary Theory
. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Bowles, S., et al. 2006. Group competition, reproductive levelling, and the evolution of human altruism.
Science
, 314, 1569–72.

Boyd, R. R., and P. Richerson. 2005.
The Origin and Evolution of Cultures
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 52–65.

Dawkins, R. 1976.
The Selfish Gene
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Duncan, D., and K. Burns. 1997.
Lewis and Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery
. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, p. 54.

Hamilton, W. D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behaviour, I and II.
J. Theoret. Biol
., 7, 1–16 and 17–31.

Hornstein, H., E. Fisch, and M. Holmes. 1968. Influence of a model’s feelings about his behavior and his relevance as a comparison other on observers’ helping behavior.
J. Personal. and Soc. Psychol
., 10, 220–26.

Keeley, L. H. 1996.
War Before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 114–15.

Levitt, S. D., and J. A. List. 2008.
Homo economicus
evolves.
Science
, 319, 909–10.

List, J. 2002. Testing neo-classical competitive market theory in the field.
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA
, 99, 15827–30.

Maynard Smith, J. 1979. Hypercycles and the origin of life.
Nature
, 280, 445–46.

Nowak, M., and K. Sigmund. 1993. A strategy of win-stay, lose outperforms generous tit for tat in the prisoner’s dilemma game.
Nature
, 364, 56–58.

Ridley, M. 1996.
The Origins of Virtue
. Harmondsworth, UK: Viking Penguin.

Trivers, R. L. 1971. The evolution of reciprocal altruism.
Quart. Rev. Biol
., 46, 35–57.

——
—. 2006. “Reciprocal Altruism Thirty Years Later,” in P. M. Kappeler and C. P. van Schaik, eds.,
Cooperation in Primates and Humans: Mechanisms and Evolution
. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 77, 79.

Wilkinson, G. S. 1984. Reciprocal food-sharing in the vampire bat.
Nature
, 308, 181–84.

Wilson, E. O. 1978.
On Human Nature
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. 157.

Chapter 6: Green Beards and the Reputation Marketplace

Choi, J. K., and S. Bowles. 2007. The coevolution of parochial altruism and war.
Science
, 318, 636–40.

Cosmides, L., and J. Tooby. 1992. “Cognitive Adaptations for Social Exchange,” in J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby, eds.,
The Adapted Mind
. New York: Oxford University Press.

Dawkins, R. 1976.
The Selfish Gene
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 89.

Dunbar, R. I. M. 1996.
Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Flack, J. C., et al. 2006. Policing stabilizes construction of social niches in primates.
Nature
, 439, 426–29.

Hawkes, K. 1993. Why hunter-gatherers work: An ancient version of the problem of public goods.
Current Anthropol
., 34, 341.

Keller, L., and K. G. Ross. 1998. Selfish genes: A greenbeard in the fire ant.
Nature
, 394, 573–75.

Lehman, L., and M. Feldman. 2008. War and the evolution of belligerence and bravery.
Proc. Royal Soc. London, B
. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0842.

Marlowe, F. W. 2010.
The Hadza: Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania
. Berkeley: University of California Press, p. 234.

Nowak, M. A., and K. Sigmund. 2005. Evolution of indirect reciprocity.
Nature
, 437, 1291–98.

Queller, D. C., et al. 2003. Single-gene greenbeard effects in the social amoeba
Dictyostelium discoideum
.
Nature
, 299, 105–06.

Sassoon, S. 1918. “Suicide in the Trenches,”
Counter Attack and Other Poems
. New York: E.P. Dutton, p. 31.

Trivers, R. 2006. “Reciprocal Altruism Thirty Years Later,” in Kappeler and van Schaik, eds.,
Cooperation in Primates and Humans: Mechanisms and Evolution
.

Chapter 7: Hostile Forces

Alexander, R. D. 1979.
Darwinism and Human Affairs
. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Atkins, P. 1981.
The Creation
. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, p. 3.

Basalla, G. 1988.
The Evolution of Technology
. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Boyd, R., and P. J. Richerson. 2005.
The Origin and Evolution of Cultures
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bramble, D. M., & D. E. Lieberman. 2004. Endurance running and the evolution of
Homo
.
Nature
, 432, 345–52.

Darwin, C. 1888.
The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex
, 2nd ed. London: John Murray, p. 57.

Dawkins, R. 1976.
The Selfish Gene
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

——
—. 1986.
The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design
. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Diamond, J. 1995. “The Evolution of Human Inventiveness,” in M. P. Murphy and L. A. J. O’Neill, eds.
What Is Life? The Next Fifty Years. Speculations on the Future of Biology
. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Edgerton, D. 2011. In praise of Luddism.
Nature
, 471, p. 27.

Enard, W., et al. 2002. Molecular evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language.
Nature
, 418, 869–72.

Gombrich, E. H. 1936.
A Little History of the World
. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, p. 5.

Humphrey, N. K. 1976. “The Social Function of Intellect.” in P. P. G. Bateson and R. A. Hinde, eds.,
Growing Points in Ethology
. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Ingram, C. J. E., et al. 2009. Lactose digestion and the evolutionary genetics of lactase persistence.
Hum. Genetics
, 124, 579–91.

Jolly, A. 1966. Lemur social behaviour and primate intelligence.
Science
, 153: 501–6.

Kittler, R., M. Kayser, and M. Stoneking. 2003. Molecular evolution of
Pediculus humanus
and the origin of clothing.
Current Biol
., 13, 1414–17. Erratum 2004, vol. 14, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.12.024.

Lee, R. 1969. Quotation taken from R. L. Trivers. 1971. The evolution of reciprocal altruism.
Quart. Rev. Biol
., 46, p. 45.

Pagel, M., and W. Bodmer. 2003. A naked ape would have fewer parasites.
Biology Letters
.
Proc. Royal Soc. London, B, Suppl
., 270, S117–S119. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2003.0041.

Paley, W. 1802/2006.
Natural Theology
, intro. and notes by M. D. Eddy and D. M. Knight. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 1.

Polybius.
The Histories
(Book 1). Loeb Classical Library Edition, trans. W. R. Paton. 1975. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. 57.

Richerson, P. J., and R. Boyd. 2005.
Not By Genes Alone
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rogers, A. R. and S. Wooding. 2004. Genetic variation at the MCIR Locus and the time since loss of human body hair.
Current Anthropol
., 45, 105–24.

Ruff, C. B., E. Trinkhaus, and T. W. Holliday. 1997. Body mass and enchephalization in Pleistocene
Homo
.
Nature
, 387, 173–76.

Stone, L. 1983. Interpersonal violence in English society, 1300–1980.
Past and Present
, 101, 22–33.

Tishkoff, S. A., et al. 2007. Convergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe.
Nature Genetics
, 39(1), 32–40.

Wrangham, R. 2009.
Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human
. New York: Basic Books.

Part III: The Theatre of the Mind

Prologue

Dawkins, R. 1995.
River Out of Eden
. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 1–2.

Hume, D. 1740/1967.
A Treatise of Human Nature
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 163.

Mason, M. F. 2007. Wandering minds: The default network and stimulus-independent thought.
Science
, 315, 393–95.

Chapter 8: Human Language—The Voice of Our Genes

Atkinson, Q. D., et al. 2008. Languages evolve in punctuational bursts.
Science
, 319, 588.

Christiansen, M. H., and N. Chater. 2008. Language as shaped by the brain.
Behav. Brain Sci
., 31, 489–558.

Darwin, C. 1888.
The Descent of Man
 . . . , 2nd ed. London: John Murray, p. 59.

Diamond, J. 1995. “The Evolution of Human Inventiveness,” in Murphy and O’Neill, eds.,
What Is Life? The Next Fifty Years. Speculations on the Future of Biology
, p. 49.

Encode Project Consortium. 2007. Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project.
Nature
, 447, 799–815. doi:10.1038.

Fitch, W. T. 2010.
The Evolution of Language
. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

Gray, R. D., and Q. D. Atkinson. 2003. Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin.
Nature
, 426, 435–39.

Kinglake, A. W. 1845.
Eothen, or, Traces of Travel Brought Home from the East
. 4th ed. London: John Oliver, chap. 17, p. 267.

Lieberman, E., et al. 2007. Quantifying the evolutionary dynamics of language.
Nature
, 449, 713–16.

Mattick, J. S. 2003. Challenging the dogma: The hidden layer of non-protein-coding RNAs in complex organisms.
BioEssays
, 25, 930–39.

Orgel, L., and F. H. C. Crick. 1980. Selfish DNA: The ultimate parasite.
Nature
, 284, 604–7.

Pagel, M. 2000. “The History, Rate, and Pattern of World Linguistic Evolution,” in C. Knight, M. Studdert-Kennedy, and J. Hurford, eds.,
The Evolutionary Emergence of Language
. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 391–416.

——
—. 2008. Rise of the digital machine.
Nature
, 452, 699.

——
—. 2009. Human language as a culturally transmitted replicator.
Nature Reviews Genetics
, 10, 405–15.

——
—. 2009. Words That Last.
National Geographic
, Science feature, December issue.

——
—, Q. D. Atkinson, and A. Meade. 2007. Frequency of word-use predicts rates of lexical evolution throughout Indo-European history.
Nature
, 449, 717–20.

Piantodosi, S.T., H. Tily, and E. Gibson. 2011. Word lengths are optimized for efficient communication.
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA
. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1012551108.

Pinker, S. 1994.
The Language Instinct
. New York: William Morrow.

Renfrew, C. 1987.
Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rostand, E. 1898.
Cyrano de Bergerac: A Play in Five Acts
, trans. G. Thomas and M. F. Guillemard. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. 36.

Other books

A Little Mischief by Amelia Grey
Worth the Fall by Mara Jacobs
Vanessa Unveiled by Jodi Redford