1861 (87 page)

“free labor” ideology of,
1.1
,
3.1
,
6.1

Lincoln as disappointment to,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1

in Missouri,
6.1
,
6.2

moderate,
2.1
,
3.1

in Ohio,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
3.6
,
3.7
,
3.8
,
nts.1
,
nts.2

radicalism of,
2.1
,
bm1.1

Seward as leader of,
1.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1

slavery and,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
nts.1

Sumter and,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4

Wide Awakes and,
1.1
,
1.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
5.1

Reynolds, Donald E.,
nts.1

Rhett, Robert Barnwell,
9.1

Rhoda B. Shannon
(merchant schooner),
4.1

Rhodes, Harry,
3.1
,
4.1

Richmond, Va.,
3.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
8.6
,
8.7
,
8.8
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
nts.1
,
nts.2

Richmond Dispatch,
7.1
,
8.1

Richmond Enquirer,
7.1

Richmond Examiner,
7.1

Richmond Whig,
7.1

“Rise, Lurid Stars” (Whitman),
4.1
,
nts.1

Rives, William Cabell,
2.1

Rocky Mountains,
6.1
,
6.2

Rolfe, John,
8.1

Romanticism,
5.1

Royal Navy, British,
1.1
,
1.2

Ruggles, Daniel,
8.1

Russell, William Howard,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
nts.1

Russia,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

telegraph and,
6.1
,
nts.1

Ryer, Randolph,
6.1

St. Domingo,
1.1
,
8.1
,
8.2

St. Louis, Mo.,
1.1
,
1.2
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
9.1

Camp Jackson in,
6.1
,
6.2

flag and,
2.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
nts.1

Germans in,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

“second Baden revolution” in,
6.1

statewide convention in,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

Wide Awakes in,
1.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5

St. Louis Arsenal,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4

St. Louis
Commercial Bulletin,
6.1

St. Petersburg,
2.1
,
2.2
,
9.1

Salem, Ohio,
3.1

Salt Lake City, Utah,
6.1

Samana Cay,
nts.1

San Bernardino, Calif.,
6.1

San Francisco, Calif.,
1.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
9.1
,
bm1.1

American Theatre in,
6.1
,
6.2

Wide Awakes in,
1.1
,
6.1

San Francisco Bay,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

San Francisco
Bulletin,
6.1

San Francisco Herald,
6.1

Sanitary Commission, U.S.,
bm1.1

San Marino,
9.1
,
9.2

Saratoga Springs, N.Y.,
5.1

Schiller, Friedrich,
6.1
,
8.1

Schuettner, Nicholas,
6.1

science,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
9.1
,
9.2

Scott, Dred,
2.1
,
6.1

Scott, George,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

Scott, Harriet,
6.1

Scott, Walter,
5.1

Scott, Winfield,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
9.1
,
nts.1

Butler’s correspondence with,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5

Sumter and,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
9.1

secession,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
bm1.1
,
nts.1
,
nts.2

Anderson’s views on,
4.1
,
4.2

Crittenden and,
2.1

Lincoln’s views on,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
8.1
,
8.2

Second Great Awakening,
3.1
,
3.2

sedition,
3.1
,
8.1
,
8.2

self-made men,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
8.1

self-reliance,
4.1
,
9.1

“Self-Reliance” (Emerson),
3.1

Senate, U.S.,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

Bibb in,
2.1

Corwin amendment and,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
nts.1

Crittenden in,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4

Southerners’ farewells in,
2.1
,
9.1

Sumner beaten in,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1

see also
Congress, U.S.
;
House of Representatives, U.S.

September 11 terrorist attacks,
prl.1
,
prl.2

Seventh New York Regiment,
5.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
8.1

Seward, Frederick,
4.1

Seward, William Henry,
2.1
,
2.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
nts.1

election of 1860 and,
1.1
,
1.2

Emancipation Proclamation and,
8.1

Lincoln’s inauguration and,
3.1
,
3.2

Lincoln’s Independence Day address and,
9.1

Lincoln’s relationship with,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

as Republican leader,
1.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1

Sumter and,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5

Sewell’s Point,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5

Seymour, Truman,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
prl.3
,
4.1

at Sumter,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4

Shadd, Absolom,
2.1
,
2.2
,
nts.1

Sherman, William Tecumseh,
3.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4

Sherman, Willie,
6.1
,
6.2

Sho-kup, Chief,
6.1

Sibley, Hiram,
6.1
,
6.2
,
nts.1

Sierra Nevada,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

Sigel, Franz,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
,
6.6
,
6.7
,
8.1

Sixth Massachusetts Regiment,
7.1
,
8.1

slavery, slaves,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
prl.3
,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1
,
nts.1

Anderson and,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
4.1
,
nts.1

Buchanan and,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3

in Confederate defense,
4.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
bm1.1

Crittenden Compromise and,
2.1
,
3.1

Disciples and,
3.1

Dred Scott
case and,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
8.1
,
8.2

expansion of,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
6.1
,
6.2

freedom vs.,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4

fugitive,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
3.6
,
3.7
,
3.8
,
3.9
,
4.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
nts.1

in Hampton,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4

liberty cap and,
7.1

Missouri and,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4

in Northwest Territory,
3.1

population of,
6.1

Republicans and,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
nts.1

revolts of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
4.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
8.6

at Sumter,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
8.1
,
nts.1

Texas “troubles” and,
1.1
,
1.2

“three-fifths” clause and,
2.1

value of,
2.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
nts.1

war against,
prl.1
,
4.1
,
4.2

in Washington,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
3.1
,
7.1
,
9.1

see also
abolition, abolitionists
;
contrabands
;
emancipation

slave trade,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
2.1
,
2.2

capture of ships in,
1.1
,
nts.1

in Virginia,
8.1
,
8.2

in Washington, D.C.,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1

Smith, Joseph,
3.1
,
nts.1

Smith, Waddy,
8.1
,
8.2

Snow, Beverly,
nts.1

“Song of the Banner at Day-Break” (Whitman),
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
6.1
,
8.1

Southampton County, Va.,
8.1

South Carolina,
1.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
8.1

secession in,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
prl.3
,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
2.5
,
4.1

Southerners, the South,
prl.1
,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2

appeasement of,
4.1
,
8.1

Buchanan and,
2.1

census of 1860 and,
6.1

Chivalry faction and,
6.1

economy of,
5.1

as estranged brethren,
7.1
,
8.1

Lincoln’s inauguration and,
3.1

Peace Conference and,
2.1

slavery compromises and,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3

telegraph and,
6.1

West and,
6.1
,
6.2