Anne Morrow Lindbergh: Her Life (85 page)
Read Anne Morrow Lindbergh: Her Life Online
Authors: Susan Hertog
64
Wayne S. Cole,
Charles A. Lindbergh and the Battle Against American Intervention in World War II
, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974, p. 33.
65
John Slessor,
The Central Blue: Recollections and Reflections
, London: Praeger, 1957.
66
Interview with Katharine (Kaetchum) Smith Coley, 5/25/85.
67
Wayne Cole, op. cit., p. 36; Telford Taylor,
Munich: The Price of Peace
, New York: Doubleday, 1979, p. 762.
68
F&N
, AML diary, 7/25/36, pp. 92–95.
69
Ibid., 7/26/36, pp. 95–97.
70
CAL, quoted in John Slessor, op. cit., pp. 218–219.
71
NYT
, 7/25/36, “Lindbergh Hits at Bombing Planes in Toast.”
72
F&N
, AML diary, 7/24/36, pp. 88–92.
73
Walter Ross interview with Kate and Truman Smith, 4/9/65.
74
Ibid.
75
F&N
, AML diary, 7/28/36, pp. 97–99.
76
Ibid.
77
David Irving,
Goering: A Biography
, New York: Avon Books, 1989.
78
F&N
, AML diary, 7/28/36, pp. 97–99.
79
Interview with Katharine Smith, 6/18/85.
80
Ibid.
81
NYT
, 8/3/36, “Lindbergh Ends Stay in Germany.”
82
Walter Ross interview with Kate and Truman Smith, 4/9/65.
83
F&N
, AML letter to ECM, 8/5/36, pp. 100–102.
20.84
CAL letter to Harry Davison, 1/23/37, as quoted in Wayne Cole, op. cit., p. 35.
POLISH BRIGHT HIS HOOFS
1
Anne Morrow,
Smith College Monthly
, January 1927, p. 46.
2
F&N
, AML diary, 4/20/37, p. 160.
3
F&N
, AML letter to Mary Landenberger Scandrett, 1/13/37, p. 124.
4
Ibid., p. 126.
5
An heir to the Astor real estate fortune.
6
Christopher Sykes,
Nancy: The Life of Lady Astor
, London: Collins: 1972, pp. 79–99; Maurice Collins,
Nancy Astor: An Informal Biography
, London: Faber and Faber, 1960, pp. 22–34; Anthony Masters,
Nancy Astor: A Life
, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1981, pp. 20–23.
7
Christopher Sykes, op. cit., pp. 364–410; Claud Cockburn (recognized as the journalist who gave life to the term “Cliveden Set”), “Britain’s Cliveden Set” in
Current History
, Feb. 1938, vol. 48, pp. 31–34.
8
Kenneth Davis,
The Hero
, New York: Doubleday, 1959, p. 375.
9
F&N
, AML letter to ECM, 1/15/37, pp. 127–129.
10
Ibid., 1/22/37, pp. 129–131.
11
F&N
, AML diary, 2/1/37, pp. 131–137.
12
Ibid., 2/6/37, pp. 141–142.
13
NYT
, 3/5/37, “Lindbergh Embarrassed.”
14
F&N
, AML letter to ECM, 3/8/37, pp. 148–152.
15
CAL letter to Harold Bixby, 3/9/37, National Archives.
16
F&N, AML letter to ECM, 4/11/37, pp. 154–156.
17
Ibid., 4/17/37, pp. 156–157.
18
F&N
, AML letter to “Grandma” Cutter, 5/3/37, pp. 159–160.
19
NYT
, 5/25/37, “Third Son Is Born to the Lindberghs;” 5/26/37, “Lindberghs’ Baby Born After a Race;” 5/30/37, “Lindbergh Birth Listed.”
20
F&N
, AML diary, 5/20/37, pp. 160–165.
21
NYT
, 7/4/37, “Lindbergh Flies to Brittany;” 7/6/37, “Lindbergh Sees Carrel;” 7/7/37, “Lindbergh Returns to England;” 7/30/37, “Lindbergh Visits Dr. Carrel;” 8/9/37, “Lindbergh Visits France.” Also,
F&N
, AML letter to Thelma Crawford Lee, 7/31/37, pp. 171–172.
22
Mme. Carrel, as quoted in
F&N
, AML diary, 8/30/36, p. 108.
23
F&N
, AML letter to Thelma Crawford Lee.
24
After recovering from his breakdown in his senior year of high school, Dwight enrolled, in 1928, in Amherst College, where his manic episodes earned him a reputation as one of the “brashest” freshmen in school history. Later in his freshman year, Dwight was depressed again, and his parents placed him in a private hospital in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. There, the program worked, and Dwight returned to Amherst and performed so well that he earned the epithet given to his father: the student “most likely to succeed.” In 1936, Dwight received
a master’s degree in history from Harvard and in 1936, entered Harvard Law School.
25
Interviews with Margot Loines Morrow Wilke, 8/24/94 and 10/31/94.
26
Ibid.
27
AML,
Listen! The Wind
, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1938.
1
AML,
The Unicorn and Other Poems
, p. 62.
2
NYT
, 8/9/37, “Lindbergh Visits France.”
3
Ibid., 7/14/38, “Carrel and Lindbergh Writing Book on Isle; Scientist Requests that Flier be Left Alone.”
4
Ibid., 9/18/37, “Dr. Carrel and Lindbergh Work on New Experiment;” 10/1/37, “Carrel, Back, Says We Talk too Much.”
5
CAL letter to Ambassador Bingham, 8/4/37, Library of Congress.
6
F&N, AML letter to ELLL, 8/28/37, pp. 174–175.
7
Robert Goralski, op. cit., p. 56.
8
Katharine Alling Hollister Smith,
My Life: Berlin, August 1935–April 1939
, unpublished memoirs in the collection of the Hoover Institute.
9
Ibid.
10
F&N
, AML diary, 10/12/37 and 10/13/37, pp. 183–187.
11
Katharine Alling Hollister Smith, op. cit.; and Robert Hessen, ed., op. cit.
12
Telford Taylor, op. cit., pp. 759–760.
13
Robert Goralski, op. cit., p. 58.
14
F&N
, AML diary entry, 11/28/37, pp. 188–192.
15
NYT
, 12/6/37, “Lindberghs Arrive Home on Surprise Holiday Visit;” 12/11/37, “Bids Sought on Airliners to Carry 100 Passengers;” 12/11/37, “Lindberghs Visit Washington Again;” and
Time
, 12/20/37, “Transport: Technical Advisor.”
16
F&N, AML diary, 11/28/37, pp. 188–192.
17
NYT
, 12/6/37, “Lindberghs Arrive Home on Surprise Holiday Visit.”
18
Ibid.
19
Time
, 12/20/37, “Transport: Technical Advisor.”
20
F&N
, AML diary, Dec. 1937, p. 192–193.
21
Ibid.
22
Ibid.
23
Fon W. Boardman, Jr., op. cit.
24
F&N
, AML diary, Dec. 1937, pp. 192–193.
25
Robert Goralski, op. cit., p. 60.
26
Ibid.
27
Arthur Train, Jr., “More Will Live,”
Saturday Evening Post
, 7/23/38.
28
Alexis Carrel, “The Making of Civilized Men: Oration at the 150th Anniversary of
Founding of the New Hampshire Alpha of Phi Beta Kappa,” delivered at Dartmouth College, 10/11/37, Alexis Carrel Papers, Georgetown University Archives.
29
Carrel letter to Simon Flexner, 1/1/38, Rockefeller Archives.
30
AML,
Gift from the Sea
, New York: Pantheon Books, 1955.
22.31
Ibid., 2/25/38, p. 217.
THE CROSSED EAGLE
1
AML,
The Unicorn and Other Poems
, p. 13.
2
F&N
, AML diary, 4/7/38, p. 238.
3
AML, Forward to James Newton, op. cit., pp.
xi–xii
.
4
Ibid.
5
F&N
, AML diary, 4/8/38, pp. 238–241.
6
F&N, AML diary, 4/1/38, p. 234.
7
Ken
magazine, “The Future,” 4/13/39, Rockefeller Archives.
8
Thomas Debevoise letter to Alexis Carrel, 5/12/38, Rockefeller Archives.
9
Ken
magazine, op. cit.
10
Handwritten note by E. B. Smith, business manager of the Rockefeller Institute, in Rockefeller Archives file on Carrel’s retirement; see also Thomas Debevoise’s response to M. H. Dodge, 5/12/38, and subsequent correspondence (M. H. Dodge response to Debevoise, and Carrel to Sherman, 4/23/38, all in Rockefeller Archive files).
11
Alexis Carrel letter to Simon Flexner, 1/1/38, Alexis Carrel Papers, Georgetown University Archives.
12
F&N
, AML diary entry, 5/1/38, p. 256.
13
Ibid.
14
F&N
, 5/22/38, p. 271.
15
Nigel Nicolson, ed., op. cit., p. 343.
16
Alexis Carrel, op. cit.
17
F&N
, AML diary entries 6/28/38, 6/29/38, 7/5/38, 7/12/38, 7/24/38, pp. 312–314, 320, 325, 330.
18
Reader’s Digest
, June 1939, “Breast-Feeding for Babies” and July 1939, “Married Love,” both by Alexis Carrel.
19
F&N
, AML diary entry, 7/12/38, p. 325.
20
Ibid., 6/28/39 and 6/29/39, pp. 312, 314.
21
Herbert A. Strauss,
ed., Jewish Immigrants of the Nazi Period in the USA
, vol. 6, New York: K. G. Saur, pp. 206–244; Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook XIII, 1968, New York: East and West Library, pp. 235–273; and Robert Goralski, pp. 68–69.
22
Robert E. Herzstein,
Roosevelt and Hitler
, New York: Paragon House, 1989, p. 237.
23
Katharine Alling Hollister Smith, op. cit.
24
F&N
, AML diary entry, 8/4/38, p. 336.
25
Ibid., 8/5/38, p. 336.
26
Ibid., 8/8/38, p. 340.
27
Robert Goralski, op. cit., p. 69.
28
F&N
, AML diary entry, 8/13/38, p. 347.
29
NYT
, 8/18/38, “Russian Officials Greet Lindbergh.”
30
F&N
, AML diary entry, 8/18/38, pp. 353–360.
31
Ibid.
32
F&N
, AML diary entry, 8/18/38, p. 356.
33
Ibid., 8/19/38, pp. 360–367.
34
Ibid., 8/25/38, p. 383.
35
Ibid., 8/19/38, p. 361.
36
Ibid., 8/24/38, pp. 380, 382.
37
Ibid., 8/25/38, p. 385.
38
NYT
, 9/1/38, “Lindberghs Visit Rumania.”
39
F&N
, AML diary entry, 9/2/38, p. 400.
40
NYT
, 9/1/38, “Lindberghs Visit Rumania.”
41
F&N
, AML diary entry, 9/3/38, p. 400.
42
Robert Goralski, op. cit., p. 70.
43
F&N
, AML diary entry, 9/8/38, p. 401.
44
Ibid., 9/9/38, p. 401.
45
Orville H. Bullitt, ed.,
For the President: Personal and Secret Correspondence Between Franklin D. Roosevelt and William C. Bullitt
, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1972, pp. 267–268.
46
Robert Goralski, op. cit., p. 70.
47
F&N
, AML diary entry, 9/10/38, p. 403.
48
Conceived by Frank Buchman, an evangelist minister and political opponent of C. A. Lindbergh, Sr., in the early nineteen-twenties, it was nondenominational organization based on established church dogma.
49
James Newton, op. cit., pp. 121–122.
50
F&N
, AML diary entry, 9/13/38, p. 405.
51
CAL,
Wartime Journals
, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970, p. 298; James Newton, op. cit., p. 313.
52
Robert Goralski, op. cit., p. 70.
53
Ibid., p. 72.
54
Michael Beschloss,
Kennedy and Roosevelt: The Uneasy Alliance
, New York: W. W. Norton and Co. 1980, p. 176;
F&N
, AML diary entry, 9/21/38, p. 409.
55
Peter Collier and David Horowitz,
The Kennedys: An American Drama
, New York: Warner Books, 1985, p. 94; Telford Taylor, op. cit., pp. 765–766.
56
Michael Beschloss, op. cit., pp. 176 and 235.
57
Joseph P. Kennedy to Roosevelt (undated) and enclosed excerpt from Lindbergh
letter; President’s Secretary’s File, Navy 1938 folder, Franklin D. Roosevelt Papers, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.
58
Robert Hessen, op. cit., p. 154.
59
Air Ministry of Great Britain,
Rise and Fall of the German Air Force 1933–1945
, London: Arms and Armour Press, 1983, pp. 19–20; John Ellis,
The World War II Databook
, Aurum Press, 1993, p. 231; I.C.B., Dear,
Oxford Companion to the Second World War
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995, p. 22.