Authors: Adam Zamoyski
amalgamates with Second 359
at Borodino 255
cut off from Second Army by French advance 158
links up with Second 207–8
poor morale of 207
retreats 152, 170, 176
role of 117, 125
Second Army 117–19, 174
amalgamates with First 359
at Borodino 256
French attempt to encircle 158, 170
links up with First 207–8
morale 207
retreats 152, 166
role of 117, 125
unable to assist First 180
Third Army 117–19, 140
role of 117
3rd Corps 256
4th Corps 177, 270
7th Corps 214
27th Division (Neverovsky’s) 212, 254
Astrakhan grenadiers 494
2nd Cavalry Corps 270
Choglokov’s division 387
Grenadier division 269
Hussars 148, 327, 473
50th Jaeger Regiment 288
Konovnitsin division 178
Life Guards 268
3rd Militia Regiment 549
Odessa Regiment 288
Paskievich’s division 387
Semyonovsky Life Guards 494
Shirvansk Regiment 288
Simbirsk Regiment 217
Tarnopol Regiment 288
Vorontsov’s division 288
GENERAL:
artillery 119, 192, 260, 419, 495, 518
bivouacs 183–4
casualties in battle 287–8, 480, 569–70n, 582n
cavalry 236, 256, 260, 494, 518
commanders 119–22, 317, 494
cossacks 166, 381–3, 404–5, 419, 440, 443–6, 491, 510, 515, 518, 529–33, 535
degeneration of 494–5
deserters 164, 171, 211, 239, 251, 295, 331, 550, 566n
dispositions, July 1812 140–5, map 141
flying detachments 359
food shortages 236, 434
foreigners in 122–3, 125, 237–8
indiscipline 207, 211, 237, 316–17, 331
looting 199, 211, 293, 316, 332, 363, 443–5, 529
losses 536, 594–5n
military strategy 123–5, 152, 563n
militia 26, 243, 259, 327, 330, 359, 404, 444, 549
morale and mood of troops 27, 211, 237, 285, 314, 316, 331, 434–5
mutiny 470, 549
officers 122–3, 127, 211, 237–8, 335
partisan operations 327–9
prisoners of 402–4, 443–6, 456, 480, 484, 530–3, 536, 541–2, 586n, 594n
profiteering 320
propaganda 152, 153
provisioning and foraging 236, 320, 434
public attitude towards 323
pursuit of French takes toll on 433–5
refusal of soldiers to surrender 231–2
regroups in
Smolensk 207–8
reinforcements 243, 251, 334, 359, 434
reserve corps 119, 270
retreats 169–72, 180, 202–3, 236, 240, 251, 286, 289, 292, 332, 358, 376
scorched-earth policy 233, 234
spring campaign 545
treason suspected 169, 237–9, 295, 317, 361
troop numbers 117–19, 208, 259, 434, 494, 495, 522, 588–9n
volunteers 319
withdrawal from Vilna 152
Russian army 114–17
artillery 116–17, 119
command structure 117
commander-in-chief 25, 26
conscripts 114, 116
desertion 115
German Legion 83, 153, 542
Imperial Guard 120
officers 63–4, 115–16
plots against Alexander 31
quality of troops 115–16
troop numbers 116, 117
uniforms 114
see also
Russian Armies of the West
Russian Orthodox Church 27, 65, 198, 202
Russkii Viestnikh
64
Saint-Chamans, Col. Alfred de 88, 101
St Cyr, Marshal Laurent Gouvion, Comte de: Corps of,
see
Grande Armée: 6th Corps;
takes command of 2nd Corps 406, 407, 412
St Petersburg 53, 93, 202–3, 245, 247, 305, 312–15, 354, 431
militia 318–19
Saint-Priest, Gen. Emmanuel de 70fn, 122
Salamanca 235, 261
Saltanovka 180
Sanguszko, Prince Eustachy 176, 195, 346
Saratov 530, 541
Sauvage, Lt 156
Savary, Gen. Anne Jean Marie, Duc de Rovigo 10, 25
Savin, Lt Nicolas 541
Saxony 11, 45, 86, 100, 524
King of,
see
Frederick Augustus
Schaken, Marie-François 339
Scharnhorst, Gen. Gerhard Johann 47, 50, 52
Scheler, Gen. von 185
Schill, Major 50–1, 52
Schlegel, August Wilhelm 240
Schlegel, Friedrich 49, 50
Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel 49
Schreckenstein, Roth von 276
Schroder, Sgt-Major 540
Schubert, Friedrich von 168
Schwarzenberg, Prince Karl von 437, 458, 461, 495, 589n
Austrian ambassador in Paris 57
Austrian troops under 87, 104, 312
avoids battle 309, 537
defeated in 1813 campaign 546
heads for Austria 535
pitted against Tormasov’s Third Army 140, 194, 412
in Poland 502
on role played by weather 523
Scott, Sir Walter 328, 556
Sébastiani, Gen. Horace François, Comte 209, 237, 362
Ségur, Capt. Octave de 542
Ségur, Comte Philippe de xxiii
on attitude of troops towards Napoleon 456
on Berezina 589n
on birth of King of Rome 2
on Borodino 281
on departure from Moscow 366
on icy cold 497
letter to wife 350
on Napoleon’s departure 507
on resourcefulness of French soldier 233
on Smolensk 221
Ségur, Comtesse de 542–3
Seruzier, Col. 265, 297, 531
Seslavin (partisan officer) 328, 387, 440
Shcherbatov, Gen. 472, 473
Shcherbinin, A.A. 249
Shishkov, Admiral Aleksandr
Semionovich: anti-French sentiments 64, 113
appointed State Secretary 113
at military headquarters 121, 127
persuades Alexander to leave army 172, 198
proclamations written and translated by 152, 201–2, 315
Shuvalov, Prince P.A. 72
Shvedov, S.V. xxi
Shvienchiany 152
Simansky, Lt Luka Aleksandrovich 211, 237
Sirotkin, V.G. xxi
Skallon, Gen. 216
Skrawdzen 146
Slavophiles xvi, xviii
Smolensk 213, 227, 305, 309, 523
aftermath of battle 311
Alexander visits 204
battle for 214–20, 235, 408, 536
fall of 220–1, 223,
240, 246, 247
fire 218, 220–1, 230, 237
French base at 352–4, 408–9
French abandon 419, 426
French retreat to 374, 375, 377, 380–1, 406–8, 411
maps 210, 215,
413
Napoleon in 408–9, 411, 412
Napoleon’s intention to halt at 131, 180, 227
Napoleon plans to give battle at 194, 196
Napoleon’s manoeuvre 209–13
refugees from spread panic 242
retreating French army in 412–18, 439
rumours of Russian victory 241
Russian retreat to 207–8
Virgin of 262, 334
Smorgonie 496, 502, 504, 505, 530
Sniadecki, Jan 164
Sniadecki, Jedrzej 165
Sokolov, Oleg xxi
Sokolovo 329
Sohyk, Lt Count Roman 161, 298, 484
Spain 5, 11, 41, 52
British armies in 11, 15, 32
French units in 80, 96
guerrillas 327
insurrection in 35
Napoleon in 38
Riego rising (1820) 542
see also
Peninsular War
Speransky, Mikhail Mikhailovich 67–8, 112–13, 204
Stadion, Count Philip 49, 50
Staël, Germaine de 53–4, 240
Corinne
54
De l’Allemagne
54
Stalin, Joseph xx, xxi
Stein, Baron Heinrich vom 47, 48, 50, 52, 121, 159, 331, 528.545.553
Steinheil, Gen. V.I. 359
Steininger, J. 142fn
Stendhal 337, 341, 353, 386, 408, 552, 556
Stroganov, Gen. 178
Strzyzewski, Major 346
Studzienka 461–4, 466, 493
Suckow, Lt Carl von 187, 190, 451, 475, 483
Sukhanin, Capt. Nikolai N. 239, 293
Surrugues, Abbé Adrien 347
Suvorov, Count Aleksandr Vasilevich 105
Sverbeev, D.I. 201
Sweden 20, 37, 65–7, 103–4, 119, 131, 196, 247, 545
Switzerland 40, 41, 125
Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de 38, 55, 112, 132
Tarle, Evgenii Viktorovich xx–xxi
Tarquinio, Signor, 347
Tarutino 332–3, 348, 359–61, 369, 370–1, 523, 526
Tascher, Maurice de 488
Tatarinovo 252
Tauroggen, Convention of 535
Thielmann, Gen. 349, 417
Thirion, Sgt Auguste 89, 216, 266, 277, 475, 509
Tiesenhausen, Countess 163, 165, 528, 529
Tilsit 140
Treaty of 27–32, 43, 53, 53, 64, 65, 70, 104, 124, 147.306, 553
Tippoo Sahib, Sultan of Mysore 33
Toll, Col. Karl Friedrich von 122, 127, 370
accused of insulting Bennigsen 317
appointed Barclay’s quartermaster 169
at Borodino 251–3, 273, 274, 275, 286
relations with fellow officers 238
secret mission to Poniatowski 126
urges offensive 375, 388, 422
Tolochin 458
Tolstoy, Count (Russian ambassador to France) 33
Tolstoy, Count Leo Nikolaevich: xviii
War and Peace
xv, xviii, 63, 328
Tormasov, Gen. Aleksandr Petrovich 117, 140, 194, 203, 359, 412, 437
Torun 83, 135, 535, 540
Trafalgar, Battle of 15
Traversay, Marquis de 122
Troitsky, N.A. xxi
Tsarevo-Zaimishche 240, 249, 251
Tuchkov, Gen. Nikolai Alekseievich 256, 268, 273, 287
Tuchkov, Gen. Pavel Alekseievich 223–5, 228, 241
Tugendbund
48, 53
Tula 305, 333, 549
Turgeniev, A.I. 528
Turkey 28, 102, 119, 126
alliance with France 20, 103, 104
relations with Poland 195
Russian ambitions in 32, 37, 77
treaty with Russia 29, 104, 119, 195, 203, 205, 246
wars against Russia 25, 75, 103
see also
Constantinople
Tutolmin, Gen. Ivan Akinfevich 306
Tyndal, Col. 423
Tyrol 51
Ukraine 195, 305
Ula river 406
Ulm, Battle of 25, 42
Union of Welfare 551–2
United States of America 66–7, 196, 339, 524
Uspenskoie 380
Usviate 238
Utitsa 268, 280
maps 253, 269, 279
Uvarov, Gen. Fyodor Petrovich 178, 256, 275–6, 291, 387
Uxküll, Lt Boris von, Baron 183–4, 218, 236, 295, 324, 325, 332, 434, 485
Valutina Gora 223–5, 228, 408
map 224
Vandamme, Gen. 106, 133, 168, 546
Varlaam, Archbishop of Mogilev 198
Vassilchikov, Prince 236
Venturini, Giuseppe 137, 184, 530
Verdier, Gen. 185
Vereia 373, 377