Read Been in the Storm So Long Online

Authors: Leon F. Litwack

Been in the Storm So Long (145 page)

———. The Life of Johnny Reb: The Common Soldier of the Confederacy
. Indianapolis, 1943.

———. Southern Negroes, 1861–1865
. New Haven, 1938.

———. “Vicissitudes of Early Reconstruction Farming in the Lower Mississippi Valley.”
Journal of Southern History
III (1937), 441–52.

Williamson, Joel.
After Slavery: The Negro in South Carolina During Reconstruction, 1861–1877
. Chapel Hill, 1965.

Wilson, Joseph T.
The Black Phalanx: A History of the Negro Soldiers of the United States in the Wars of 1775–1812, 1861-’65
. Hartford, 1888.

Wilson, Theodore B.
The Black Codes of the South
. University, Ala., 1965.

Winters, John D.
The Civil War in Louisiana
. Baton Rouge, 1963.

Winther, Oscar Osburn (ed.)
With Sherman to the Sea: The Civil War Letters, Diaries & Reminiscences of Theodore F. Upson
. Bloomington, 1958.

Wise, John S.
The End of an Era
. Boston, 1902.

Wish, Harvey. “Slave Disloyalty Under the Confederacy.”
Journal of Negro History
XXIII (1938), 435–50.

Work Projects Administration, Virginia.
The Negro in Virginia
. New York, 1940.

MANUSCRIPT SOURCES

Amistad Research Center, Dillard University, New Orleans
American Missionary Association Papers (This collection was consulted when still housed in the Fisk University Library, Nashville, Tennessee.)

Duke University Library, Durham, North Carolina

Andrews Papers
Charles N. Hunter Scrapbook
Armisted L. Burt Papers
MacRae Papers
Henry S. Clark Papers
T. J. McKie Papers
Francis W. Dawson Papers
McLaurin Papers
DeRenne Papers
Joseph Belknap Smith Papers
Benjamin S. Hedrick Papers
Missouria Stokes Papers
Augustin L. Taveau Papers
William N. Tillinghast Papers
Ella Gertrude (Clanton) Thomas Journal
 

Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
American Negro Historical Society Papers, Jacob C. White, Jr., Papers Cadwalader
Collection, J. F. Fisher Section, Henry Middleton and Wife
Edward Carey Gardiner Collection, Carey Papers
Sarah P. Miller Payne, Letters to Mary Clendenin and Nancy Hartshorne Clendenin Freeman, 1865–1872
Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery Papers

Howard University Library, Washington, D.C
.
George L. Ruffin Papers

Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California

Brock Collection
 
Glazier Collection
Main File

Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
.

Thaddeus Stevens Papers
Carter G. Woodson Collection

Louisiana State Department of Archives and History, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge

Henry Anderson Papers
Gustave Lauve Papers
Pierre G. T. Beauregard Papers
St. John R. Liddell and Family Papers
R. J. Causey Papers
William N. Mercer Papers
Alexander E. De Clouet Papers
Alexander F. Pugh and Family Papers
Emily Caroline Douglas Papers
W. W. Pugh Papers
Christian D. Koch Papers
Micajah Wilkinson Papers

National Archives, Washington, D. C
.
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen’s Bureau)
Records of the Assistant Commissioners (Letters Received)
Records of the Subordinate Field Offices
Registers of Letters Received

New York Public Library, New York
Shaw Family Papers

North Carolina State Department of Archives and History, Raleigh
James H. Harris Papers

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library
John E. Bruce Papers

South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Columbia
Manigault Papers

South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia

Ball Family Papers
Heyward Family Papers
John S. Bogert Papers
Emma E. Holmes Diary
Bruce-Jones-Murchison Papers
Miscellaneous Correspondence
Bonds Conway Papers
Thomas J. Moore Papers
Deas Papers
Dr. Edward Smith Tennent Papers
Glover-North Family Papers
Williams-Chesnut-Manning Papers

Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Samuel A. Agnew Diary
Josiah Gorgas Journal
Avery Family Papers
Gregorie-Elliott Family Papers
Everard Green Baker Diaries
Robert Philip Howell Memoirs
Bayside Plantation Records
Kean-Prescott Family Papers
Jesse and Overton Bernard Diaries
Lenoir Family Papers
John Houston Bills Diary
William Gaston Lewis Papers
Catherine Barbara Broun Diary
Mackay-Stiles Papers
John Hamilton Cornish Diary
Manigault Plantation Records
De Rosset Family Papers
William Porcher Miles Papers
Belle Edmondson Diary
Miscellaneous Correspondence
Grace B. Elmore Diaries
Thomas J. Myers Papers
James J. Philips Collection
George C. Taylor Collection
Quitman Papers
Trenholm Papers
William D. Simpson Papers
James W. White Papers

NEWSPAPERS

Anglo-African
(New York)
New Era
(Washington, D.C.)
Black Republican
(New Orleans)
New National Era
(Washington, D.C.)
Bulletin
(Louisville)
New Orleans Tribune
(New Orleans)
Christian Recorder
(Philadelphia)
New York Times
(New York)
Colored American
(Augusta, Ga.)
New York Tribune
(New York)
Colored Tennessean
(Nashville)
St. Landry Progress
(Opelousas, La.)
Douglass’ Monthly
(Rochester)
Semi-Weekly Louisianian
(New Orleans)
Freedman’s Press
(Austin, Texas)
South Carolina Leader
(Charleston)
Free Man’s Press
(Austin, Texas)
Tennessean
(Nashville)
Free Press
(Charleston, S.C.)
The Union
(New Orleans)
Louisianian
(New Orleans)
Weekly Louisianian
(New Orleans)
Loyal Georgian
(Augusta)
Workingman’s Advocate
(Chicago)
Missionary Record
(Charleston, S.C.)
 
A Note About the Author

Leon F. Litwack was born in Santa Barbara, California, in 1929. He received his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley, where he is currently Professor of History. Mr. Litwack has also taught at the universities of Wisconsin and South Carolina and at Colorado College. He has been the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Distinguished Teaching Award, and a National Endowment for the Humanities Film Grant, with which he produced
To Look for America
in 1971. His latest book,
Trouble in Mind
, is available in hardcover from Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.

LEON F. LITWACK

Leon F. Litwack is the author of
Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
and
Been in the Storm So Long
, which won the Pulitzer Prize in History and the Parkman Prize. He is the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, two Distinguished Teaching Awards, and a National Endowment for the Humanities Film Grant, and is Professor of American History Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley.

Books by Leon F. Litwack

Trouble in Mind:
Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow

Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery

BOOKS BY
L
EON
F. L
ITWACK

BEEN IN THE STORM SO LONG
The Aftermath of Slavery

Based on hitherto unexamined sources—interviews with ex-slaves, and diaries and accounts by former slaveholders— this “rich and admirably written book”
(The New York Times Book Review)
aims to show how, during the Civil War and after Emancipation, blacks and whites interacted in ways that dramatized not only their mutual dependency but the frightening ambiguities and tensions that had always been latent in “the peculiar institution.”

History/African-American Studies/978-0-394-74398-1

TROUBLE IN MIND
Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow

In
Trouble in Mind
, Leon Litwack constructs a searing history of life under Jim Crow. Drawing on new documentation and first-person accounts by blacks and whites, he describes the injustices—both institutional and personal—inflicted against a people. Here, too, are the black men and women whose activism, literature, and music preserved the genius of their human spirit. Painstakingly researched, important, and timely,
Trouble in Mind
recalls the bloodiest and most repressive period in the history of race relations in the United States—and the painful record of discrimination that haunts us to this day.

History/Black Studies/978-0-375-70263-1

VINTAGE BOOKS
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