Cleopatra (45 page)

Eunoe
56

eunuchs
85

Euphrates River
166
,
169
,
225

Eurocentrism
29

Eurydice of Macedon
222
,
223

Eusebius:
Chronicle
35–6

Eve
213

exedra
130–31

Eye
67

F

Fadia (Mark Antony’s first wife)
147–8

Faiyum
15
,
26
,
37
,
44
,
135
,
161

Faiyum Oasis
20
,
224

fasces
52

‘Feast of the Divine Twelve, The’ (
cena dodekatheos
)
173

Festival of the Beautiful Union
122

Field of Mars, Rome
103
,
204

Flavia
7–8

Forum, Rome
103
,
172

Franzero, Carlo Maria:
The Life and Times of Cleopatra
(revised as
Cleopatra Queen of Egypt
)
216
,
242
n
5
,
259
n
16

Fulvia (Mark Antony’s third wife)
148
,
156
,
158
,
159
,
161
,
166

G

Gabinians
47
,
49
,
50
,
53
,
57
,
95

Gabinius, Aulus
37
,
38
,
47
,
56
,
149

Gallus, Cornelius
184
,
187
,
203

Gallus, Quintus Fadius
147–8

Ganymede
32
,
96
,
104

Gardens of Sallust, Rome
134

Gaul
103
,
144
,
159

Gautier, Théophile:
Une Nuit de Cléopâtre
197

Geb (earth god)
24
,
43
,
134
,
183

Giza desert cemetery
70

Glaphyra
148–9

Glaucus (sea god)
156

Gonzales, Gianna Terribili
258
n
15

Goza
69

Gracchus, Tiberius
103

Graeco-Roman Museum, Alexandria
124

Grant, Michael:
Cleopatra
140

Graves, Robert
125
,
169

Greece

recruitment to live in Alexandria
76

Antigonid empire of
222

Greek immigration
18
,
19–22

Egypt–Greece trade in Naukratis
18

encouraged by Ptolemy I
18

Ptolemais Hormou serves as a Greek regional capital
18–19

institutional racism
19–20

self-imposed segregation
20

Egyptian influences
20

countryside settlement
20–21

Greek-Egyptian marriage
21–2

Greek language
14
,
20

Greek law
14
,
22
,
242
n
5

Guardian
, The
242
n
7

Gulf of Ambracia
176
,
178

Gulf of Suez
181
,
224

H

Hades (Greek god of the underworld)
89

Hadrian, Emperor
90

Hamer, Mary
215

harem wives
26

Harpocrates
89
,
118

Harpre-pekhrat (Horus the Sun, the Child)
118
,
119
,
121

Harpsenesis
248
n
18

Harris Stela
141

Harsiesis
121

Harwennefer, Theban counter-pharaoh (206–200)
227

Hathor (mother goddess)
67
,
68
,
111
,
113
,
114
,
118
,
121–4
,
128
,
129
,
134
,
222

cult of
113

Hatshepsut (queen regent, 1473–1458)
45
,
92
,
121
,
241
n
2

Heliogabalus
197

Heliopolis
113
,
132

cult centre of Re
43
,
67
,
91
,
92

Helios (Greek sun god)
89
,
163

Hellenes
30

Hellenistic Age (336–30)
30

Heptastadion, Alexandria
81
,
212

Hera
25
,
114
,
133
,
195

Heracleopolis
37
,
164

Heracles
12
,
31
,
133
,
146
,
195

Hermitage, St Petersburg
66

Hermonthis
42
,
43

Hermopolis Magna
221

temple of Thoth
129

Herod of Judaea
158
,
162
,
166–7
,
170
,
177

Herodotus of Halicarnassus
2
,
16–18
,
114

Herophilus
82

Hesiod
131

Hiera Nesos, Faiyum
47

Hierakonpolis
251
n
4

hieroglyphic script
20
,
64
,
126
,
228

Homer
2
,
72
,
131
,
226

The Iliad
206

Odyssey
72
,
206

homosexuality
56

Hor of Sebennytos
136

Horace
153
,
197–8
,
208
,
214
,
217

Horus
5
,
43
,
67
,
115
,
117
,
118
,
121
,
122
,
132
,
241–2
n
4

I

Ibn Battuta
81

Ibn-al-As, Amr
211

Ihy/Harsomtus
121
,
122

illegitimacy
27–8

Imhotep
142

incest
24–6
,
39

India
181
,
198
,
221

inflation
38
,
40
,
46
,
140

‘Inimitable Livers, The’ (drinking society)
155
,
182

Iol (modern Cherchell)
200

Iotape
199

Iphigenia
189

Iran
143

see also
Persia

Iraq
143

Iris
25

irrigation
15

Isis Medica
115

Isis (mother goddess)
5
,
24
,
43
,
44
,
58
,
61
,
67
,
68
,
88–91
,
113–18
,
121
,
123
,
124
,
130
,
133
,
134
,
172
,
174
,
183
,
248
n
18
,
251
n
6

cult of
103
,
110
,
114–15

Hor of Sebennytos’s dream
136–7

Cleopatra III becomes her living embodiment
138

as Queen of Heaven
163

Isis Pelagia (Isis of the Sea)
115

Isis Thermoutharion
194

Israel
222

Issus, battle of (333)
221

Itj-Tawi
71

J

James, Sid
258
n
15

Jerusalem
77
,
166

Jewish uprising (AD
116
)
90

Jewish-Roman war (AD
66–73
)
211

Jews
14
,
76–7
,
88
,
97
,
141
,
162
,
176
,
232
,
233

John of Nikiou, Coptic Bishop
212–13

Jordan
222

Josephus
77
,
79
,
110
,
141
,
166–7
,
211

Against Apion
211

Juba I of Numidia
200

Juba II
35
,
104
,
199–202
,
238

Judaea
162

Julia (Caesar’s daughter; wife of Pompey)
47
,
56
,
103

Julia (Octavian’s daughter)
161
,
199

Julian calendar
xiv

Julius Antonius
148
,
199

Julius Caesar
see
Caesar

Jupiter
186

Jupiter Optimus Maximus, temple of, Rome
104

K

ka
(spirit)
122

Karnak temple complex
129
,
134
,
141
,
198
,
259
n
16

Red Chapel
45
,
92

improvements
221
,
223–4

temple of the goddess Mut
223

Opet temple
223–4

gateway to the Ptah temple
244
n
21

Kelly, R.T.:
Egypt
70

Kerkeosiris
248
n
18

Khaemwaset
129

Khentkawes (queen consort)
241
n
2

Khnum, Elephantine temple of
221

Khnum (ram-headed creator god)
76

King List
45

kingship, semi-divine
16
,
38

Kom el-Ahmar, temple to Osiris
222

Kom el-Dik, Alexandria
5

Kom Ombo
244
n
21

Koptos
183
,
198

gateway to the Geb temple
43
,
244
n
21

Isis temple
68

temple of Geb
68
,
127

Serapeum
90

L

Lagid (Ptolemaic) empire
222

Lagos of Eordaea and Arsinoë
73–4
,
75
,
221

Lake Moeris (Lake Canopus)
72
,
77
,
78
,
79

Late Period
91

Lavicum estate, Monte Compatri, Latium
107

Lebanon
222

Leigh, Vivien
258
n
15

Lenaeus
229

Leontopolis (modern Tell el Yahudeyeh)
77
,
141

Lepidus, Marcus Aemilius
143
,
144
,
164
,
171

Lepsius, Karl Richard
121

Lesbos
49

Leuce Come (White Village)
164

Library, Alexandria
6
,
8
,
39
,
82
,
91
,
95
,
130
,
222
,
231

Libya
168

Lagid (Ptolemaic) empire
222

Libyan Desert
133

Libyans
31

literary theory and criticism
82