Falcon (26 page)

Read Falcon Online

Authors: Helen Macdonald

Tags: #Nature, #General, #Animals, #Art

1939

 

ddt
invented
1940

 

Freelance adventurer and troubleshooter ‘The Gay Falcon’ created by writer Michael Arlen.
Played by George Sanders he achieves cinematic fame
1960

 

The first Ford Falcon rolls off the production line

 

 

ad 440

 

Atilla conducts military campaigns with the
Turul
as his emblem
800

 

Falconry practised in Britain
900

 

The Laws of Wales codified by King Hywel Dda (Hywel the Good) dictate that after a good day’s hawking, the king is obliged to stand to receive the lord falconer as he enters the hall
1173

 

Henry
ii
of England sends annually for young peregrines from the sea cliffs of Pembrokeshire
1208

 

King John restricts falconry exclusively to the Crown

 

 

1650

 

Russian gyfalcon-catch- ing cartels are granted immunity from all local taxes and duties, and have the right to receive money for food and transport wherever they travel. The falcons are transported to Moscow in a train of closed sleighs lined on the inside with felt and with mats of braided linden bark

 

1686

 

The Duke of St Albans becomes Hereditary Grand Falconer of England at a salary of
£
1
,
500
per year

 

1718

 

Giles Jacob explains that ‘by reason of the trouble and expense’, falconry is ‘in great measure disused, espe- cially since sportsmen are arriv’d to such a perfection in shooting’

 

1762

 

Denmark imports a vast number of gyr- falcons to be sent as diplomatic presents to European states. The falcons eat
50
oxen and
20
sheep on the two- week journey from Iceland to Copenhagen

 

1771

 

Fast-living gentleman Colonel Thornton resurrects falconry in Britain

 

1964

 

Eastern
anatum
pere- grine in
us
becomes extinct; North American Falconers Association formed

 

1974

 

First releases of cap- tive-bred progeny from the Peregrine Fund. On
2
February first flight of the F-
16
Fighting Falcon jet from the US Air Force Flight Test Center at Edwards Air Force Base, California

 

1999

 

Peregrine falcon delisted from the
us
Endangered Species Act

 

2000

 

Peregrines breed on Battersea Power Station in London

 

2001

 

Massive die-off of saker falcons in Mongolia through poisoning from rodenticide-treated grain

 

References‌

 

introduction
  1. W. Kenneth Richmond,
    British Birds of Prey
    (London,
    1959
    ), p. ix.
  2. Stephen Bodio,
    A Rage for Falcons
    (Boulder,
    co
    ,
    1984
    ), p.
    9
    .

 

  1. natural history
    1. W. Kenneth Richmond,
      British Birds of Prey
      (London,
      1959
      ), p.
      50
      .
    2. Quoted in J. G. Cummins,
      The Hound and the Hawk
      :
      The Art of Medieval Hunting
      (London,
      1988
      ), p.
      190
      .
    3. Edmund Bert,
      An Approved Treatise of Hawkes and Hawking
      (London,
      1619
      ), p.
      19
      .
  2. mythical falcons

 

 

 

  1. Rosalie Edge, ‘The Falcon in the Park’,
    American Falconer
    (July
    1942
    ), pp.
    7

    8
    .
  2. Charles Q. Turner, ‘The Revival of Falconry’,
    Outing
    (February
    1898
    ), p.
    473
    .
  3. Fable
    164
    from Thomas Blage,
    A schole of wise Conceytes
    (London,
    1569
    ), pp.
    180

    81
    .
  4. Juliana Berners,
    The Book of Haukyng hunting and fysshyng
    [Book of St Albans] (London,
    1566
    ) [Eiv v–r].
  5. Quoted in J. G. Cummins,
    The Hound and the Hawk
    :
    The Art of Medieval Hunting
    (London,
    1988
    ), p.
    190
    .
  6. Richard Meinertzhagen,
    Pirates and Predators: The Piratical and Predatory Habits of Birds
    (Edinburgh,
    1959
    ), p.
    16
    .
  7. Meinertzhagen,
    Pirates and Predators
    , p.
    25
    .
  8. Meinertzhagen,
    Pirates and Predators
    , p.
    23
    .
  9. History overview: http://www.atlantafalcons.com/history/
    001
    /
    051
    /.
  10. Dave Barry, ‘Sex-craving Falcons Can Teach Politicians about the Hat Trick’,
    Gazette Telegraph, Colorado Springs
    (
    14
    July
    1990
    ), p.
    d3
    .
  11. John Loft,
    D’Arcussia’s Falconry
    (Louth,
    2003
    ), p.
    261
    .
  12. Eugene Potapov, ‘The Saker Falcon’, unpublished manuscript, Chapter
    1
    .
    13
    Loft,
    D’Arcussia’s Falconry
    , p.
    144
    .

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