Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War & Reconstruction (111 page)

and Erie County,
240

and Luzerne County,
462

Pennypacker, Samuel,
459

Pensacola, Florida,
286

Percy, Walker,
528

Perry, Oliver Morton,
346

Perry, Theophilus,
233

Perryville, Battle of (1862),
347
,
348
,
349
,
365

Petersburg, Virginia, siege of,
434
,
435–36
,
448
,
467
,
469–70
,
475
,
478
,
479
,
531

and battle of the Crater,
436

and Fort Stedman,
475

Peyton, John L.,
298

Phelan, James,
365

Phelps, John S.,
455

Phelps, John W.,
410

Philadelphia,
43
,
44
,
138–39
,
158
,
180
,
181
,
182
,
300
,
313
,
321
,
345
,
377
,
379
,
383
,
421
,
462
,
466
,
496
,
507
,
517

and Frankford Arsenal,
321

Philadelphia Press
,
228
,
408

Phillips, Wendell,
453
,
485
,
495

Phoenix Iron Works,
517

Pickens, Francis,
364

Pickett, George E.,
275
,
344
,
367
,
368
,
435

Pierce, Franklin,
72
,
74
,
80
,
86
,
114–23
,
151
,
217

Pike, Albert,
23

Pillow, Gideon,
198–99

Pinchback, P. B. S.,
502

Pipe Creek, Maryland,
343

Pippey, William,
236

Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee,
204–6
,
438
.
See also
Shiloh, battle of

Platte River,
388

Poe, Edgar Allan,
408

Point Lookout, Maryland,
265

Polk, James Knox,
36
,
61
,
63
,
64–65
,
66
,
105

Polk, Leonidas,
193
,
361

Pollard, Edward A.,
26
,
27
,
211
,
357
,
411
,
525
,
527

Pomeroy, Samuel C.,
449–50
,
451

pontoons,
329–30
,
434
,
435

Pook, Samuel,
196

Pope, John,
168–70
,
209
,
314
,
342

“popular sovereignty,”
66
,
68
,
71
,
76
,
78
,
85
,
88
,
89
,
92
,
97
,
109
,
110
,
111
,
113

Port Hudson, Louisiana,
379–80
,
381
,
401

Port Royal, South Carolina,
159
,
180
,
182
,
245
,
384
,
502

and “Gideonites,”
182
,
384
,
502

Porter, David Dixon,
302

Potomac River,
131
,
170
,
171
,
188
,
301
,
305
,
314
,
339
,
345
,
360
,
448
,
454

Pottawatomie Creek,
81
,
116

Powell, William H.,
436

Prentiss, Benjamin,
206

Prigg v. Pennsylvania
,
72

Princeton Theological Seminary,
87

Progressivism,
95
,
530–31

Provisional Army of the Confederacy,
152

Prussia,
232
,
244
,
257
,
286
,
290
,
335
,
398

Pryor, Sara Agnes,
468

Putnam, George,
405

Quakers (Religious Society of Friends),
45

railroads,
102
,
317–18
,
319
,
320
,
322
,
323
,
346
,
355
,
425
,
443
,
444
,
466
,
467
,
470
,
518
,
526

Atlanta & Macon,
443

Illinois Central,
189

Memphis & Charleston,
153
,
208

Memphis & Ohio,
153
,
195
,
198
,
203

military railroads,
200–201
,
518

Mississippi Central,
153

Mississippi Southern,
153

Mobile & Ohio,
350

Nashville & Chattanooga,
153
,
209

Norfolk & Petersburg,
434

Orange & Alexandria,
153
,
154–55

Pennsylvania,
241

Richmond & Danville,
153
,
434
,
476

Southside,
434
,
468
,
476

Virginia Central,
323

Weldon & Petersburg,
434
,
468

Raleigh, North Carolina,
367
,
480
,
481

Raleigh Standard
,
367

Ramsden, Sir John,
289

Randall, James Garfield,
95

Randolph of Roanoke, John,
8
,
17

Rapidan River,
425
,
426
,
430
,
433
,
440

Rappahannock River,
154
,
161
,
162
,
329
,
330
,
331
,
333
,
334
,
367
,
423
,
425
,
426
,
429
,
431

Rathbone, Henry,
481
,
483

Rauschenbusch, Walter,
523

Rawlins, John A.,
423

Raymond, Henry J.,
462

Read, Thomas Buchanan,
529

Reagan, John H.,
360

Reconstruction,
455
,
456–57
,
467
,
472
,
484–513
,
523
,
524
,
526
,
530

and “Black Codes,”
491
,
503

and carpetbaggers,
503–3
,
509–10

and citizenship,
484–85
,
493
,
494
,
495–96
,
508

and congressional reconstruction,
493–94
,
498

and First Reconstruction Act (1867),
498

and “New South,”
524–27

and presidential reconstruction,
490–92

and “Redeemers,”
511
,
524

and scalawags,
502–3
,
509

and Second Reconstruction Act (1867),
498

and Third Reconstruction Act (1867),
500

Red Badge of Courage, The
(novella),
528

Redmond, Charles Lenox,
180

Reed, Hollis,
414

Reeder, Andrew,
80

refugees,
400–401

religion,
9–10
,
86–87
,
261–62
,
264
,
347
,
410
,
411–17

and “Bible Amendment,”
415

and fundamentalism,
534–24

and Protestant evangelicals,
9
,
10
,
19
,
45
,
47
,
48
,
49
,
74
,
81
,
87
,
182
,
241
,
347
,
413–15

and “Social Gospel,”
523

Republican Party,
84
,
86
,
97–98
,
107
,
113
,
116
,
122
,
123–24
,
128
,
129
,
132
,
133
,
134
,
158
,
164
,
228
,
216
,
218
,
227
,
231
,
284
,
314
,
323
,
408
,
449–50
,
451
,
485
,
489
,
495
,
497
,
502
,
505–6
,
511
,
518
,
519

and Liberal Republicans (1872),
506

and “National Union Ticket,”
464
,
488

and Radical Republicans,
451–57
,
471
,
473
,
484
,
488
,
489
,
491
,
493
,
494
,
506
,
507
,
508
,
524

and the “Slave Power,”
85
,
95
,
107

republicanism,
11–12
,
15
,
147–48

Revels, Hiram,
502

Reynolds, John Fulton,
264

Rhett, Robert Barnwell,
130

Richmond, Virginia,
39
,
126
,
151
,
152
,
153
,
154
,
164
,
168
,
243
,
272
,
308
,
310
,
313
,
318
,
320
,
321
,
332
,
336
,
352
,
356
,
358
,
365
,
366
,
369
,
402
,
421
,
424–26
,
431–35
,
439
,
444
,
467
,
468
,
469
,
474
,
476
,
482
,
484
,
526
,
533

and 1863 bread riot,
325–26
,
419–20

and Tredegar Iron Works,
152
,
318
,
325
,
326

Richmond Dispatch
,
327
,
366

Richmond Enquirer
,
397

Richmond Examiner
,
211
,
357

Ripley, Edward H.,
272