Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War & Reconstruction (135 page)

33
. Kathleen Diffley,
Where My Heart Is Turning Ever: Civil War Stories and Constitutional Reform, 1861–1876
(Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992), 5, 76; Roger G. Kennedy, “Mourning a National Casualty,”
Civil War Times Illustrated
27 (March 1988): 34–38, 45–46.

34
. Du Bois,
Black Reconstruction in America: An Essay Toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1880
(New York: Oxford University Press, 2007), 633–34, 635.

35
. Charles A. and Mary Ritter Beard,
History of the United States
(New York: Macmillan, 1921), 398; Charles Beard, “Efficient Democracy,” in
Pennsylvania State Educational Association: Report of the Proceedings with Papers Read Before the General Sessions, Department and Round Table Conferences; and with Constitution and By-Laws of the State Educational Association … December 27, 28, 29, 1916
(Lancaster, PA: Pennsylvania School Journal, 1917), 279.

36
. “Hall of Congress, Richmond, April 6, 1865,” in
Thomas Morris Chester, Black Civil War Correspondent
, 294–97; William Howard Day, in
Celebration by the Colored People’s Educational Monument Association, in Memory of Abraham Lincoln on the Fourth of July, 1865, in the Presidential Grounds
(Washington, DC: McGill and Witherow, 1865), 18; Mrs. H. R. Butler, “Progress of the Negro Woman of the South,” in
Thirty-First Anniversary Celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation Held Under the Auspices of the Negro Literary and Historical Society on January 1, 1894 at Bethel A.M.E. Church
(Atlanta: Chas. P. Boyd, 1894), 10.

37
. T. S. Clarkson, “Committee on School Histories,” in
Journal of the Thirtieth National Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic, St. Paul, Minn., September 3rd, 4th and 5th, 1896
(Indianapolis, IN: Wm. H. Burford, 1896), 10, 234.

38
.
Report of the Proceedings of the Society of the Army of the Tennessee at the Twenty-First Meeting, Held at Toledo, Ohio, September 5th and 6th, 1888
(Cincinnati: Society of the Army of the Tennessee, 1893), 145; Stan Cohen,
Hands Across the Wall: The 50th and 75th Reunions of the Gettysburg Battle
(Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Pub. Co., 1982), 40.

39
. Goldwin Smith, “England and America,”
Atlantic Monthly
(December 1864)” 753, 763.

40
. Douglass, “Unknown Loyal Dead” (1871), in
Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, Written by Himself
(Hartford, CT: Park, 1882), 506.

41
. David W. Blight, “For Something Beyond the Battlefield’: Frederick Douglass and the Struggle for the Memory of the Civil War,” in
Beyond the Battlefield: Race, Memory and the American Civil War
(Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2002), 105–6, 14; Edward T. Linenthal,
Sacred Ground: Americans and Their Battlefields
(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993), 91.

42
. Hanifen,
History of Battery B, First New Jersey Artillery
, 82–83.

43
. Atack and Passell,
A New Economic View of American History
, 473–81; Mansel G. Blackford, “Small Business in America: A Historiographic Survey,”
Business History Review
65 (Spring 1991), 1–26, and
A History of Small Business in America
, 2nd ed. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003), 39–42; Eric Foner, “Why Is There No Socialism in the United States,”
History Workshop Journal
17 (Spring 1984): 69.

44
. “Final Report of the American Freedmen’s Inquiry Commission to the Secretary of War” (May 15, 1864), in
The War of the Rebellion
, Series Three, 4:356, 358, 359.

45
. Baker,
The Justice from Beacon Hill
, 438–39.

46
. Walt Whitman,
Leaves of Grass
(Philadelphia: Rees Welsh, 1882), 11.