| 21 June 1929, p. 1; 6 July 1929, p. 1; 19 July 1929, p. 4; EB , 19 July 1929, p. 4. The only two people interviewed for this book who took numerous summer vacations in Austria during the interwar period, Hedi Goldfarb and Lillian Axel, reported no anti-Semitic incidents. On the other hand, Mrs. Axel was denied admittance to a hotel in the Adirondack Mountains of New York in 1944 when she was eight months pregnant (Axel letter, pp. 4, 17).
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| 10. [Ornstein], Festschrift , pp. 25, 100103; letter from the president of the Union of Austrian Jews to the Police Directorate, 10 March 1937, 2 pp., DÖW, doc. 6895/7.
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| 11. Toury, "Defense Activities," pp. 17378; Wahrheit , 8 April 1925, p. 1; NFP , 31 October 1929, AK, folder "Union österr. Juden."
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| 12. Wahrheit , 16 October 1936, p. 4; 1 February 1923, p. 10; 15 October 1926, p. 2; 6 February 1931, p. 3. The quotation is from 30 January 1931, p. 3.
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| 13. For Zionist attitudes toward antiSemitism in Germany, see Reinharz, "Zionist Response to Antisemitism," pp. 26693; Niewyk, Jews in Weimar Germany , p. 95; and Edelheim-Mühsam, "Reactions of the Jewish Press to the Nazi Challenge," p. 312.
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| 14. Stimme , 20 February 1934, p. 2; NW , 1 March 1938, p. 1; Sachar, Modern Jewish History , pp. 35455; BÖW , 2 January 1920, p. 4; Wahrheit , 2 December 1932, p. 2; letter from the Zionist Landeskomitee für Österreich (Vienna) to the Zionist Executive in London, 22 December 1922, CZA, Z4/2094 I.
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| 15. B'nai-BrithMitteilungen Oesterreich , January 1934, p. 2; Frei, Jüdisches Elend in Wien , p. 25.
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| 16. Lebzelter, Political AntiSemitism in England , p. 139; Weinberg, Community on Trial , pp. xi, 19; Mendelsohn, Jews of East Central Europe , p. 81; Baker, Days of Sorrow and Pain , p. 14.
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| 17. Wahrheit , 1 February 1923, p. 11; 1 April 1923, p. 10; 5 October 1923, p. 12; Simon, "Jewish Vote in Austria," p. 114.
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| 18. Gold, Geschichte der Juden in Wien , p. 47.
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| 19. Letter of O. Braudi (Vienna) to the BKA, Generaldirektion für die öffentliche Sicherheit, 4 November 1932, BKA Inneres 1932, K. 32, doc. 231208, pp. 1, 4.
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