From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism (124 page)

Read From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism Online

Authors: Bruce F. Pauley

Tags: #History, #Jewish, #Europe, #Austria & Hungary, #Social Science, #Anthropology, #Cultural, #Discrimination & Race Relations, #test

20. Ibid., p. 3.
21. On the Reichsbund, see Duncker,
Der Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten
, and Boas, "Jewish Internal Politics under Hitler," pp. 1011.
22.
JF
, 1 May 1935, p. 1; 17 April 1936, p. 3; Maderegger,
Juden im Ständestaat
, p. 56. An unidentified document in the CZA claims that 70 to 80 percent of the members of the BJF were Zionists. See "Note in regard to the position of the 'Bund jüdischer Frontsoldaten Österreichs,'" n.d., file S5 2228, p. 1. This view is confirmed by the Israeli scholar, Avraham Palmon, who, in a letter to the author says that "it can be assumed with the utmost certainty that the majority of the Bund's members were Zionists. The more so since the leader of the Bund, Sigmund Edler von Friedmann, was a Zionist" (p. 2).
23.
JF
, 1 June 1935, p. 3.
24. For the best overall description of the BJF, see
Drei Jahre BJF-Bund Jüdischer Frontsoldaten Österreichs
. See also Schmidl,
Juden in der Armee
, pp. 14849, and Körber,
Rassesieg in Wien
, p. 251.

 

Page 367
25. Palmon letter, p. 1;
Stimme
, 6 October 1932, p. 2;
NW
, 5 August 1932, p. 2;
JF
, 1 May 1937, p. 3; 15 May 1937, p. 1.
26. See, for example,
JF
, 29 December 1932, p. 3; 15 November 1934, p. 3.
27.
JF
, 20 July 1936, p. 11.
28.
JF
, 15 October 1935, p. 1; 15 January 1936, p. 1; 1 April 1936, p. 3.
29.
JF
, 12 April 1934, p. 1.
30. Letter from the secretary of the IKG in Graz to the IKG in Vienna, 4 November 1934, 5 pp., CAHJP, A/W 2819; letter of the Vienna magistrate, Dept. 2 to the Executive Committee of the IKG of Vienna, 23 January 1936, 2 pp., ibid.; minutes of the meeting of the "Arbeitsgemeinschaft" of the IKG of Austria, 14 November 1937, 15 pp. ibid.
31. BÖW, 9 January 1920, first page;
Wahrheit
, 30 April 1937, p. 1. The quotation is from 4 December 1931, p. 1.
32.
WJFB
, February 1934, p. 2;
Gerechtigkeit
, 21 March 1935, p. 1;
JIZ
, January 1935, pp. 56; Eppel,
Zwischen Kreuz und Hakenkreuz
, pp. 17576, 191.
33. Ebneth,
"Der christliche Ständestaat,"
p. 184.
34. Johnston,
Austrian Mind
, pp. 32021;
Wahrheit
, 8 October 1926, p. 1.
35. Coudenhove-Kalergi,
AntiSemitism throughout the Ages
, p. 198.
36. Daviau, "Hermann Bahr," p. 30.

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