From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism (129 page)

Read From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism Online

Authors: Bruce F. Pauley

Tags: #History, #Jewish, #Europe, #Austria & Hungary, #Social Science, #Anthropology, #Cultural, #Discrimination & Race Relations, #test

36. Maderegger,
Juden im Ständestaat
, pp. 225, 230, 241;
Wahrheit
, 30 March 1934, p. 4; Fuchs,
Showdown in Vienna
, pp. 7172;
JIZ
, January 1935, p. 12.
37.
NW
, 30 October 1934, p. 1; 3 November 1935, p. 1; Gstrein,
Jüdisches Wien
, p. 52;
Jude
, 10 December 1937, p. 1.
38. Lefwich, "Thinking of Vienna," p. 236; Kubl, "Geschichte der jüdischen Advokaten," pp. 12223;
JP
, 8 March 1935, p. 1;
American Ambassador in Germany (Wilson) to the Secretary of State
, Berlin, 30 March 1938, in
FRUS
, 1938, 1:471.
39. Fuchs,
Showdown in Vienna
, p. 221;
NW
, 6 December 1934, p. 1.
40. Bärnthaler,
Vaterländische Front
, p. 176; Busshoff,
Dollfuss-Regime
, p. 251; Maderegger,
Juden im Ständestaat
, p. 125.
41. Freidenreich,
Jewish Politics in Vienna
, p. 196; Staudinger, "Katholischer Antisemitismus," p. 269;
NYT
, 13 December 1934, p. 10; 30 March 1936, p. 3; Schwarz, "Antisemitism and Socialism," p. 448;
Gerechtigkeit
, 18 April 1935, p. 1; letter of von Papen (Vienna) to the Führer and Reichskanzler Hitler, 20 March 1936, in
Akten zur deutschen auswärtigen Politik 19181945
, Series C: 193336, vol. 5, pp. 20910, reprinted in Hodik, Malina, and Spann,
Juden in Österreich
, pp. 9596;
JP
, 14 January 1938, p. 1;
NW
, 14 January 1938, p. 1.
42. Botz,
"Anschluss
to Holocaust," p. 190.
43.
JP
, 5 October 1934, p. 1; 24 May 1935, p. 1;
Wahrheit
, 28 September 1934, p. 1; 8 March 1935, p. 2;
Stimme
, 21 September 1934, p. 1; Pulzer,
Political AntiSemitism
, p. 321;
NYT
, 9 September 1934, p. 9; 23 September 1934, p. 3; 28 September 1934, p. 9; Freidenreich,
Jewish Politics in Vienna
, p. 199.
44.
NYT
, 1 January 1937, p. 3; 10 March 1937, p. 26; 7 April 1937, p. 15.

 

Page 370
45. Clare,
Last Waltz in Vienna
, pp. 42, 126.
46.
NYT
, 30 March 1936, p. 3.
Chapter 19
1. Zweig,
World of Yesterday
, pp. 4023; Thalberg,
Kunst, Österreicher zu sein
, p. 60; Baron letter, p. 2. See also Hilsenrad,
Brown Was the Danube
, p. 206.
2. Clare,
Last Waltz in Vienna
, pp. 16061.
3.
JP
, 11 February 1938, p. 1; 18 February 1938, p. 1; 25 February 1925, p. 1;
Wahrheit
, 4 March 1938, p. 1.
4.
NYT
, 20 February 1938, p. 1.
5.
NW
, 22 February 1938, p. 1; Clare,
Last Waltz in Vienna
, p. 173.
6. Gold,
Geschichte der Juden in Wien
, p. 74; Dr. Leo Landau, "Zu Wien von 1909 bis 1939," YV, doc. 0-1/244, p. 9; Moser, "Katastrophe der Juden," p. 107. The ''Rosenkranz" religious celebration of 7 October 1938 did take on an at least partly political character when 6,000 to 8,000 young celebrants demonstrated outside the bishop's palace on St. Stephen's Square in Vienna amid chants of "Austria, Austria" and "Christ is our leader." The demonstration was not purely political, however, and far from producing positive results, only led to retaliation the next day by the Hitler Youth. See Botz,
Wien vom "Anschluss" zum Krieg
, pp. 38384.
7. Clare,
Last Waltz in Vienna
, p. 178; Thalberg,
Kunst, Österreicher zu sein
, p. 62; Hilsenrad,
Brown Was the Danube
, p. 292.
8. Interviews with Goldfarb, Pollack, and Sylvia and Ernest Rapp; Axel letter, p. 6.
9. Gedye,
Fallen Bastions
, pp. 303, 308, 31011.
10. Shirer,
Berlin Diary
, pp. 11011;
SK
, 16 June 1938, p. 45.

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