Heinrich Himmler : A Life (202 page)

Read Heinrich Himmler : A Life Online

Authors: Peter Longerich

deportation to General Government 444, 445, 455–7, 510

forced labour 510

ghettoization 510

mass murder of 432

in Protectorate, deportation of 546

radicalization of Jewish policy 528–30

resistance 664, 666–7

in Romania:

deportation of 618, 619, 625

Germany demands control over 619

mass murder of 618

SD’s role in persecution 216–18

development of Jewish policy 217

programme for expulsion 410–11

in Slovakia:

deportation of 547, 562, 563, 705–6

exchange of Jewish prisoners 708

halting of deportation 625, 668

murder of 567

in Soviet Union, mass murder of 525–7, 531–4, 537, 538, 539, 567–8, 621–3, 667

in Vichy France, deportation of 619–20, 624, 693

see also
anti-Semitism; final solution

Johnson, Eric A 210, 213, 477

Johst, Hanns 301, 304–5, 380–1, 522, 586

Johst, Heinz 187, 332, 394, 471, 505–6

Jung, Edgar 173

Jüttner, Hans 361, 518, 523, 525, 538

Kahr, Gustav von 61, 66–7, 173

Kállay, Miklós 673

Kaltenbrunner, Ernst 267, 361, 661–2, 697, 733

Kammerhofer, Konstantin 675

Kammler, Hans 559–60, 688, 689, 703

Kampfbund, Bavarian political crisis (1923) 66, 67–9

Kappler, Herbert 396

Kapp putsch 32–3

Karmasin, Franz 458, 503

Kärner, Theodor 813n32

Kasche, Siegfried 610

Kastl, Dr 62, 63

Katzmann, Fritz 320, 620, 665

Kaufmann, Karl 157, 158

Kaul, Brigadeführer 322

Kehrl, Hans 686

Keitel, Wilhelm 433, 517, 522, 574, 590, 601

Keppler, Wilhelm 144, 258–9, 393

Kerrl, Hans 222–3, 224

Kersten, Felix 381, 523, 618, 724, 725, 727, 728, 730

Kiermaier, Josef 301,
597
, 735

Killinger, Manfred von 619

Kiss, Edmund 282

Klagges, Dietrich 160

Klausener, Erich 173, 191

Kleinheisterkamp, Matthias 323, 618

Kleist, Ewald von 554

Knobelsdorff, Manfred von 294

Knoblauch, Kurt 525, 538

Knochen, Helmut 496–7, 631, 648, 693

Koch, Erich 554

Koeppen, Wilhelm 543

Kok-Sagys, Himmler’s involvement in cultivation of 659, 660, 685–6

König-Beyer, Walter 457–8

Koppe, Wilhelm 438, 450, 542

Körner, Paul 185

Korsemann, Gerret 329, 339–40

Krebs, Albert 138

Kripo (Criminal Police Department) 201, 204

asocial operation (‘Work-shy Reich’) 228–9

criminal biology 227–8, 471

dealing with effects of air-war 635

Gestapo, relations between 226–7

gypsies 230, 671

persecution of 229–30

Himmler on functions of 206

homosexuals, action against 237

organizational structure 470–1

preventive criminal policy 225–6

methods 228

murderous form of 636

preventive custody 227

racial foundations of 227–8

in wartime 478–9

unification and modernization 226–7

wartime activities 478–9

see also
Reich Security Main Office (RSHA)

Kristallnacht 408–10

Kroeger, Erhard 337–8, 703

Krogmann, Carl Vincent 157, 259

Krüger, Friedrich Wilhelm 542,
565
, 572, 657, 658, 665, 667

appointed Himmler’s representative in General Government 437, 564–6

background of 131

clearance of Jews from General Government 573

Krüger, Walter 336

Kube, Wilhelm 621

Kurier für Niederbayern
(Lower Bavarian Nazi newspaper) 83, 84, 85, 86

Kursell, Otto von 389

Kvaternik, Slavko 610

Lakatos, Géza 706

Lamezan, Freiherr von 13

Lammers, Hans-Heinrich 426, 435, 436, 507, 515, 527

Landespolizei 240

Lange, Herbert 431–2, 548

Latvia:

Germanization 578

mass murder of Jews 531, 549–50

pogroms 526

Waffen-SS recruitment in 678

Laue, Theodor 160

Laval, Pierre 620, 624, 652, 668

League of War Veterans 31

Lebensborn (Spring of Life organization) 260, 371–2, 595, 598

lebensraum
515

Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler 164, 174

establishment of 156–7

Hitler’s ‘armband order’ 723

Lerchenfeld, Baron von 61

Lethen, Helmut 752n44

Levi, Primo 558

Lichtenburg concentration camp 183, 241

Lidice 569, 596

Lie, Jonas 500

Lierau, Walter von 388

Lippe, Himmler takes control of political police 160

Lithuania:

mass murder of Jews 531

pogroms 526

L
ř
odź ghetto 545–6

Loeper, Wilhelm 160

Lohse, Hinrich 531, 548, 585

Löns, Hermann 714

Lorenz, Werner 295, 332, 585

background of 132

as head of VoMi 389–90, 391

Loritz, Frau 30

Loritz, Käthe 46, 50, 56–7, 62

Loritz, Maja 35–6, 37, 38

Lörner, Georg 317

Lorraine 497–8

Germanization 498

settlement policy 588–9

Lossow, Otto von 31, 67

loyalty, as virtue of SS 304–7

Lübeck, Himmler takes control of political police 158–9

Lublin:

clearance of ghetto 561–2

deportation of Jews 562

forced labour camps 350, 510

Germanization 582, 583

as Jewish reservation 440, 456, 457

mass murder of Jews 547, 561, 667

murder of Polish elites 349–50

settlement policy 528, 535

Lüdde-Neurath, Walter 733

Ludendorff, General Erich 66

Luitpold, Bavarian Prince Regent 13

Lüneburg, Himmler’s capture near 1

Luther, Martin 612, 615, 625

Luxembourg, invasion of 492

Mach, Alexander 547, 608–9

Macher, Heinz 1, 2, 735, 736

Macpherson, James 30

Madagascar, plan to deport Jews to 508–10

Mahler, Major 88

Majdanek camp 557, 562, 569, 596, 666, 725

Mallet, Victor 726

Malsen-Ponickau, Lambert von 591

Mann, Reinhard 210, 212

Mann, Thomas 29–30

Mannerheim, Carl Gustav 618

Markert, Richard 160

Marquet, Adrien 497

Marseilles, punishment operation in 649–51

Martin, Benno 306

Masur, Norbert 727–8

Mattheiss, Hermann 159

Mauthausen concentration camp 242,
481
, 482, 662, 731

May, Karl 80, 713

Mayer, Saly 709

Mazuw, Emil 337

Mecklenburg, Himmler takes control of political police 158–9

Meisinger, Josef 237

Meister, Wilhelm 57, 59

mental patients, mass murder of 431–2, 534, 536, 548

Mentzel, Rudolf 278

Meyer, Alfred 160, 523, 630

Meyer, Konrad 527, 542, 577, 578, 585, 639

Meyszner, August von 611

Michner, Lt-Col 348–9

Minsk ghetto, mass murder of Jews 549

Mittelbau concentration camp 688

Mittelwerk 688, 689

Moder, Paul 132, 325

Mogilev slave-labour camp 538, 549

Möller, Hinrich 337

Montua, Max 526

Müller, Heinrich 394, 409, 440, 470, 567, 697, 698, 735

Müller, Hermann 404

Murr, Wilhelm 159

Mussert, Anton 495, 606

Mussolini, Benito 180, 395, 625, 690, 691

Musy, Jean-Marie 709

Nageler, Viktor 503, 608, 609, 613, 614

Nagy, Franz 813n32

National Socialist Freedom Movement 71, 81, 82

Nationalsozialistiche Briefe
85

Natzweiler concentration camp 481

Naujocks, Alfred 657

Nazi Party:

conflict with north-west German Gauleiters resolved 89

elections:

Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1927) 94–6

Reichstag (1928) 96

Reichstag (1930) 116

Reichstag (1932, July) 140

Reichstag (1932, Nov) 143

Saxony (1926) 93

state elections (1928) 96

Thuringia (1927) 93–4

expansion of 126

leadership, independence of 90

organizational departments 89–90

Party Secretary 90

policy of legality 121, 140, 142

propaganda campaign against SA 172

re-founded by Hitler (1925) 82

Reich Management Department 89

Reich Organization Department 89–90

Reich Treasury Department 90

takeover of power 147

terror campaign against opponents (1932) 140

Nebe, Arthur 166–7, 470, 526, 548

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