Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan (392 page)

63.
Brackman,
The Other Nuremberg
, p. 399.

64.
Asahi shinbun
journalists claim that some of their bones, buried at the cremation site in Yokohama, were excavated after the cremation and, after the occupation ended, offered to family members by Health Ministry officials in a formal ceremony at Ichigaya. See Asahi Shinbun H
tei Kishadan,
Tokyo saiban, ge
, pp. 970–72.

65.
“Separate Opinion of the President,” in B. V. A. Röling and C. F. Ruter, eds.,
The Tokyo Judgment: The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (I.M.T.F.E.) 29 April 1946–12 November 1948
, vol. 1 (APA–University Press, 1977), p. 478.

66.
“Dissenting Judgment of the Member from France,” in Röling, Ruter,
The Tokyo Judgment
, vol. 1, p. 496.

67.
It seems more accurate to say that Pal viewed World War II as an anti-white Asian nationalist, rather than “from an interpretive perspective located in the South,” as Richard Falk claims in “Telford Taylor and The Legacy of Nuremberg,” in
Columbia Journal of International Law
37, no. 3 (1999), p. 697, n. 12.

68.
“Judgment of Mr. Justice Pal, Member from India,” in Röling and Ruter,
The Tokyo Judgment,
vol. 1, p. 929;
TWCT
, vol. 21,
Separate Opinions
, p. 963. On Pal's dissent and his role at Tokyo, see Nagao Ry
ichi, “P
ru hanji no ronri,” in Igarashi Takeshi, Kitaoka Shinichi, eds., “
S
ron” Tokyo saiban to wa nan datta no ka
(Tsukiji Shoten, 1997); Higurashi Yoshinobu, “P
ru hanketsu saik
: Tokyo saiban ni okeru bekko iken no kokusai kanky
,” in It
Takashi, ed.,
Nihon kindaishi no saik
chiku
(Yamakawa Shuppansha, 1993).

69.
CIE officials considered the Tokyo trial a part of the demilitarization and democratization process. Their “war guilt program” centered on the publication in the Japanese press of daily news reports on the court proceedings.

70.
Yoshimi Yoshiaki, “Senry
ki Nihon no minsh
ishiki—sens
sekininron o megutte,” in
Shis
811 (Jan. 1992); Yoshida Yutaka, “Senry
ki ni okeru sens
sekininron,” in
Hitotsubashi rons
5, no. 2 (Feb. 1991); Ara Kei, “Tokyo saiban, sens
sekininron no genry
—Tokyo saiban to senry
ka no seron,” in
Rekishi hy
ron
408 (Apr. 1984).