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———.“Comunicado de las FARC-EP, La hora del canje.”
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U.S. v. Simon Trinidad
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____. No. 04–232–02. District Court of the District of Columbia, October 7, 2006. (Audio transcript, Mayday radio communications, February 13, 2003). Government exhibit no. 12B.

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Vieira, Constanza. “Colombia: Hostage Rescue, According to Captured Guerrilla Leader.”
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________. “Rights-Colombia: UN Warns of Civilian Killings by Military.”
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________. “Colombia: The Farmers Who Abandoned Coca for Cocoa.”
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Wang, Ting. “Caught in the Accountability Blindspot: American Military Contractors Held Hostage in Colombia.” Master's thesis, Yale University Law School, 2004.

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“A Welcome Flip-Flop.”
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Wilkinson, Tracy. “10 Mayors, Other Mexico Officials Detained.”
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Wilson, Scott. “Colombian Fighters' Drug Trade Is Detailed.”
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Wimbish, Michael. “SOUTHCOM remembers U.S. Hostages Held by the FARC.” Southcom.mil, February 14, 2008.

________. “Former Hostages Honored at SOUTHCOM, Awarded Defense of Freedom Medal.” Southcom.mil, March 12, 2009.

Wolf, Paul.
Simon Trinidad: A Conspiracy of One
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_____. “FARC Negotiator Gets Colombia's Max—in US prison.”
Ww4report.com
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________. “Judge Hogan Resigns from Simón Trinidad Case.”
Prensarural.org
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Youngers, Coletta. “U.S. Entanglements in Colombia Continue.”
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Angela Botero, November 22, 2008.

Phill Bragg, September 18, 2009.

Brig. Gen. (retired) Remo Butler, October 30, 2008.

Alfonso Cano, May 1997.

Douglas Cockes, June 4, 2008; August 31, 2009.

Piedad Córdoba, March 4, 2009.

Lt. Col. John L. Dorrian, July 15, 2008.

Shane Gonsalves, August 12, 2003.

Consuelo González de Perdomo, December 8, 2008.

Suzanne K. Hall, August 14, 2008.

Paul Hooper, June 7, 2008.

Adam Isacson, May 30, 2008.

Maj. Gen. P. K. Keen, July 15, 2008.

Alain Keler, August 2002.

Kenneth Kohl, September 5, 2008.

Adair Lamprea, March 14, 2002.

Juan Carlos Lecompte, March and May 2002; June 13, 2008.

Damien Loras, July 16, 2008.

Iván Marquez, December 2007; February 2008.

Patricia Medina, May 20 and July 29, 2008.

Mauricio Mesa, March 14, 2002.

Gary Noesner, January 28 and June 14, 2004; June 24, July 17, and November 19, 2008.

Albert Oliver, November 12, 2008.

Frank Pearl, September 3, 2008.

Malia Phillips, August 14, 2003.

Louis Ponticelli, November 14, 2008.

Raúl Reyes, September 2007, January 2008.

Rodolfo Ríos, August 30 and September 5, 2008.

Anayibe Rojas Valderrama (aka “Sonia”), March 2007.

Jo Rosano, May 12, July 11, and August 2003.

Jaime Rueda, November 22, 2008.

Vice President Francisco Santos, September 12, 2003.

Sharon Schmidt, January 2004.

Simón Trinidad, July and December 2001; February 2002.

Robert Tucker, February 5, 2009.

Carlos Villalón, October 2008.

Maria Alejandra Villamizar, November 29, 2008.

Christopher Voss, October 15, 2008.

Paul Wolf, November 3, 7, 21, 2006; May 21, June 26, 28, and July 11, 2007; April 21, 2008.

THIS IS A BORZOI BOOK
PUBLISHED BY ALFRED A. KNOPF

Copyright © 2010 by Victoria Bruce and Karin Hayes

All rights reserved.
Published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto.
www.aaknopf.com

Knopf, Borzoi Books, and the colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Bruce, Victoria.
Hostage nation: Colombia's guerrilla army and the failed war on drugs /
by Victoria Bruce and Karin Hayes, with Jorge Enrique Botero.—1st ed.
p. cm.
“A Borzoi Book.”
eISBN: 978-0-307-59358-0
1. Political kidnapping—Colombia.   2. Hostages—Colombia.   3. Fuerzas
Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia.   4. Guerrillas—Colombia—History—
21st century.   5. Drug control—United States—History—21st century.
6. Colombia—Politics and government—21st century. I. Hayes, Karin.
II. Botero, Jorge Enrique, 1956–   III. Title.
HV
6604.
C
7
B
78 2010
986.106′35—dc22    2010003904

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