i bc27f85be50b71b1 (307 page)

man<1gemenr of, 238t-239t

endocrine functions of, 652, 673-685

unst<1bie, 174, 175f

evaluation of, S 1 1 , 5 1 6t-522t, 652

Young classification of, 238t-2391

posroperative, in transplantarion,

traction applied to, 23 1 t

7 1 8-719

Penicillms, 849t

gastrointeStinal functions of, 505t,

Pentagastrin gastric acid stimulation test,

545-547

508,

In resection and reanastomosis proce

Peptic ulcer disease, 528-529

dures, 549

drug therJPY Ill, 862t-863t

transplanration of, 71 7-720

Percussion

comparison of emeric and bladder

in gastrointestinal evaluation, 507

drainage in, 7 1 8

in geniwl1r1llary evaluation. 563

donors in, 700, 7 1 7-718

in respiratory evaluation, 1 07-108,

function tests in, 718-719

108f

indications for, 7 1 7

and phYSical therapy, 154t

with kidney transplantation, 720-

Perfusion

nl

and myocardial reperfusion, 50-52

posroperative care and complicaand ventilation ratio, 96

tions in, 719-720

mismatch in, 96, 97f

rejection in, 707, 719, 720

in radionuchde scan, 120-12l

Pancrearicoduodenecromy, 549

Pencardiocenresis, 6 1 2

Pancreaticojejunostomy, 549

))ericarditis, 47t

Pancreatitis, 545-547

))ericardium

Pancytopenia, 379

anatomy and funcrion of, 4t

Papanicolaou smear, 337t

diseases of, 44, 47t

Papillary layer of dermis, 438t

Peripheral nervous system. 260, 274

Papillary muscle, anatomy and function

dermatornes in, 274, 280f

of, Sf

of lower extremIty, 274, 278t

Paracentesis, 5 1 4[, 6 1 3

reflexes in, 274

Para neoplastic syndromes, 336t

of trunk. 274, 279t

Parasympathetic nervous system, 274

tumors of, 356

of heart, 1 0

of upper extrcmay, 274, 277t

Parathyroid gland, 6 5 1 , 686-692

Peritoneal dialysis, 587-588, 589f

disorders of, 687-689

Peritoneal fluid analysis, 5 1 41, 6 1 3

hyperparathyroidism, 687-688

Peritonitis. 536-537

hypoparathyroidism, 688-689

Peroneal nerve, common, 278t

functions of, 686

Pertussis, 620

screcning for disorders of, 6 5 1

pH

tests i n evaluation of, 686t, 686-687

of arterial blood

Parathyroid hormone, 686r, 686-689

in cardiaC evaluation, 3 1

INDEX

961

normal values for, 1 1 2

Plasma, 365

in respiraror-y evaluation, 1 1 2-1 1 6

fresh frozen. 418t

esophageal, SUr

protein fraction, 4 1 St

Phagocytic activity in liver failure, 714t

Plasminogen activators, (issue, 312

Phalange:!1 fractures of hand, 190

Platelet-derived growth factor in wound

Phantom limb pain, 894t

care, 493

Pharmacologic agems, 839-870, See

Platelets, 366r

a/so Drugs

and anti platelet agents, 8 5 1 t-852t

Pharynx, 9 1 r, 504t

count of

Phenorhiazines in nausea and vomiting,

in hematologic disorders, 379,

846,

3 8 1 r, 3821, 429

Pheochromocytom:!, 672-673

in physical therapy guidelines, 429

hypertension in, 395t, 673

in polycythemia vera, 409

Phlebitis, and posrphlebitic syndrome,

in thrombocytopenia, 4 1 2-414

402-403

disorders of, 410-414

Phleborheography, 373r

in disseminated intravascular coagula

Phlcbostaric axis in hemodynamic moni-

tion, 4 1 0

toring, 783

cransfusion of, 4 1 7t

Photoplethysmography, 373r

Plethysmography, 373t

Phrenic nerve, 279t

Pleura

Physical examination

disorders of

admission notes on, 747

cancer, 344t

in burns, 462-464

chest pain in, 922r

in cardiac evaluation, 1 5-24

friction rub in, 104

in gastrointestinal evaluation, 503-

structure and function of, 91 t

507

Pleural effusions, 145t, 148

in genitourinary evaluation, 56 1-563

chest intubation in, 796t

in hemarologic evaluation, 377-379

pleurodesis in, 1 5 1

in infections, 607--609

thoracentesis in, 1 5 1 , 6 1 2

in musculoskeletal evaluation, 161-165

Pleural tap, 6 1 2

in respirawry evaluation, 98-109

Pleurodesis, 1 5 1

in extraplcural disorders, 1 45[-

Plicamycin, 856t

1 47t

Pneumatic compression stockings, 79St

in obstructive disorders, l J 'Ir-134t

Pnel4mocystis carini; pneumonia, 635t

physical therapy interventions

Pneumon�c(omy, 1 5 1

based on, 154t

in lung cancer, 345

in restrictive disorders, 1 38t-140t

Pneumonia, 1 3 8r, 1 4 1-142

in vascular evaluation, 367-370, 386r

Ptleumocystis carinii, 63St

in wounds, 478-483

Pneumoplethysmography, ocular, 373t

Pia mater, 269

Pneumothorax, 2, 146(, 148

Pigmenr layer of epidermis, 438t

chest intubation in, 796t

Pituitary gland, 6 5 1 , 660--668

and hemothorax, 149

disorders of, 663--668

Poliomyelitis, 625-626

diabetes insipidus in, 667--668

Polyartetitis nodosa, 396

hyperpituitarism, 663-666

Polycythemia, 409- 4 1 0

hypopituitarism, 666-667

Polyneuropathy

screening for, 651

in critical illness, 758-759

functions of, 266t, 660, 661t

in diabetes mellitus, 682, 683t

tests in evaluation of, 660, 662(-

familial amyloidotic, liver transplan-

663,

tation in, 713

Plan( alkaloids in chemotherapy, 859t

in HIV infection and AIDS, 635t

962

ACtITE CARE HANDBOOK FOR PHYSICAL TI-IERAI'ISTS

Polyps, imestinal, 539-540

transurethral resection in, 596

Polyuria, 56 1

biopsy of. 570

Pons, 267t

cancer of, 348, 349t

Popliteal artery, in femoral.poplireal

diagnostiC tesrs in, 337r

bypass graft, 423, 424f

hormonal therapy in, 343, 344

Portal hypertension_ See Hypertension,

risk factors 111, 336t

portal

surgery tn, 349t

Position sense, testing of, 299

inflammation of, 586-587

Positive airway pressure

surgical removal of, 596

bilevd, 776t-777t

Prostatectomy, 596

cominuous, S I 8 t

Prostatitis, 586-587

Positive end-expiratory pressure

Prosthesis

dynamic hyperinflation in, 8 1 8, 820,

in heart valve disorders, 57

823

In inlervcrtcbra! disc replacement,

venrilator settings in, 821 t

2 1 2-2 1 3

Positive pressure vemilamrs, 8 14-8 1 5

in loint arthroplasty, 190-209

Positron emission mmography, 303

in penpheral vascular bypass grafting,

of gastrointestinal system, 522

423

Postphlebitlc syndrome, 402-403

Protease inhibitors in HIV infection and

Postpoliomyclitis syndrome, 626

AIDS, 633

Posture

Proteins

and blood pressure, 2 1 , 22f

electrophoresis of, 5 1 9t

in orthostatic hypmension, 639-

plasma fraCtion, 4 1 St

640, 726

serum levels of, 5 1 9t

and consciousness level, 283

in urine, 565t

decerebrate, 296

Proteinuria, 565t

decorticate, 296

Prothrombm time, 382, 384, 385t, 429

for drainage of bronchopulmonary

in anticoagulant theupy, 4 1 5

secretions, 897-900

i n cardiac evaluation, 2 8

observation of, 162

and international normalized ratio,

Potassium serum levels, 766f, 768

382-384, 385',429

and cardiac function, 768

in liver disorders, 5 1 9t

in liver transplantation, 7 1 5

Proton-pump inhibitors, 862t

Pregnancy, Sheehan's syndrome in, 667

Pseudoci:tudlcaflon, 388, 389t

Preload, 7

Psychological factors

Premature contractions

in amputation, 893t

atrial, 75t

in intensive care una serring, 757-758

ventricular, 44, 77f, 85f

in urinary incontinence, functional,

Pressure sores, 162, 163, 47�71

585,

staging and classification of, 483, 483t

Psychosis in intensive care unit, 757-758