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Authors: Unknown
man<1gemenr of, 238t-239t
endocrine functions of, 652, 673-685
unst<1bie, 174, 175f
evaluation of, S 1 1 , 5 1 6t-522t, 652
Young classification of, 238t-2391
posroperative, in transplantarion,
traction applied to, 23 1 t
7 1 8-719
Penicillms, 849t
gastrointeStinal functions of, 505t,
Pentagastrin gastric acid stimulation test,
545-547
508,
In resection and reanastomosis proce
Peptic ulcer disease, 528-529
dures, 549
drug therJPY Ill, 862t-863t
transplanration of, 71 7-720
Percussion
comparison of emeric and bladder
in gastrointestinal evaluation, 507
drainage in, 7 1 8
in geniwl1r1llary evaluation. 563
donors in, 700, 7 1 7-718
in respiratory evaluation, 1 07-108,
function tests in, 718-719
108f
indications for, 7 1 7
and phYSical therapy, 154t
with kidney transplantation, 720-
Perfusion
nl
and myocardial reperfusion, 50-52
posroperative care and complicaand ventilation ratio, 96
tions in, 719-720
mismatch in, 96, 97f
rejection in, 707, 719, 720
in radionuchde scan, 120-12l
Pancrearicoduodenecromy, 549
Pencardiocenresis, 6 1 2
Pancreaticojejunostomy, 549
))ericarditis, 47t
Pancreatitis, 545-547
))ericardium
Pancytopenia, 379
anatomy and funcrion of, 4t
Papanicolaou smear, 337t
diseases of, 44, 47t
Papillary layer of dermis, 438t
Peripheral nervous system. 260, 274
Papillary muscle, anatomy and function
dermatornes in, 274, 280f
of, Sf
of lower extremIty, 274, 278t
Paracentesis, 5 1 4[, 6 1 3
reflexes in, 274
Para neoplastic syndromes, 336t
of trunk. 274, 279t
Parasympathetic nervous system, 274
tumors of, 356
of heart, 1 0
of upper extrcmay, 274, 277t
Parathyroid gland, 6 5 1 , 686-692
Peritoneal dialysis, 587-588, 589f
disorders of, 687-689
Peritoneal fluid analysis, 5 1 41, 6 1 3
hyperparathyroidism, 687-688
Peritonitis. 536-537
hypoparathyroidism, 688-689
Peroneal nerve, common, 278t
functions of, 686
Pertussis, 620
screcning for disorders of, 6 5 1
pH
tests i n evaluation of, 686t, 686-687
of arterial blood
Parathyroid hormone, 686r, 686-689
in cardiaC evaluation, 3 1
INDEX
961
normal values for, 1 1 2
Plasma, 365
in respiraror-y evaluation, 1 1 2-1 1 6
fresh frozen. 418t
esophageal, SUr
protein fraction, 4 1 St
Phagocytic activity in liver failure, 714t
Plasminogen activators, (issue, 312
Phalange:!1 fractures of hand, 190
Platelet-derived growth factor in wound
Phantom limb pain, 894t
care, 493
Pharmacologic agems, 839-870, See
Platelets, 366r
a/so Drugs
and anti platelet agents, 8 5 1 t-852t
Pharynx, 9 1 r, 504t
count of
Phenorhiazines in nausea and vomiting,
in hematologic disorders, 379,
846,
3 8 1 r, 3821, 429
Pheochromocytom:!, 672-673
in physical therapy guidelines, 429
hypertension in, 395t, 673
in polycythemia vera, 409
Phlebitis, and posrphlebitic syndrome,
in thrombocytopenia, 4 1 2-414
402-403
disorders of, 410-414
Phleborheography, 373r
in disseminated intravascular coagula
Phlcbostaric axis in hemodynamic moni-
tion, 4 1 0
toring, 783
cransfusion of, 4 1 7t
Photoplethysmography, 373r
Plethysmography, 373t
Phrenic nerve, 279t
Pleura
Physical examination
disorders of
admission notes on, 747
cancer, 344t
in burns, 462-464
chest pain in, 922r
in cardiac evaluation, 1 5-24
friction rub in, 104
in gastrointestinal evaluation, 503-
structure and function of, 91 t
507
Pleural effusions, 145t, 148
in genitourinary evaluation, 56 1-563
chest intubation in, 796t
in hemarologic evaluation, 377-379
pleurodesis in, 1 5 1
in infections, 607--609
thoracentesis in, 1 5 1 , 6 1 2
in musculoskeletal evaluation, 161-165
Pleural tap, 6 1 2
in respirawry evaluation, 98-109
Pleurodesis, 1 5 1
in extraplcural disorders, 1 45[-
Plicamycin, 856t
1 47t
Pneumatic compression stockings, 79St
in obstructive disorders, l J 'Ir-134t
Pnel4mocystis carini; pneumonia, 635t
physical therapy interventions
Pneumon�c(omy, 1 5 1
based on, 154t
in lung cancer, 345
in restrictive disorders, 1 38t-140t
Pneumonia, 1 3 8r, 1 4 1-142
in vascular evaluation, 367-370, 386r
Ptleumocystis carinii, 63St
in wounds, 478-483
Pneumoplethysmography, ocular, 373t
Pia mater, 269
Pneumothorax, 2, 146(, 148
Pigmenr layer of epidermis, 438t
chest intubation in, 796t
Pituitary gland, 6 5 1 , 660--668
and hemothorax, 149
disorders of, 663--668
Poliomyelitis, 625-626
diabetes insipidus in, 667--668
Polyartetitis nodosa, 396
hyperpituitarism, 663-666
Polycythemia, 409- 4 1 0
hypopituitarism, 666-667
Polyneuropathy
screening for, 651
in critical illness, 758-759
functions of, 266t, 660, 661t
in diabetes mellitus, 682, 683t
tests in evaluation of, 660, 662(-
familial amyloidotic, liver transplan-
663,
tation in, 713
Plan( alkaloids in chemotherapy, 859t
in HIV infection and AIDS, 635t
962
ACtITE CARE HANDBOOK FOR PHYSICAL TI-IERAI'ISTS
Polyps, imestinal, 539-540
transurethral resection in, 596
Polyuria, 56 1
biopsy of. 570
Pons, 267t
cancer of, 348, 349t
Popliteal artery, in femoral.poplireal
diagnostiC tesrs in, 337r
bypass graft, 423, 424f
hormonal therapy in, 343, 344
Portal hypertension_ See Hypertension,
risk factors 111, 336t
portal
surgery tn, 349t
Position sense, testing of, 299
inflammation of, 586-587
Positive airway pressure
surgical removal of, 596
bilevd, 776t-777t
Prostatectomy, 596
cominuous, S I 8 t
Prostatitis, 586-587
Positive end-expiratory pressure
Prosthesis
dynamic hyperinflation in, 8 1 8, 820,
in heart valve disorders, 57
823
In inlervcrtcbra! disc replacement,
venrilator settings in, 821 t
2 1 2-2 1 3
Positive pressure vemilamrs, 8 14-8 1 5
in loint arthroplasty, 190-209
Positron emission mmography, 303
in penpheral vascular bypass grafting,
of gastrointestinal system, 522
423
Postphlebitlc syndrome, 402-403
Protease inhibitors in HIV infection and
Postpoliomyclitis syndrome, 626
AIDS, 633
Posture
Proteins
and blood pressure, 2 1 , 22f
electrophoresis of, 5 1 9t
in orthostatic hypmension, 639-
plasma fraCtion, 4 1 St
640, 726
serum levels of, 5 1 9t
and consciousness level, 283
in urine, 565t
decerebrate, 296
Proteinuria, 565t
decorticate, 296
Prothrombm time, 382, 384, 385t, 429
for drainage of bronchopulmonary
in anticoagulant theupy, 4 1 5
secretions, 897-900
i n cardiac evaluation, 2 8
observation of, 162
and international normalized ratio,
Potassium serum levels, 766f, 768
382-384, 385',429
and cardiac function, 768
in liver disorders, 5 1 9t
in liver transplantation, 7 1 5
Proton-pump inhibitors, 862t
Pregnancy, Sheehan's syndrome in, 667
Pseudoci:tudlcaflon, 388, 389t
Preload, 7
Psychological factors
Premature contractions
in amputation, 893t
atrial, 75t
in intensive care una serring, 757-758
ventricular, 44, 77f, 85f
in urinary incontinence, functional,
Pressure sores, 162, 163, 47�71
585,
staging and classification of, 483, 483t
Psychosis in intensive care unit, 757-758