Read i bc27f85be50b71b1 Online
Authors: Unknown
also Fractures
lhrombolyti�, 50
Infections, 629--630
electrocardiography in, 43
mecabolic, 689-692
hean ratc vari3bility in, 26-27
osteomyelitis, 629-630
management of, 50-53
physic3l therapy in, 237-258, 630
pathophysiology 111. 39-43
111 prolonged bed rest, 754t
physical therapy in, 3 1
soft tissue surgery in, 2 1 4-220
revasculari7.3UOn procedures 111.
experimental, 2 1 9-220
50-52
spine surgery in, 2 1 0-214
oxygen demand III exercise, 67
tmcrion in, 230-232
Myoglobin in cardiac evaluation, 30t, 3 1
exanllnnrion of, 1 60-169
Myopathy in cmical illness, 759
diagnostic tests in, 1 67- 169
Myotomes in musculoskelctal cX3rnin3-
functional mobility and safety
uon, 1 63, 1 64t, 165t
issues in, 1 65-1 67
history taking in, 1 60- 1 6 1
Nasal cannula for oxygen delivery, 7711
i n pain, 1 6 1
with humidificarion, 778f
physical examination in, 1 6 1 - 1 65
Nasoenteric feeding rubes, 799t-800t
radionuclide scans in. 1 68, 337t
Nasogastrlc tubes, 8001
r3nge of morion in, 163, 1 65, 1 66t
Naso-pharyngeal c:lthClCr for oxygen
upper and lower-quarter screens in,
deliver)" 772r-773r
1 63-165, 1 641,1 65r
Nasotracheal tntubation in mechanical
in hem3tologic disorders, 378t, 379
ventilation, 8 1 2
INDEX
957
Nausea and vomiting
anriparkinsonian, 321, 85 It
antiemetic agents in, 34 1 , 342, 846t-
diuretic, 867t
8471
muscle relaxant, 868t
in chemotherapy, 34 1 , 342
in electrical burns, 443
hematemesis in, 527
in HIV infection and AJDS, 635t,
in radiation therapy, 341
6361
Nebulizers, 800t
infections, 625-629
Neck
in intracranial pressure increase,
cancer of, 354-355
321-324
collar support for� 225t
neurosurgery in, 325-326
fractures of, 182, 183f, 1 84, 252t-
pathophysiology in, 305-321
2531
physical therapy in, 326-327, 356
traction applied (0, 231 t
postoperative, 872, 873
Neoplasms, 33 1-359. See also Tumors
in prolonged bed rest, 754r
Nephrectomy, 595-596
seizures, 3 1 6-318, 324t, 845t
Nephritis, interstitial, 578-579
in spine fractures, 1 82
Nephrolithiasis, 566, 579-580
syncope in, 3 1 9
surgery in, 596-597
traumatic, 305-310
Nephrolithotomy, 596
ulceration in, 471-472
Nephrons, 558
ventricular, 3 1 5-3 1 6
Nephropathy
i n viramin 812 deficiency, 406
in diabetes mellitus, 580-581
evaluation of, 277-305
immunoglobulin (gA, 574-575
in coma, vegetative state, and brain
Nephros(Omy
death, 756f, 757
percutaneous stone removal in, 596
coordination tests in, 299
urinary diversion in, 597, 598f
cranial nerve tests in, 287, 288t-
Nephrotic syndrome, 577-578
2921
Nerve conduction velocity studies, 304
diagnostic procedures in, 299-305
Nervous system, 259-327
history taking in, 278-2 8 1
anesthesia affecting, 872
mental status examination in, 282-
autonomic. See Au(Onomic nervous
286
system
mOtor function in, 294-297
and cardiovascular function, 1 0
observation in, 2 8 1
central. See Central nervous system
sensory function in, 298-299
conduction velocity in, 304
vision tests in, 287, 293-294
disorders of, 305-327
vital signs in, 287
bladder dysfunction in, 584
in hematologic disorders, 378t
in cancer, 333t, 356
peripheral. See Peripheral nervous syscerebrovascular, 3 1 2-3 1 5
tem
claudication in, 388
and respiratory function, 90, 92t
in compression from cast, 223
structure and function of, 260-277
in critical illness polyneuropathy,
Neuropathy
758-759
in critical illness, 758-759
degenerative, 3 1 9-321
in diabetes mellinls, 471-472, 681-684
in diabetes mellitus, 471-472, 681-
signs and symptoms of, 683t-684t
684
types of, 683t-684t
signs and symptoms of, 683t-
familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy,
6841
liver transplantation in, 7 1 3
types of, 683r-684t
i n HlV infection and AIDS, 635t,
drug therapy in, 325
6361
anticonvulsant, 845t
ulceration in, 471-472
958
AClITE CARE HANDBOOK FOR PHYSICAL THERAPISTS
Neurosurgery, 325-326
in musculoskeletal evaluarion, 1 61-
Neutropenia in chemotherapy, 343
162
Neutrophil coum
in neurologic evaluation, 281
in chemotherapy, 343
in respiratOry evaluation, 98-99
in infections, 610
in extra pleural disorders, 1 45(-
Nitrate preparations, 866t
147t
Nocturia, 561
111 obstructive disorders, t 3 1 t-
Non-rebreather masks for oxygen deliv134t
ery, 775t, 781 f
physical therapy based on, 1 54t
partial, 774t
in restrictive disorders, 138t-140t
Norepmephrlne, 668, 671
in ruberculosis therapy, 623
cardiac effects of, 1 1 r
in vascular evaluatIon, 367-368
target sites and actions of. 669t
in wounds, 480-482
urine levels of, 671
Obturator nerve, 278t
Nose,91t
Occipital lobc, 264t
Nosocomial infections, 607t, 614
OculomotOr nerve, 289t
amibiotic-resistam, 6 1 5-618
Odomoid process fracture, 2521
prevenuon of, 614, 615t, 639, 750
Olecranon fractures, 186, 188f, 257t
Nucleoside analogs in HIV infection and
Olfactory nerve, 2881
AIDS, 633
Oliguria, 561
5'-Nucleotidase levels, 5 1 9t
in acute renal failure, 570
Nutrition
Oncology, 331-359. See also Tumors
in anemia, 4 1 6, S66t
Opioid therapy, 879, 881 t-882t
in chemotherapy, 342
epidural, 882t
in diabetes mellitus, 674, 677
implanted pump for, 884t
and hypogl)'cemia, 685
in panem-controlled analgesia, 883t
in gastrointestinal disorders, 550-
OpportulllstlC infections, 607r
551
in IfIV mfcct10n and AIDS, 633-634
dysphagia affecting, 524-525
Optic nerve, 288t
and malabsorption syndromes,
Oral cavlry
535-536, 551
cancer of, 354, 355
gastrostOmy/jejunostomy rubes in,
risk factors in, 335t, 355
percutaneous endoscopic,
(unction in gastrolOtestinal system,
800t-801t
504t
in hypoparathyroidism, 689
Orders
nasoentcric feeding rubes in, 799t-
on comfort measures, 755
800t
do not resuscitate/do not intubate,
nasogastric rubes in, SOOt
755
and wound healing, 474-475
medIcal records on, 746
Nystatin in burns, 461 t
Orientation to person, place, and time,
assessment of, 283, 285r
Obesity, respiratory disorders in, 150
Orthopnea, l OOt
Observation and inspection
Orthoses, 225-229
in burns, 462
Osmosis, 587
in cardiac evaluation, 1 5-16
Osmotherapy in intracranial pressure
in gastrointestinal evaluation, 505-
increase, 324t
507,506f
Osmotic diurencs, 867t
abdominal quadrants in, 505, 50M
Osteomalacia, 69 1
in genitourinary evaluation, 562-563
OsteomyelItIS, 629-630
in hematologic evaluation, 377
Osteoporosis. 689-690
in infections, 607-608
Osteosarcoma, 333t, 3461