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struCture and function of, 9 1 t
disorders of, 58 1-582
Laser techniqucs III coronary angioplasty.
Knee
5 1
amputation at level of, 891 r
L1tex allergy, 7S1
arthroplasty of, 1 96-20 t
Latissimus dorsi muscle in dynamic carcomplications in, 199, 1 99t
diomyoplasry, 57
IIldicatlons for, 196
Lavage
Infecnon and resection Ill, 207, 209
gastric, 6 t 3
physical therapy in, 1 99-20 1
pulsed, in wound debridement, 487-
rricompanmental or fOtal, 1 97-
488
199, .l98f
Laxatives, 864c
uOicompartmenral, 196-1 97, 197f
Legionellosis. 624
arthroscopy of, 2 1 5-2 16, 2 1 7t-2 1 8t
Leptrudin, 844t
cartilage transplantation procedure,
Leucine amillopepudase levels, 5 1 91
2 1 9-220, l l l f
Leukemia, 332, 3331, 351-352
i n femoral fractures, distal, 179,
rrealmCIll and prognosis In, 3B
244r-245 r
types of, 352, 3521
immobilizer device for, 227t
Leukocytes, 366r
in hip arthroplasty, 195
count of
in knee :lrthroplasty, 200, 20 I, 209
in cardiac evaluanon, 28
III patellar fractures, 179-180, 245(-
differential, 379, 3801, 6 1 0
246,
i n hemarologlc disorders, 379,
range of morion in, 1 66t
380l, 38lf
In arthroplasry, t 99, 200, 20 I , 209
III infections, 6 1 0
in arthroscopy, 2 J 7t, 2 1 8t
III polycythemia vera, 409
in tibial plateau fractures, 180, 246t-
trapping III venous insufficiency,
247,
470
Kororko(f's sounds, 20, 2 I t
Leukoencephaloparhy, progressive mul
Kussmaul's respiration, lOOt
ufocal, in HIV infcCtlon and
Kyphoscoliosis, respiratOry disorders in,
AIDS, 635,
ISO
Leukoplakia. oral hairy, in I-IlV mfcction
and AIDS, 635r
Laceration, cerebral, 307t
Lifestyle factors affecting wound heal-
Lactase deficiency, 509t
lng, 474
Lactate dehydrogenase
Light response of pupils, 293-294
in cardiac evaluation, 30r, 3 1
Lighrning injuries, 443-444
in liver disorders, 5 1 J 5 1 8t
I
Limb posilion, observation of, 162
Lactogenic hormone, 661 r
Limbic system, 272
Lactose tolerance test, 509t
Lipase lc"cls, 5 1 9r
INDEX
953
Lipids
levels of, 890f
fecal, 5 1 8t
treatment suggestions in, 895t, 896t
serum levels of
types of, 891 r-892t
in atherosclerosis, 28-29, 387
braces, splints, and orthoses for, 226t-
in cardiac evaluation, 28-29
227t
drug therapy lowering, 61, 865t
casts for, 222t
Lipoproteins
coordination tests of, 300t
high-density, 28-29, 387
fractures of, 174-182, 238t-25 1 t
low-density, 28, 29, 387
leg length discrepancy in, 209
serum levels of
musculoskeletal examination of, 163,
in :nherosclerosis, 28-29, 387
165t
in cardiac evaluation, 28-29
range of 1110tion in, 166t
drug therapy lowering, 61, 865t
peripheral nerves of, 274, 278t
Lithiasis. See Calculi
tendon reflexes of, 296t
Liver
traction applied to, 231 r
cancer of, 350t, 350-35 I
ulcerations of
diagnostic tests in, 337t, 5 16t, 5191
in arterial insufficiency, 468
surgery in, 350r
in diabetes mellitus, 469f, 471-472
cirrhosIs of, 542-543
neuropathic or neurOtropic, 471-
encephalopathy and coma in diseases
472
of, 543-544
in venous insufficiency, 468-470
evaluation of, 511, 516t-522t
Lumbar drainage device, 798t
function rests in, 511, 5 16t-520t,
Lumbar puncture, 303
715
Lumbar spine fractures, 182, 184f
imagmg procedures in, 521 t-522t
Lumpectomy in breast cancer, 347t
postoperative, in transplantation,
Lund and Browder formula on burns,
715
446, 447t
failure of, 713, 714t
Lungs
postoperative, 111 transpl:lI1tarion,
air trapping in, 130
716
auscultation of, 99-105
function of, 505r
landmarks for, 10 I , 101 f
labor:uory tests on, 511, 516t-520t
barotrauma in mechanical ventilation,
postoperative, In transplantation,
823-824
715
in burns and inhalation injuries, 451
hepatitis of, 540-542
cancer of, 344r. 344-345
referred pain from. 502t
diagnostic tests in, 337t
regeneration of, 542
risk factors in, 335t
transplalllarion of, 712-717
conrusion of, 140t, 144
domino procedure, 713
in rib fractures, 144, 149
donors in, 700, 713
embolism in, 140t, 143-144. See also
funenoll tests in, 715
Embolism, pulmonary
indica nons for, 712
function rests of, 121-124, 122f-125f
orthotopic, 713
capacity measurements in, 121,
posroperative care and complica122f, 126t-l27t
tions in, 7 J 5-716
description and significance of,
rejection in. 707, 716
126t-129t
split liver procedure, 713
flow-volume loops in, 121, 125f,
veno-occlusive disease of, in bone
129t
marrow transplantation, 736
in obstructive disorders, 121, 123f,
Lomusrine, 855t
125f
Lower extremir)'
postoperative, in lung transplantaamputation in, 887-888
tion, 729, 730