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944 AClJfE CARE HANDOOQK FOR PHYSICAL TIIERAPISTS
Gag reflex, 291 t, 297
esophagogastric tamponade tube
Gait
1I1, 797t
evaluation of, JOOt
of esophagus, 524-526
six·minute walk test in, 9 1 5-918,
gastroenteritis, 630-63 1
9 1 7t
gastrostomy/jejunoslOmy tubes in,
timed get up and go test in, 902,
percutaneous endoscopic,
90BI, 90B-909
BOOI-B021
lineni mobility assessment in,
hemorrhage, S lOt, 5 1 4t, 526, 527,
9 1 1-9 1 5, 9 121-9151, 9 1 61
7971
in Parkinson's disease, 321
herl11a, 53 1-532
Gallbladder
irritable bowd syndrome, 534--535
cholccysteclOmy of, 548
ischemia of intestines, 533-534
cholccysritis of, 544--545
of liver, 540-544
evaluation of, 5 1 1 , S I 6t-522t
malabsorption syndromes in, 535-
function of, 505t
536
referred pain in disorders of, 502t
management of, 547-552
Gallium scans in gastrointestinal disornasoenteric feedtng tubes tn, 799t-
ders, 5 13t
BOOI
Gallstones, 544--545
nasogasnic tubes in, 800t
Gardcn classification of femoral frac·
obsrrucnon of intestines, 532-533
rures, 1 77, 1 78f, 24 1 r
pain management in, 551-552
Gases
pain referral pafterns in, SO l , 502t
in arterial blood
of pancreas, 545-547
in cardiac evaluation, 3 1
pathophYSIology in, 523-547
interpretacion of, 1 1 2-1 1 6
peritonitis, 536-537
normal values for, 1 12
phYSIcal therapy ,", 550-552
10 respiratory evaluation, 1 I 1 -
polyps, 539-540
1 1 6
positioning precautions m, 551
exchange in ventilation, 94--96
postoperative, 874
assessment of, 129t
in prolonged bed rest, 754t
transport of. 96--97
rectal pouch or rube in, 802t
GastrectOmy. 549
of stomach, 527-529
Gastrin levels, 509t
surgery m, 547-550, 552
Gastritis, 527-528
tumors, 348-349, 349t
Gastroenteritis, 630-63 1
ulcc:rative colitiS, 538-539
Gastroesophageal reflux, 525-526
esophagus in, 502t, 504t, 524-526.
diagnostic procedures 10, 5 1 3t, 5 I 4t
Set! also Esophagus
drug therapy in, 862r
c:valuallon of, 503-522
Gastrointestinal system, 501-552
diagnostic studies in, 507-522
biliary tract in, 502t, 505t, 544--545.
imaging procedures in, 5 1 2t-
See also Biliary tract
5 1 51
disorders of, 523-552. See also spe-
laboratory tests in, 508t-5 1 Ot
cific disorders
histOry taking tn, 50S, 506t
anorectal, 540
physical examination in, 503-507
appendicitis, 530
abdommal quadrants in, 505,
ascitcs in, 552
506f
biliary, 544-545
in hematologic disorders, 378t
in burns, 441 t, 444
large intestine 111. See Large tntestine
chest pain in, 525, 921, 922t
liver in, S02t. 505t, 540-544. See also
Crohn's disease, 537-538
Liver
diverricubr disease, 530-5 3 1
pancreas functions in, 50St, 545-547
drug therapy in, 547, 862t-864t
small Intestine in. See Small intestine
INDEX
945
sromach in, 502t, 504t, 527-529. See
Get up and go rest, timed, 902, 908t,
also Stomach
908-909
structure and function of, 502, 503f
Gianr cell arteritis, 397
accessory organs in, 505t
Gigantism, 663
primary organs in, 504r
Girdlesrone procedure, 207, 208f, 209
GastrostOmy, percutaneous endoscopic,
Glasgow Coma Scale, 283-284, 284t
800,-802,
Glenohumeral joint
Gauze dressings, 490t
arthroplasry of, 202-204
Gehrig, Lou, diseasc, 3 1 9
dislocation and fracture of, 1 85
Genetic factors
Glomerulonephritis, 574-577
in cancer risk, 333
chronic, 576-577
in cystic fibrosis, 136
in immunoglobulin IgA nephropathy,
in emphysema. 136
574-575
in hemophilia, 4 1 1
postsrreptococcal, 575-576
in sickle cell anemia. 408
rapidly progressive, 576
in thabssemia, 4 1 2
Glossoph:lfyngeal nerve, 2 9 1 t
Genitourinary system, 557-600
Glucocorticoids, 668, 669-670
bladder m. See Bladder
rarget sites and 3crions of, 669r
disorders of, 570-600
therapy with, 842t. See also Corticosof bladder, 582-583, 597
teroid therapy
in burns, 44 1 t
Glucose
in calculi, 566, 579-580, 583-
blood levels of, 67 1
584
in diabetes mellitus, 673-674,
percutaneous ncphroscopic
6751, 677, 679
removal of, 596
and hypoglycemia, 685
surgery in, 596-597
in liver failure, 7 1 4r
cancer, 348-349, 349t
in liver transplantation, 7 1 5
diagnostic rests in, 337t
i n pancre3s rransplanmtion, 7 1 8-
risk factors for, 335t
7 1 9
catheters in
tolerance test, 67 1
Foley, 805,
urine levels of, 565r
suprapubic, 802t
in diabetes mellitus, 675t
Texas, 803r
Glut3mate pyruvate [ransamin3se, 5 1 I,
dIalysis in, 587-592
5 1 6r
of kidneys, 570-582
Gluramic-oxalo3ceric trans3min3se, 5 1 1 ,
rnanagemcnl of, 587-600
5 1 7t
pain referral patterns in, 557,
y-Gluramylrransferasc levels, 5 1 8t
558,
Gluteal nerves, 279t
pathophysiology in, 570-587
Glycosidcs, cardiac, 867r
physical therapy in, 599-600
Glycosuria, 565t
In prolonged bed rest, 754t
Goirer, 657r
of prostate, 584-587
Graft-verslls-hosr disease in bone marsurgery in, 595-599, 600
row rransplantarion, 737
evaluation of, 561-570
Grafts
diagnostic procedures in, 563-570
amnion, in burns, 456t
history taking in, 561-562
3neriovenous, for hemodialysis, 590,
physical examination in, 56 1-563
59 1 f, 795,
in hematologic disorders, 378t
bone, in spin31 surgery, 2 1 2, 2 1 4
kidneys in. See Kidneys
skin
prOstate in. See Prost3te
in burns, 455-459, 456t, 464, 465
structure and function of, 558-56 1 ,
in rumors, 340
559f, 560f
in vascular bypass surgery