Authors: Roger Moorhouse
Tags: #History, #General, #Europe, #Western, #Germany
95
Traudl Junge,
Until the Final Hour
(London, 2003), p. 71.
96
NA, HS6/624, pp. 72–74.
97
Rigden, op. cit., pp. 72–73.
98
NA, HS6/626, p. 2, Joll memorandum to Gubbins.
99
NA, HS6/623, p. 33, memorandum of 18 December 1944.
100
NA, HS6/623, p. 7, telegraphic communication, 16 March 1945.
101
Rigden, op. cit., p. 88.
102
Quoted in ibid., p. 55.
103
Ibid., p. 52.
104
NA, HS6/625, p. 15, memorandum of 12 October 1944.
105
NA, HS6/623, p. 62, quoted in
Operation Foxley
, p. 15.
106
Quoted in Rigden, op. cit., p. 52.
107
Quoted in ibid., p. 58.
108
Churchill to Major-General Ira Eaker, quoted in Hoffmann, op. cit., p. 194.
109
Stafford,
Churchill
, p. 297.
110
Martin Gilbert,
Winston S. Churchill
, Vol. VII (London, 1986), p. 868, House of Commons, 2 August 1944.
111
Peter Conradi,
Hitler’s Piano Player
(London, 2005), p. 291.
112
Richard Harris Smith,
OSS: The Secret History of America’s First Central Intelligence Agency
(London, 1972), p. 222.
113
NA, AIR51/265, Operation Hellhound.
114
K. Carter and R. Mueller,
The Army Air Forces of World War II
(Washington, DC, 1973), p. 488.
115
NA, AIR51/220, Berchtesgaden.
116
See Hoffmann, op. cit., p. 187, and Junge, op. cit., pp. 120–22.
Chapter 7
1
Klemens von Klemperer,
German Resistance Against Hitler
(Oxford, 1992), p. 384.
2
See Howard Reich, “Prisoner of Her Past,”
Chicago Tribune
, 30 November 2003.
3
Testimony of Hermann Gräbe at the Nuremberg Trial,
Trial of Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal
, Vol. V (Nuremberg, 1947), pp. 696–99.
4
See, for instance, Richard Rhodes,
Masters of Death
(Oxford, 2002), p. 114.
5
Testimony of Hermann Gräbe,
Trial of Major War Criminals.
6
Gräebe’s Nuremberg testimony, quoted in Gerald Reitlinger,
The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1942–1945
(New York, 1957), p. 184.
7
Alistair Horne, “Axel von dem Bussche,” in Alistair Horne (ed.),
Telling Lives
(London, 2000), p. 218.
8
Stern
, “Die Radikalen sind fantasielos,” Interview with Graf von der Groeben, 9 January 2003.
9
Joachim Fest,
Plotting Hitler’s Death
(London, 1997), p. 224.
10
Peter Hoffmann,
German Resistance to Hitler
(London, 1988), p. 73.
11
Richard Grunberger,
A Social History of the Third Reich
(London, 1971), p. 187.
12
Helmut Krausnick,
Hitler’s Einsatzgruppen
(Frankfurt/Main, 1985), p. 44.
13
Major-General Helmuth Stieff quoted in Hans Rothfels,
Die deutsche Opposition gegen Hitler
(Zürich, 1994), p. 141.
14
Christopher Browning,
Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
(London, 2001).
15
See, for example, Omer Bartov,
Hitler’s Army
(Oxford, 1992) or
Germany’s War and the Holocaust
(London, 2003).
16
Quoted in “Manstein” in Correlli Barnett (ed.),
Hitler’s Generals
(London, 1989), p. 223.
17
Quoted in Bodo Scheurig,
Henning von Tresckow
(Berlin, 2004 edition), p. 93.
18
See, for instance, Christian Graf von Krockow,
Eine Frage der Ehre
(Berlin, 2002).
19
Hans (Johnnie) von Herwarth,
Against Two Evils
(London, 1981), p. 254.
20
Fabian von Schlabrendorff,
The Secret War Against Hitler
(London, 1966), pp. 267–68.
21
Peter Hoffmann,
Hitler’s Personal Security
(New York, 2000 edition), p. 123.
22
Peter Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
(London, 1995), p. 227.
23
See Alexander Stahlberg,
Bounden Duty—The Memoirs of a German Officer 1932–45
(London, 1990), pp. 279–83.
24
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., p. 234.
25
Fest, op. cit., pp. 228–29.
26
Peter Hoffmann,
The History of the German Resistance 1933–1945
(London, 1977), p. 114.
27
Alan Clarke,
Barbarossa
(London, 1995 edition), p. 98.
28
Fest, op. cit., p. 177.
29
Quoted in Scheurig, op. cit., p. 71.
30
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., p. 113.
31
Quoted in Scheurig, op. cit., p. 110.
32
J. Noakes and G. Pridham (eds.),
Nazism 1919–1945
, Vol. 3 (Exeter, 1988), p. 1090.
33
Quoted in Scheurig, op. cit., p. 115.
34
Christian Gerlach, “Männer des 20. Juli und der Krieg in der Sowjetunion,” in Hannes Heer and Klaus Naumann (eds.),
Vernichtungskrieg: Verbrechen der Wehrmacht 1941–44
(Hamburg, 1995), p. 437.
35
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., pp. 127–28.
36
Ibid., p. 127.
37
John Toland,
Hitler
(London, 1976), p. 696.
38
Scheurig, op. cit., p. 136.
39
Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
, p. 117.
40
Ibid., p. 133.
41
Scheurig, op. cit., p. 127.
42
Reinhard Gehlen,
The Gehlen Memoirs
(London, 1972), p. 101.
43
Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
, p. 151.
44
Quoted in Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh,
Secret Germany—Claus von Stauffenberg and the Mystical Crusade Against Hitler
(London, 1994), pp. 127–28.
45
John Wheeler-Bennett,
The Nemesis of Power
(London, 1961), p. 582.
46
Joachim Kramarz,
Stauffenberg—The Life and Death of an Officer
(London, 1967), p. 134.
47
Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
, p. 154.
48
See John Erickson,
The Road to Berlin
(London, 1983), pp. 47–48.
49
Antonius John,
Philipp von Boeselager
(Bonn, 1994), p. 116.
50
Ibid., p. 142.
51
Stahlberg, op. cit., p. 281.
52
Quoted in Fest, op. cit., p. 193.
53
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., pp. 232–33.
54
Rudolf-Christoph von Gersdorff,
Soldat im Untergang
(Berlin, 1977), pp. 127–28.
55
Hans Gisevius,
To the Bitter End
(Cambridge, MA, 1947), p. 468.
56
Scheurig, op. cit., p. 158.
57
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., p. 236.
58
Ibid., p. 237.
59
See, for example, Fest, op. cit., p. 195.
60
Gisevius, op. cit., p. 469.
61
Gersdorff, op. cit., p. 129.
62
Ibid., p. 130.
63
Ibid., p. 132.
64
Ibid., pp. 132–33. For English translation see Fest, op. cit., p. 196.
65
Baigent and Leigh, op. cit., p. 6.
66
Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
, p. 181.
67
Baigent and Leigh, op. cit., p. 7.
68
Gersdorff, op. cit., p. 135.
69
Quoted in Kramarz, op. cit., p. 104.
70
Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
, p. 227.
71
Wheeler-Bennett, op. cit., p. 590.
72
Hoffmann,
History
, p. 327.
73
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., pp. 270–71.
74
Fest, op. cit., p. 226.
75
Frank Werner, “Eberhard von Breitenbuch,” in
Gegen den Strom
(Bielefeld, 2005), p. 59.
76
Scheurig, op. cit., p. 205.
77
Werner, op. cit., p. 48.
78
Stahlberg, op. cit., p. 298.
79
Paul Adair,
Hitler’s Greatest Defeat
(London, 1994), p. 171.