Authors: Antonia Fraser
25
Campan, I, pp. 76
et seq
.
26
Younghusband, pp. 563
et seq.
;
Vergennes
, p. 6 & note 9.
27
Campan, I, p. 76.
CHAPTER 9: IN TRUTH A GODDESS
pp. 121–39
1
Campan (1988), p. 69;
Lévis
, p. 69.
2
Cottrell, p. 31;
Tilly
, p. 68.
3
Ligne, I, p. 197;
Austen Papers
, p. 90.
4
Platen, p. 94;
Thrale
, pp. 98, 125; Vigée Le Brun, p. 40.
5
Besenval, pp. 180–1.
6
Campan, I, p. 49; Grimm, I, p. 477;
Aeneid
, I, ll. 402–5; Nolhac,
Autour
, p. 19; Vigée Le Brun, p. 41.
7
Bessborough, p. 30.
8
Thomas More Journal
, p. 458.
9
Lettres
, II, pp. 42–4.
10
Lévis
, p. 65;
Ségur
Memoirs
, p. 23.
11
Hardman, p. 88; Labourdette, p. 234.
12
Vergennes
, pp. 170–1; Price, pp. 20–1;
Vergennes
, pp. 111–12.
13
Ligne, I, p. 131; Rogister, “Maria Lesczinska.”
14
Pimodan, p. 145.
15
Arneth & Geffroy, I, p. liv; II, p. 165; Hardman, p. 95; Bacourt, I, p. 46; Choiseul,
Mémoires
, p. 300.
16
Sorel, p. 88; Campan, I, pp. 285, 299.
17
Maxwell, p. 123; Adams, p. 251.
18
Chalon, p. 10.
19
Kertanguy, pp. 61–2.
20
Campan, I, pp. 124, 129.
21
Sorel, pp. 89–92.
22
Polignac, p. 15;
Lévis
, p. 132;
Ségur
Memoirs
, p. 113; Oberkirch, p. 210; Besenval, p. 192.
23
Arneth & Geffroy, II, p. 378;
Tilly
, p. 123.
24
Lettres
, I, p. 81.
25
Véri
, I, p. 231; Grimm, I, p. 345.
26
Pimodan, p. 148;
Véri
, I, p. 239.
27
Pimodan, p. 153.
28
Lever,
Louis XVI
, p. 186; Dunlop,
Marie-Antoinette
, p. 115; Morel, pp. 65, 203.
29
Lettres
, I, pp. 90–1; Khevenhüller, VIII, p. 83; Schama, p. 51.
30
Lettres
, I, p. 91; Arneth & Geffroy, I, p. 206.
31
Boigne
, I, p. 55; Cronin, p. 13; Chalon, p. 17; Younghusband, pp. 21–2.
32
Rudé,
Crowd
, pp. 21–2; Cobb,
Police
, pp. xvii, 249, 263, 270.
33
Arneth & Geffroy, II, p. 360.
34
Lévis
, pp. 176, 314, 409; Bombelles, I, p. 197; Price, p. 30.
35
Vergennes
, pp. 218–19.
36
Campan, II, pp. 113–14; Arneth & Geffroy, II, p. 477.
37
Kertanguy, p. 111. Unfortunately, but perhaps predictably, little Jacques later turned into a violent revolutionary, eager to blot out his quasi-royal past.
38
Reiset, pp. 136
et seq
.
39
Lettres
, I, p. 109.
40
Almeras, pp. 215–19 & p. 215 note 1.
41
Arneth & Geffroy, II, p. 409.
CHAPTER 10: AN UNHAPPY WOMAN?
pp. 140–57
1
Lettres
, I, p. 187; BL, MSS Zweig 171.
2
Flammermont, p. 99.
3
Arneth & Geffroy, II, p. 500.
4
Arneth & Geffroy, I, p. lxvi.
5
Ashton, p. 145; Saint-Priest, II, p. 99.
6
Ségur
Memoirs
, p. 29; Campan, I, 182.
7
Campan, I, p. 164; Besenval, p. 269.
8
Lauzun
, p. 126.
9
Boigne
, I, p. 139.
10
Arneth & Geffroy, I, p. lxix; Campan, I, p. 102.
11
Platen, p. 108; Eagles,
passim
; Arneth,
Marie-Antoinette
, p. 15.
12
Mansel,
Ligne
, p. 44; Vigée Le Brun, p. 51.
13
Bombelles, I, p. 108 & note 3, p. 311;
Esterhazy Mémoires
, pp. xix
et seq
.
14
Bernier, p. 217; Bombelles, I, p. 157;
Véri
, I, p. 400; Besenval, p. 270;
Ségur
Memoirs
, p. 22.
15
Ligne, I, p. 199; Bacourt, I, p. 29; Laclos, p. 157.
16
Campan, I, p. 88.
17
Almeras, p. 201, p. 203 note 1.
18
Almeras, p. 206.
19
Lettres
, I, p. 93; Almeras, p. 75 note 2.
20
Thomas, p. 43;
Lettres
, I, pp. 91, 109, 111.
21
Arneth & Geffroy, II, p. 306.
22
Langlade, p. 41; Ribeiro,
Art
, pp. 74–5;
Recollections of Léonard
, pp. 139, 152.
23
Higonnet, p. 297; Rice, p. 23; Oberkirch, p. 94.
24
Goodden, p. 70; Bernier, “Eighteenth Century,” p. 118.
25
Nouvion & Liez, pp. 1, 27; Oberkirch, pp. 145
et seq.
; Garland, pp. 40–5; Bombelles, I, p. 302;
Lettres
, I, pp. 277
et seq.
26
Langlade, p. 41;
Léonard
, I,
passim
;
Léonard
, III, pp. 5
et seq
.
27
Ségur,
Marie-Antoinette
, p. 92; Arneth & Geffroy, II, pp. 7–8.
28
Browning,
Despatches
, pp. 66–7; Kertanguy, p. 107; Labourdette, p. 165.
29
Younghusband, p. 330; Mansel,
Ligne
, p. 90.
30
Bachaumont
, II, p. 40; Arneth & Geffroy, II, p. 162; Nolhac,
Trianon
, pp. 76
et seq
.
31
Nolhac,
Trianon
, p. 103.
32
Campan, I, p. 108; II, p. 38; Bombelles, II, p. 105.
33
Price, pp. 48–9; Hardman,
Politics
, p. 50–1; Hardman, p. 47.
34
Haynin, pp. 92–4.
35
Arneth & Geffroy, III, pp. 22, 30;
Lettres
, I, pp. 139–40.
36
Arneth & Geffroy, III, p. 31.
37
Pimodan, p. 162.
38
Croÿ, IV, pp. 11–13.
39
Campan, I, p. 175.
40
Arneth,
Marie-Antoinette
, p. 43; Arneth & Geffroy, II, p. 443; Beales, p. 373; Arneth & Geffroy, III, p. 86.