Marie Antoinette (78 page)

 3
    
Pimodan, p. 226.

 4
    
Mossiker, p. 273; Bombelles, II, p. 25; Mansel,
Ligne
, p. 25.

 5
    
For example, to her cousin the Duchesse de Trémöille (1774),
Lettres
, I, p. 20; to Count Rosenberg (1775), BL, MSS Zweig 171; to the Comte d’Artois (1791),
Lettres
, II, p. 242.

 6
    
AN, K, 162.

 7
    
Oberkirch, pp. 116–17, 333, & note p. 528; Darnton,
Mesmerism
, p. 51.

 8
    Vergennes
, p. 376.

 9
    
Hardman, p. 82; Pimodan, p. 226.

10
    
Nolhac,
Trianon
, p. 216.

11
    
Maza, “Diamond Necklace,” p. 64, p. 85 note 7.

12
    Lettres
, II, pp. 75–6, 77–8.

13
    
Maza,
Private Lives
, p. 206 note 110; Maza, “Diamond Necklace,” p. 79.

14
    
Campan, II, p. 19.

15
    
AN, K, 162; Nolhac,
Marie Antoinette
, pp. 31–2.

16
    
Versailles 1955, no. 483; Morel, pp. 209–10; Mossiker, pp. 584–5, 611.

17
    
Delpierre, “Bertin,” p. 21; Langlade, p. 149; Bessborough, p. 106; Hezecques, p. 14.

18
    Lettres
, II, pp. 89, 106; Arneth & Flammermont, II, p. 3, 8, 12; Devonshire MSS, 5th Duke, 725.

19
    
Bombelles, II, p. 89; Söderhjolm, p. 107; Maza, “Diamond Necklace,” p. 74.

20
    Lettres
, II, p. 88.

21
    
Price, p. 176.

22
    
RA, Add. MSS Geo/9.17.

23
    
Mossiker, p. 461.

24
    
Campan (1988), p. 196.

25
    
Bessborough, pp. 108–9; Nicolardot, pp. 89
et seq
.

26
    
Bombelles, II, p. 149.

27
    
Bombelles, II, p. 152.

28
    
Arneth & Flammermont, II, p. 38.

29
    
Arneth & Flammermont, II, p. 28.

CHAPTER 16: MADAME DEFICIT
pp. 246–62

 1
    
Arneth & Flammermont, II, p. 27; Arneth & Geffroy, III, pp. 340, 457;
Lettres
, II, pp. 85, 99.

 2
    
Arneth & Flammermont, II, p. 38; Nolhac,
Trianon
, p. 220; Nolhac,
Marie-Antoinette
, p. 199; Arizzoli-Clémentel, pp. 16–18; Bombelles, II, p. 155.

 3
    
Forrest, pp. 16
et seq
.

 4
    
Besenval, p. 426.

 5
    
Ellis, p. 106; Hardman, pp. 87
et seq
.

 6
    
Arneth & Flammermont, II, pp. 66, 75–6.

 7
    
Arneth & Flammermont, II, p. 80.

 8
    
Arneth & Flammermont, II, p. 85.

 9
    
Blanning,
Joseph II
, p. 137.

10
    
Pimodan, pp. 233–4.

11
    
Hardman,
Politics
, pp. 211
et seq.
; Pimodan, pp. 231–2.

12
    Véri
, II, p. i; Ellis, p. 106; Hezecques, p. 8.

13
    
Flammermont, p. 120.

14
    
Foreman, p. 195.

15
    
Bacourt, I, p. 56; Devonshire MSS, 5th Duke, 822.

16
    
Hardman, p. 125.

17
    
Hardman,
Politics
, p. 91; Manceron, p. 311; Devonshire MSS, 5th Duke, 837.

18
    
Besenval, p. 422; Devonshire MSS, 5th Duke, 822; Mansel,
Court
, p. 9; Solnon, p. 518.

19
    
Ribeiro,
Art
, pp. 75–6; Baillio, “Marie-Antoinette,”
passim
; Goodden, p. 78.

20
    Modes: Éloffe
, I, p. 110;
Esterhazy Mémoires
, p. xxi.

21
    
“Modes et Révolutions,” p. 14; Aspinall,
George III
, p. 331; Nolhac,
Marie-Antoinette
, p. 204.

22
    
Baillio, “Marie-Antoinette,” p. 52.

23
    Lettres
, II, p. 106; Secher & Murat, p. 146.

24
    
Campan, II, p. 42; Weber, II, p. 25.

25
    
Almeras, p. 398.

26
    Lettres
, II, pp. 108–9; Hardman, pp. 131–2.

27
    
Bessborough, p. 72; Young, p. 80.

28
    Lettres
, II, p. 115.

29
    
Haus-Archiv, Familien-Korrespondenz A66;
Lettres
, II, p. 112.

30
    
Dunlop,
Palaces
, pp. 163–73; Campan, II, pp. 163
et seq
.

31
    
Devonshire MSS, 5th Duke, 872;
Lettres
, II, p. 119.

32
    
Nicolardot, p. 74; Nolhac,
Trianon
, p. 221; Lever,
Philippe Égalité
, p. 274.

33
    Lettres
, II, p. 115.

CHAPTER 17: CLOSE TO SHIPWRECK
pp. 263–78

 1
    
Manceron, p. 312.

 2
    La Tour du Pin
, p. 90.

 3
    
Bombelles, II, p. 217; Hezecques, p. 234.

 4
    
Bombelles, II, p. 219.

 5
    Lettres
, II, p. 121.

 6
    Lettres
, II, p. 217; Staël,
Correspondance
, p. 250 note 2.

 7
    
Hardman, p. 136; Staël,
Correspondance
, p. 255.

 8
    Lettres
, II, p. 127.

 9
    Léonard
, I, p. 257.

10
    
Söderhjolm, p. 121; Farr,
Fersen
, p. 126.

11
    
Higonnet, pp. 319–20.

12
    
Bacourt, I, p. 56.

13
    
Söderhjolm, p. 136.

14
    
Dard, pp. 19
et seq.
; Lindqvist, p. 112.

15
    
Söderhjolm, p. 136.

16
    
Bombelles, II, pp. 240–1.

17
    
Saint-Priest, II, p. 80.

18
    
Klinckowström, I, pp. xliv–xlv; Adams, p. 233.

19
    
Bombelles, II, p. 269.

20
    Lettres
, II, pp. 129–30.

21
    
Browning,
Despatches
, II, pp. 138–40; Chinard, p. 53.

22
    
Darnton,
Best-Sellers
, p. 225; Bombelles, II, pp. 276–7.

23
    
Flammermont, p. 227.

24
    
Schama, p. 326.

25
    Léonard
, I, p. 260; Morris, I, p. 66.

26
    
Morris, I, p. 67.

27
    
Grouchy & Guillois, p. 88; Hezecques, p. 290.

28
    La Tour du Pin
, p. 84; Morel, p. 204.

29
    
Morel, p. 205.

30
    
Manceron, p. 463.

31
    La Tour du Pin
, p. 99.

32
    
Hezecques, p. 293; O’Brien, p. 59; Bombelles, II, p. 307; Hardman, p. 147; Manceron, p. 463.

33
    
Swinburne, II, p. 68; Nicolardot, pp. 41, 134.