Marie Antoinette (80 page)
Authors: Antonia Fraser
35
Lettres
, II, p. 191.
36
Lettres
, II, p. 178; Louis-Philippe, p. 77; Cobban, p. 172.
37
Ribeiro,
Fashion
, p. 85; Schama, p. 511.
38
Hüe, p. 172.
39
Lettres
, II, pp. 188–9.
40
Hibbert, p. 309; Keane, p. 289; Pimodan, p. 303; Dutens, V, pp. 6–9; Feuillet de Conches, III, p. 364.
41
Burke, pp. 169–70.
CHAPTER 20: GREAT HOPES
pp. 317–32
1
Lettres
, II, pp. 202–3; Pimodan, p. 262.
2
Campan, II, p. 134.
3
Blanning,
Eighteenth Century
, p. 172; Hardman, p. 182; Campan, II, p. 125;
Tourzel
, p. 185.
4
Keane, pp. 289
et seq
.
5
Antonina
, II, p. 38; Fleischmann,
Pamphlets
, pp. 141, 147, 199.
6
Dictionnaire de Droit Canonique
, III, cols. 1153–9, 1942.
7
Béarn, p. 54.
8
Stryiénski,
Mesdames
, p. 264;
Journal de Paris
, 22 February 1791.
9
Söderhjolm,
Barnave
, p. 259 note 1;
Lettres
, II, p. 224.
10
Hardman, p. 184; Couty, p. 88; Nicolardot, p. 141; Dormois, p. 96.
11
Dormois, pp. 43–5.
12
Haus-Archiv, Familien-Korrespondenz A26, 307.
13
Söderhjolm,
Barnave
, p. 263 note 1.
14
Bouillé
, p. 39.
15
L’Ami du Peuple
, 2 April 1791.
16
Crawford, pp. 437
et seq
.
17
Tourzel
, p. 194, p. 455, note; Versailles 1955, no. 645; Browning,
Varennes
, pp. 14–16, 52–76. Carlyle, in a colourful account—full, however, of inaccuracies—apostrophized it: “Miserable new Berline! Why could not Royalty go in some old Berline similar to that of other men,” missing the point that the berlin was exactly that, rather than a recognizable royal vehicle:
French Revolution
, part II, p. 16; Dunlop,
Marie-Antoinette
, p. 295.
18
Lettres
, II, p. 281 & note 3; Campan (1988), p. 443 note 167.
19
Lettres
, II, pp. 230–1.
20
Lettres
, p. 234.
21
Pimodan, p. 278.
22
Arneth,
Marie Antoinette
, p. 162.
23
Lévis
, p. 211;
Lettres
, II, p. 231.
24
Journal de Paris
, 20 April 1791;
Tourzel
, p. 172; Feuillet de Conches, II, p. 123.
25
Nouvion & Liez, p. 92;
Modes: Éloffe
, II, p. 120; Nicolardot, p. 142.
26
Lettres
, II, p. 235.
27
Browning,
Varennes
, pp. 19
et seq
.
28
Bouillé
, pp. 46–8.
29
Lettres
, II, p. 223.
30
Bouillé
, p. 67; Browning,
Varennes
, p. 22 note 1.
31
Tourzel
, p. 384.
32
Lettres
, II, p. 312.
33
Damas, p. 219.
34
Söderhjolm, pp. 177–8;
Lévis
, p. 154.
35
Lettres
, II, p. 251; Arneth,
Marie Antoinette
, p. 179; Feuillet de Conches, II, pp. 349–50.
36
Tourzel
, p. 354; Morel, p. 213; Couty, p. 94.
37
Demuth, p. 247; Pimodan, p. 286.
38
Bombelles, III, p. 245; Weber, II, p. 324; Campan, II, p. 142.
39
Choiseul,
Relation
, pp. 39
et seq.
; Feuillet de Conches, II, p. 95.
40
Royal Memoirs
, I, pp. 15–16.
41
Reiset, pp. 190
et seq.
; Mansel,
Louis XVIII
, p. 54.
CHAPTER 21: DEPARTURE AT MIDNIGHT
pp. 333–48
1
Couty, pp. 94
et seq
.
2
Keane, p. 313; Pimodan, p. 289.
3
Feuillet de Conches, II, pp. 101–25.
4
Modes: Éloffe
, II, p. 234.
5
Valory, p. 273.
6
Valory, p. 281;
Tourzel
, pp. 190
et seq
.
7
Royal Memoirs
, I, pp. 20
et seq
.
8
Tourzel
, pp. 191–2.
9
Browning,
Varennes
, p. 12.
10
Tourzel
, p. 195.
11
Choiseul,
Relation
, pp. 79
et seq
.
12
Choiseul,
Relation
, p. 72.
13
Tourzel
, p. 196.
14
Valory, p. 286; Marie Thérèse thought so,
Royal Memoirs
, I, pp. 30–1.
15
Damas, pp. 213
et seq
.
16
Browning,
Varennes
, p. 30.
17
Raigecourt, pp. 199
et seq
.
18
Deslon, p. 177.
19
Valory, pp. 295–304.
20
Browning,
Varennes
, p. 43;
Tourzel
, p. 202.
21
Valory, p. 304.
22
Deslon, p. 177; Damas, p. 250.
23
Tourzel
, p. 231.
24
Debriffe, p. 137.
25
Lévis
, pp. 218–20; Söderhjolm,
Barnave
, p. 35, note 3;
Tourzel
, pp. 207
et seq.
; Amarzit, pp. 206
et seq
.
26
Tourzel
, p. 204; Dutens Papers, no. 938, box 923.
27
Elliott, p. 58; Browning,
Varennes
, p. 49;
Tourzel
, p. 205.
28
Grouchy & Guillois, pp. 277–8; Elliott, p. 63.
29
Nicolardot, p. 143;
Esterhazy Lettres
I, p. 237; Hüe, p. 206 & note.
30
Tourzel
, p. 207.
31
Esterhazy Lettres
I, p. 238; Loomis,
Friendship
, p. 202.
32
See Choiseul,
Relation
,
passim
;
Bouillé
, p. 12 &
passim
; Damas; Valory;
Royal Memoirs
, I,
passim
;
Tourzel
, pp. 189, 453 & note.
33
Choiseul,
Relation
, pp. 111–16;
Bouillé
, p. 9.