Queens Consort (89 page)

Rocabruna castle,
132
,
148

Roche, Comte de la (‘The Bastard of Burgundy’),
361
,
362

Roches, William des,
136

Rockingham Castle,
148
,
311

Roger (Eleanor of Castile’s clerk),
197—8

Roger, bishop of Salisbury,
62

Rolf (or Rollo) the Viking,
17—18
,
23

Romance of the San Graal, The
,
412

Rome,
126
,
127
,
183

Romilly,
69

Romsey Abbey,
41
,
75—6

Ros, Lord,
233

Roses, Wars of the (1455—85),
333
,
347
,
348
,
349—54
,
356
,
364
,
367—8
,
369—70
,
373—4

Roucy, Mamille of,
101

Rouen,
18
,
19
,
23
,
29
,
57
,
65
,
86
,
88
,
127
,
135
,
137
,
149
,
323
,
324
,
325
,
337
,
341
,
375
; Holy Trinity,
28
; Tower of,
39

Rouen, Archbishop of,
18

Rouen, Establishments of,
137

Rouet, Paen de,
295

royal abbesses,
25—6
,
35

Royal Book (Liber Regalis)
,
280
,
295
,
391

Royal Foundation of St Katherine,
175

Royan,
169

Runnymede,
154

Rutland,
148

Rymer, Robert the,
223

‘Sachsenspiegel’,
281

St Aethelwold,
51

St Albans,
83
,
90
,
181
,
187
,
202—3
,
346—7
,
348
,
352
,
353
; Abbey,
272
Castle Inn,
347
; church,
53

St Albans Chronicle, The
,
183
,
202
,
203
,
207
,
271

St Anne,
282

St-Armand-de-Boixe abbey,
145—6

St Denis,
326
,
337
; abbey,
97

St Edith of Wilton,
42
,
51

St Elizabeth,
359

St Georges d’Esperande castle, Savoy,
194

St Georges-de-Boscherville abbey,
29

St Hilaire cathedral,
114

St Jean Pied-de-Port castle,
132
,
148

St Jerome,
282

St Marie de Turpenay abbey,
136

St Mary Cleophas,
359

St Michael, abbey of,
259

St Michel monastery,
29

St Omer,
34
,
183
,
184

St Paul,
26

St Pol, counts of,
277
,
295—6
,
336
356

St Pol, Isabel of,
357

St Pol, Pierre, Count of,
356

St Quentin, Dudo of,
22

St Romain, Artaud de,
171

St Symeon,
104

St Vitalis,
74

Saintes,
137
,
148
,
156
,
157
,
159

Saintes, bishop of,
157

Saintonge,
96

Saladin,
105
,
120

Salder, John,
362

Salic Law,
242—3
,
259
,
284
,
328
,
350—1

Salisbury,
45
,
72
,
81
,
365
,
395
; Cathedral,
187
; priory,
198

Salisbury, Catherine Montague, Countess of,
262

Salisbury, Earl of,
274
,
300
,
301
,
349
,
350
,
351

Salisbury, John of,
71
,
97
,
104
,
106
,
107

Salisbury, Richard, Earl of,
382

Salmon, Pierre,
316

Sampson, Henry,
184

Samson (Breton monk),
38

Sancha-Beata, Queen of Navarre,
121

Sanchia of Provence,
165
,
169
,
176
,
180
,
187

Sancho El Sabio, King of Navarre,
121
,
132

Sancho VI, King of Navarre,
114
,
148
,
192

Sancho VII ‘El Fuerte’ of Navarre,
132—3

Sandal castle,
351

Sandwich,
129
,
350

Santiago de Compostela,
96

Sarum,
118

Saumur,
148
,
158
,
336
castle,
132

Savignac movement,
74—5

Savoy,
194
; ‘eagles’ of,
168
; palace of,
268

Savoyards,
177
,
178
; royal patronage,
170

Saxon customary laws,
281

Saxon women, role of in conversion of male kin to Christianity,
26

Saxons,
34

Scales, Anthony Woodville, Lord, see Rivers, Lord

Scarborough,
216
,
231

Scone, Stone of,
205
,
242
,
257

Scone Abbey,
256—7

Scotland, treaty with (1328),
242

Scots, invasion by (1138),
77

Scottish campaigns: 1290
204
,
205
; 1310
214
; 1322
230—1
; 1346
263
; 1385
283
,
285

Scrope, Lady,
371

Scrope, Richard,
285—6

Selby, Yorkshire,
35
; Abbey,
53

Senlis,
326

Senlis, Matilda of,
58

Sens,
324

Sens, Archbishop of,
107

Sergio, Dominic de,
371

Serlo (monk poet),
53

Sevigne, Marquise de,
315

Shaa, Dr Ralph,
389

Shakespeare, William,
313
,
314
,
321—2
,
351

Sheen,
278
,
289
,
377
,
415

Sherborne,
150

Sheriff Hutton,
401

Shore, Jane,
378

Shrewsbury,
181
,
228
,
297
,
298
,
300
; Abbey,
223

Shrewsbury, John Talbot, Earl of,
344

Shropshire,
64

Sibyl, sister of Geoffrey of Anjou,
142

Sicily,
122—3
,
131
,
177
,
178
,
193

Silence
,
27

Simnel, Lambert,
405
,
407
,
408
,
414

Simons, Richard,
405

Sir Lancelot
,
248

Sluys, sea battle off (1340),
260

Somerset, Duke of (new),
348

Somerset, Duke of (third),
373

Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, Duke of,
329—30
,
331
,
344
,
345
,
346
,
347
,
350
,
351
,
354
,
367

Somerset, John Beaufort, Earl of,
296
,
329
,
333

Somerton, John,
343

Somme towns,
367

Sonning, Berkshire,
301

Southampton,
188
,
337—8
; customs payments,
343

Spirling, Gilbert,
363

Stafford, Henry,
348

Stallworth, Simon,
390

Stamford,
253
,
326

Stamford Bridge, battle of (1066),
32

Stanley, Lord,
360
,
384
,
393
,
395
,
402

Stanley, Sir William,
402

Stapledon, Bishop,
238

Stapledon, Walter,
251
,
252

Startford Abbey,
362

Stephen, King (formerly Stephen of Blois),
37
,
38
,
39
; seizes crown,
66
,
72
; Matilda of Boulogne selected as bride for,
68—70
; first display of regal power,
73
; death of children Matilda and Baldwin,
73—4
; support for religious movements,
75
; intimacy with wife Matilda,
76
; mistress ‘Damette’,
76
; administration of the country,
77—8
; and Empress Matilda’s claim to throne,
78—9
; desertion by barons,
80
,
83
; peace conference with Empress Matilda,
81—2
; and unrest in England,
82
,
85
; and siege of Lincoln,
82—3
; as prisoner to Empress Matilda,
83
,
85
; reliance on Matilda,
85
; and Henry Plantagenet,
88
,
90—1
; and succession of Eustace,
89
; death,
91
,
110
; burial,
87
,
91

Stephen, Sir,
206

Stephen the tailor,
207

Stirling Castle,
283
; siege of (1304),
205

Stoke, battle of (1487),
405
,
408

Stone of Scone,
205
,
242
,
257

Stony Stratford,
386

Strange, Lord,
393
,
402

Strange of Knocklyn, Jacquetta, Lady,
360

Stratford-le-Bow, bridge over River Lea,
54

Strickland, Agnes,
27
,
65
,
225
,
232
,
374—5

Strohm, Paul,
154
,
265

Strothere, Alan de,
266

Sturgeon, Nicholas,
326

Suffolk, Lady,
337
,
375

Suffolk, Michael de la Pole, Earl of,
285

Suffolk, William de la Pole, Earl of,
333
,
336
339
,
340
,
341
,
342—3
,
354

Suger of St Denis, Abbot,
97
,
104
,
107

Surrey, Earl of,
188

Susan (servant),
153

Sussex,
78

Sutton Courtenay,
46

Swain, son of Cnut,
24

Swynford, Sir Hugh,
295

Swynford, Katherine,
see
Lancaster, Katherine Swynford, Duchess of

Syon Abbey,
376

Taillebourg,
97

Taillebourg, second battle of (1242),
159
,
169

Tailleur, John le,
258

Tancarville, Comte de,
248

Tancred, King of Sicily,
122—3

Tarascon,
169
; castle,
166

Tarrant, William of,
179

Tarrant Launceston, Dorset,
35

Tarsus,
103

Templars,
75
,
87
,
120
,
125
,
316
see also
crusaders

Temple Cowley, Oxfordshire,
75

‘tenurial crisis’,
80

Terric the Teuton,
151—2
,
153

Teshcen, Duke of,
273—4
,
275

Teutonic knights,
298

Tewkesbury,
35

Tewkesbury, battle of (1471),
373—4

Tewkesbury Abbey Chronicle
,
181
,
374

Thames, River, La Neyt island,
278

Thaon, Philippe de,
55
; ‘Bestiary’,
63

Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury,
81
,
89
,
91

Thomas (Philippa of Hainault’s valet),
254

Thomas, son of Edward III and Philippa,
254
,
268

Thomas à Becket,
114
,
139
,
301

Thomas of Savoy,
168
,
171
,
177
,
178

Thorée,
132
,
138

Tickhill,
205

Tinchebrai, battle of (1106),
50
,
68

Tiron monks,
61

Titchfield,
289
; Abbey,
338

Toesny, De, lands,
171

Toledo, reconquest of (1085),
54

Torqueri of Bouillon,
101

Toulouse,
98

Toulouse, Countess of,
101

Toulouse, Philippa of,
96

Toulouse, Raymond of,
121
,
127
,
132
,
135

Tourbeuyle, Joanna de,
253

Tournai,
260

Tours,
137
,
144
,
323
; abbey of Beaumont les Tours,
337
; Chronicle of,
17

Tours, treaty of (1444),
337
,
341

Towton, battle of (1461),
353—4

Trapani,
193

Treason Act (1352),
286

Tresilian, Robert,
286

Trindade, Ann,
124
,
130
,
138