Authors: Lisa Hilton
Maunay, Wantelet de,
258
Maunsel, John,
176
Maurienne, Alice of,
117
Mauzé, Porteclie de,
116
Medina del Campo, treaty of (1489),
413
Meliadus
,
197
Melior, Cardinal,
127
Melun, siege of (1420),
324
Mercadier,
136
Mercers’ Company,
361
Messina, Treaty of,
123
Mezières, Philippe de,
290
,
291
,
292—3
Middleham,
349
,
362
,
364
,
382
,
389
,
390
,
397—8
Milan, Duke of,
269
Milanese ambassador,
381
Millyng, Abbot,
371
Moleyns, Adam, bishop of Chichester,
341
monastic expansion during 12th century,
74—5
Moneyasse, John de,
266
Monmouth, Geoffrey of,
54
Monmouth Castle,
239
Monreal,
121
Mons,
236
Mont Dieu, Monsignor de, bishop of Brescia,
337
Montacute, William,
269
Montagu, Sir William,
244—5
Montalt, Robert de,
248
Montfort, Simon de,
172—3
,
181
,
182
,
183
,
184
,
191
Montgomery, Lord John de,
259
Montgomery Roger of,
31—2
Montgomery land holdings,
69
Montils,
336
Montlouis,
117
Montmirail, Jean de,
160
Montreuil, treaty of (1299),
204
,
205
,
211
,
217
Montreuil-Bellay,
108
Montreuil-Bonnin,
137
Mora
,
32
Morains, François Vignolles, Lord of,
376
Morcar, Harold’s father-in-law,
32
More, Thomas,
355
,
357
,
358
,
360
,
378
,
386—7
Morte d’Arthur
,
418—19
422—3
,
424
,
425
Mortemer,
28
Mortimer, Kate,
248
Mortimer, Maud,
183
Mortimer, Roger, Baron Wigmore,
183
,
225
,
226
,
227
,
228
,
231—2
,
235
,
236
,
239—40
,
242
,
243
,
244
245
,
247
,
249
,
283—4
Mortimer’s Cross, battle of (1460),
352
Morton, John, bishop of Ely,
394
Mote, Alexia de la,
260
Mote, Lady Isabella de la,
259
Mowbray, John,
226
Mucclestone,
349
Much Hadham,
332
Murdac, Henry,
89
Muriel (‘English poetess’),
41
,
53
Murimuth, Adam,
241
Namur, Robert of,
268
Nancy,
337
Nantes,
312
Navarre,
121
Navarre, Charles of,
315
Negra, Raffaelo de,
338
Nesfield, John,
396
Nevile, Margaret de,
185—6
Nevill, Anthony,
416
Neville, Anne (later Queen of England),
363
,
365
,
374
,
389
; ancestry,
369
; early life,
369
; marriage to Edward, Prince of Wales,
368
,
369
,
370
; search for second husband,
380—1
; marriage to Richard III,
380
,
381—2
; dowry,
382
; represents husband during his absence,
382
; arrival in London,
385
; piety,
390
; cultural interests,
390—1
; coronation,
391—2
; relationship with husband Richard,
397
,
398
; Richard stops sleeping with,
398
,
399—400
; death,
400
; burial,
401
Neville, George, Archbishop of York,
286
,
364
,
369
,
372
Neville, Isabel,
362
,
363
,
365—6
,
369
,
374
,
378
,
380
Neville, Lady de,
150
Neville family,
345
,
346
,
347
,
349
,
361
,
382
Neville’s Cross, battle of (1346),
263
New Forest,
44
Newark,
156
; St Mary’s church,
314
Newburgh, William of,
91
,
108
,
115
Newbury,
395
Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
215
,
216
,
257
; coalmining near,
266
Newport, Monmouthshire,
227
Nicholas (Joanna of Navarre’s minstrel),
318
Nicholas, bishop of Le Mans,
125
Nicholas II, Pope,
19
Nicholas of the Tower
,
342
Nijmegen,
256
Norfolk, Catherine Neville, Dowager Duchess of,
361
Norfolk, John Howard, Duke of,
359
,
399
Norfolk, Margaret, Duchess of (daughter of Edward II),
299
Norfolk, Thomas, Earl of (son of Edward I),
236
,
243
Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, Duke of,
285
,
286
,
287
,
289
,
297
,
298
,
299
Norham Castle,
366
Norman, prior of Holy Trinity Aldgate,
53
Norman Conquest,
32—3
,
34
; preparations for,
31
Normandy,
149
,
341
,
366
; conquest by Henry I,
50
; Count Thibault receives dukedom of,
72
,
73
; development of,
28—9
; dukes of,
18
; Montgomery holdings,
69
; need for peace in,
76
; seeks terms with Geoffrey of Anjou,
86
; Viking descent of,
23
; during William’s expedition to England,
32
Normandy, grant of (911),
23
Northallerton,
230
Northallerton, battle of (1138),
77
Northampton,
62
,
253
,
350
,
386
; castle,
154
; priory,
198
Northampton, treaty of (1328),
242
,
243
,
256
Northumberland,
77
Northumberland, Earl of,
273
,
300
,
301
,
348
,
351
Northumbria,
35
Northumbria, Robert Mowbray, Earl of,
42—3
Northumbria, Tostig, Earl of,
31
,
32
Northumbrians,
32
Norwich,
362—3
Nôtre-Dame-du-Pré priory,
87
Nottingham,
62
,
77
,
258
286
,
287
,
364
,
370
,
396
,
401
,
415
; Castle,
129
,
244
311
; Parliament,
244
Nottingham, Earl of,
293
Offa’s Dyke,
331
Ogiva (Matilda of Flanders’ grandmother),
19
Olaf,
23
Old Sarum castle,
268
O’Neill, King,
297
Orderic Vitalis,
20
,
21
,
34
,
38
,
54
,
60
,
71
,
78
,
79
,
82
,
97
Oreby, Hankyn de,
248
Orléans,
328
Orléans, Louis, Duke of,
300
,
313
,
315
,
316
Osbern, Lord,
18
Osburgh (Alfred the Great’s mother),
26
Osmund, bishop of Salisbury,
43
,
45
Otho, Duke of Austria,
259—60
Otto of Germany,
153
Oxenford, Joan of,
254
Oxford,
62
,
73
,
83
,
84
,
88—9
,
90
,
127
,
180
,
198
,
236
,
238
; chapter of hermit monks,
58
; siege of (1142),
85—6
,
91
; University,
249
Oxford, Euphemia, Countess of,
90
Oxford, Provisions of,
215
Oxford, Robert de Vere, Earl of,
276
,
283
,
284
,
285
,
286
Oxfordshire,
298
Pamplona,
120
,
121
; Olite Palace,
121
Panetier, Hervé le,
116
papal bull, ‘Quantum Praedecessores’,
101
Parency, Marie de,
312
Paris,
90
,
108
,
109
,
127
,
149
,
194
,
224
,
232
,
235
,
291
292
,
323
,
324—5
,
328
,
335
; Celestine convent,
290
; College de Navarre,
224
; Hotel de St Pol,
324
; Louvre,
324
; Nôtre Dame,
337
; Sainte-Chapelle,
293
; ‘school’,
54
Paris, Matthew,
120
,
151
,
153
,
169—70
,
179
,
185
,
202
Paris, treaty of (1254),
176—7
,
180
Parker, John le,
202—3
Parker, Robert,
213
Parliaments, English,
180
,
181
,
213
,
239
,
272
285
,
286
,
289
,
296
,
297
,
324
,
351
,
396
; and Catherine de Valois,
330
,
331
,
332
; ‘Merciless Parliament’,
286
; Nottingham Parliament,
244
Reading Parliament,
357
Parnell’s company,
362—3
Parsons, John Carmi,
186—7
Parthenay,
152
Patay, battle of (1429),
328
Peasants’ Revolt (1381),
275—6
Pecham, Archbishop,
198
,
199—200
‘peers, Disinherited’,
242
Pelham, Sir John,
317
Pembroke, Aymer de Valence, Earl of,
213
,
216
,
218
,
225—6
,
227
,
228
Pembroke, Earl of: Walter, son of,
401
Pembroke, Mary, Countess of,
360
Pembroke, William Marshal, Earl of,
150
,
156
Pembroke Castle,
334
Penrith, Alice and Agnes de,
253
Pepys, Samuel,
321
Perche, Thomas, Count of,
329
Perche, Matilda, Countess of (daughter of Henry and Adeliza),
60—1
Percy, Agnes de,
66
Percy, Henry,
300
Perellos, Viscount,
297
Perigord,
96
Perrette (cradle-rocker),
206