Reclaiming History (258 page)

Read Reclaiming History Online

Authors: Vincent Bugliosi

It is not known for sure when Ruby went to the Carousel Club that Thursday afternoon. He thought it was in the early afternoon hours.
467
The Carousel utility worker, Larry Crafard, could only say Ruby arrived “sometime between 12:00 and 3:00” and left the club later in the afternoon.
468
Chances are he left somewhere between 3:00 and 3:30 p.m. because around that time he tried to make a dinner date with a woman waiting for a bus on Commerce Street (the street the Carousel Club was on) whom he had met two or three months earlier at the club when she showed up there with the doctor she worked for. Ruby’s pitch to her this Thursday afternoon, “With your looks, you should be in show business,” never got him his date, but she did give him her phone number.
469

Ruby called Crafard at the club later in the afternoon, telling him he wanted him to bartend that night at the Vegas Club, and about 7:30 p.m. Ruby picked Crafard up at the Carousel and drove him to the Vegas Club.
470
Jack was overseeing the Vegas Club as well as the Carousel because his sister Eva was at home and in quite a bit of pain while she was recuperating from surgery (hysterectomy and the removal of a large abdominal tumor) performed earlier that month.
471
Ruby returned to the Carousel at around 9:00 p.m. and talked with Lawrence Meyers, a sales manager for a Chicago-based automobile accessory company who had met Ruby several years earlier during one of his trips to Dallas. Meyers and his lady friend from Chicago, Jean Aase, visited with Ruby for a while, and Meyers invited Ruby to join him and his brother and his brother’s wife later that evening for drinks at the Bon Vivant Room, the club at the Cabana Motel where Meyers and Aase were staying.
472
Jack said he would try to stop by, and then left shortly after to have dinner with his good friend Ralph Paul at the Egyptian Lounge, arriving around 9:45 or 10:00 p.m. and staying for about forty-five minutes.
473
Joe Campisi, owner and operator of the Egyptian Lounge, apparently was not there that night.

Ruby returned to the Carousel after dinner and had a normal evening—interacting with the crowd as emcee, and getting into a verbal argument with a foul-mouthed drunk in the crowd who wanted Ruby, who was giving away prizes, to get off the stage and bring on the girls, Ruby eventually forcing him to leave without incident.
474
Another incident happened while Ruby was on the stage giving a brief demonstration of his twistboard to stimulate sales. “Even President Kennedy tells us to get more exercise,” Ruby said, inducing a heckler to shout, “That bum.” Jack responded immediately, “Don’t ever talk that way about the President.”
475

Around 11:30 Jack took Lawrence Meyers up on his invitation and joined him and his brother and wife at the Bon Vivant Room at the Cabana Motel. Jack, ever the entrepreneur, tried to interest Lawrence’s brother Eddie, a Pepsi distributor, in the twistboard as a tie-in with the Pepsi operation. Eddie wasn’t interested and Jack left after twenty to thirty minutes to go back to the Carousel.
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Jack got back to the club, closed up around 2:00 a.m.,
477
and picked up Crafard at the Vegas Club around 2:30 a.m. They had breakfast next door at the Lucas B & B, after which he dropped Crafard off at the Carousel, where he was staying, around 3:30 or 4:00 a.m.
478
Ruby then went directly home.

As indicated, it had been a typical day for Jack—caring about his friends, caring about his club, working on his personal problems, handing out club cards, trying to pick up a woman, socializing with friends, trying to make a buck, schmoozing with customers, ejecting customers—before he went to bed in the early hours of Friday, November 22, 1963.
479

 

D
r. Renatus Hartogs, the New York City psychiatrist who examined Oswald when Oswald was thirteen, and went on to write a book about Oswald and Ruby,
The Two Assassins
, found many similarities between the two. A few he mentioned are that both, at a young age, “were poverty-stricken emotionally as well as sometimes economically…Violence threaded through the life of each…[Psychiatric] help was suggested for each,” Oswald at the Bronx Children’s Court, Ruby at Chicago’s Institute for Juvenile Research. “Both were truants” in school, “both were educationally deprived. Oswald went only as far as the tenth grade, Ruby…only finished the eighth grade.” Both “were impulsive men driven by their fantasies,” and “Oswald acted as though he believed he had the right and the calling to kill the President of the United States…Ruby appears to have felt he had the right to avenge the murder…Neither could accept the slightest degree of frustration without throwing a temper tantrum,” et cetera.
480
Hartogs could have added, among a few other things, that both Ruby and Oswald had uncommonly neurotic mothers whose own families found them impossible to get along with, and who the authorities concluded were incapable of properly rearing their sons. It is interesting to note that, as we saw earlier, the primary influence on Lee Harvey Oswald’s young life was his mother, his father having passed away before his birth. Though Joseph Rubenstein was alive throughout Jack’s youth, most of young Jack’s adolescent years were spent without the presence of his father, and Ruby, like Oswald, was reared during this period by his mother. The similarities in their backgrounds go beyond this. As author David Lubin points out, “Oswald and Ruby were classic losers. Violent, undereducated, raised in broken homes by neurotic, paranoid, and…emotionally unstable mothers, unable to hold a steady job (Oswald) or stay out of debt (Ruby)…[Each was] puffed up with compensatory delusions of self-importance.”
481

The two men, of course, differed in many ways, among which was that Oswald was extremely political, unpatriotic, and tended toward intellectualism, Ruby the exact opposite on all three counts. In any event, the rage and psychic chaos in both men, unharnessed by any emotional stability, ultimately exploded in a way that not only was self-destructive but, particularly in the case of Oswald, changed the world.

 

A
s can be seen from the biography of Jack Ruby, two things are very clear. One, he was not a member of organized crime, and two, even if he had wanted to be, they could never have afforded to let him in. In addition to having a volatile, unstable personality, Jack Ruby was not mentally sound. Indeed, as we learned from his trial, he was suffering from organic brain damage. Even Marina Oswald, whose husband Ruby killed, remarked pitifully that just from seeing “his [Ruby’s] picture in the paper now, it is an abnormal face.”
482
Even a prosecution witness at Ruby’s trial, the general manager at the parking lot where Ruby parked his car, said that he “sometimes wondered about Jack’s sanity.”
483
And a close friend of Ruby’s testified at the trial he “was sure” Ruby was “suffering from some form of…mental disturbance.”
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The mob might want its members to be vicious killers, but not looney birds.

Ruby’s mental infirmity seemed to deteriorate quickly into a pathological paranoia following his arrest and incarceration for Oswald’s murder. Being “deprived of the Preludin and Benzedrine that he had come to know so well” added to the decline of his mental state.
485
The close-to-child-like mentality and paranoia, interspersed with periods of normality and lucidity, led to the following type of words and speech by Ruby in his testimony before the Warren Commission on June 7, 1964, in Dallas. To remind the reader, Ruby has by now been convicted of Oswald’s murder and sentenced to death. The setting is formal, he is on the witness stand, and his questioner is Earl Warren, the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Among the hundreds of people who gave testimony before the Commission or its staff, not one sounded even remotely similar to Ruby. Apart from the casualness and adolescent innocence in Ruby’s remarks, in which he converses with Warren as if he is talking to a male buddy of his at his club, Ruby, unlike any other Commission witness, all of whom were only on the stand to answer questions, asked most of the questions and did nearly all the talking. Here are some nonsequential excerpts, a small sampling—some of which, in view of the circumstances, approach skit-like humor—to give you a further sense of the man who conspiracy theorists say was closely associated with the Mafia and killed Oswald for them:

 

Ruby to Chief Justice Warren: “Is there any way to get me to Washington?”

Warren: “I beg your pardon.”

Ruby, not wanting to tell his “story” in Dallas, repeats himself: “Is there any way of you getting me to Washington?…I would like to…go to Washington and…take all the tests that I have to take.”

Ruby, upon seeing Gerald Ford in the room: “What state are you from, Congressman?”

Ford: “Michigan, Grand Rapids, Michigan.”

Later, Ruby: “Unless you get me to Washington, you can’t get a fair shake out of me…Unless you get me to Washington immediately, I am afraid after what Mr. Tonahill [Ruby’s lawyer who is with him] has written there, which is unfair to me regarding my testimony here—you want to hear what he wrote?”

Ruby, after reading some words: “It is too bad, Chief Warren, that you didn’t get me to your headquarters six months ago.”

Later, Ruby to Warren: “Is there any way of getting a polygraph here?…I wish the president were right here now. It is a terrible ordeal. I tell you that.”

After Ruby attempted to relate what happened chronologically, Warren says to Ruby: “You have told us most of what happened up to the time of the incident.”

Ruby: “This is still only Friday night, Chief.”

Warren: “Yes, that is true.”

Ruby: “Well, I will go to a certain point, and if I stop, you will have to understand if I stop to get my bearings together.”

Ruby, returning with his entreaty to go to Washington: “Gentlemen, if you want to hear any further testimony, you will have to get me to Washington soon, because it has something to do with you, Chief Warren. Do I sound sober enough to tell you this?”

Warren: “Yes, go right ahead.”

Ruby: “I want to tell the truth, but I can’t tell it here. Does that make sense to you?”

Warren replies that he really couldn’t see why Ruby couldn’t tell his story now, but before Ruby responds, Ruby, seeing an unfamiliar face in the room, asks: “What is your name?”

Warren Commission assistant counsel Joe Ball: “Joe Ball.”

Warren: “Mr. Joe Ball. He is an attorney from Los Angeles who has been working for me.”

Ruby to Ball: “Do you know Belli [Ruby’s former lawyer who is not in the room]?”

Ball: “I know of him.”

Ruby proceeds to refer to Warren, Congressman Ford, Sheriff Bill Decker, and several Warren Commission assistant counsels as “boys”: “Boys, I am in a tough spot. I tell you that.”

Ruby to Warren: “Chief Warren, your life is in danger in this city, do you know that?”

Warren: “No, I don’t know that.”

Ruby: “I would like to talk to you in private.”

Warren: “You may do that when you finish your story.”

Ruby: “I bet you haven’t had a witness like me in your whole investigation, is that correct?…When are you going back to Washington?”

Warren: “Very shortly after we finish this hearing.”

Ruby: “If you request me to go back to Washington with you right now, that couldn’t be done, could it?”

Warren: “No, it could not be done. There are a good many things involved in that, Mr. Ruby.”

Ruby, on the stand but cross-examining his questioner: “What are they?”

After Warren fails to satisfy Ruby with his answer, Ruby performs some excellent cross-examination of Warren, who as a former prosecutor undoubtedly had never been cross-examined by a witness before.

Ruby: “You said you have the power to do what you want to do, is that correct?”

Warren: “Exactly.”

Ruby: “Without any limitations?”

Warren: “Within the purview of the executive order which established the Commission.”

Ruby: “But you don’t have a right to take a prisoner back with you when you want to?”

Warren, on the ropes: “No. We have the power to subpoena witnesses to Washington if we want to do it, but we have taken the testimony of 200 or 300 people here in Dallas without going to Washington.”

Ruby, keeping Warren on the ropes: “Yes, but those people aren’t Jack Ruby.”

Warren, beat down by his witness and conceding defeat: “No, they weren’t.”

 

Ruby finally levels with Warren in a rambling, at times incoherent story as to why he wanted to say what he had to say only if he were taken to Washington. He starts out by stating, “Gentlemen, my life is in danger here…I may not live tomorrow to give any further testimony,” implying that if he told the truth in Dallas he might be killed, but then in a disconnect, he fizzles out by saying that the reason he wanted to go to Washington is that his story has to be said “amongst people of the highest authority [he indicates later, President Johnson] that would give me the benefit of [the] doubt. And following that, immediately give me the lie detector test.” He later returns to his paranoia and broadens the number of those in danger. “I tell you, gentlemen, my whole family is in jeopardy [though he suggests all three of his sisters are already “lost”]…Naturally, I am a foregone conclusion…My brothers Sam, Earl, Hyman…my in-laws…they are in jeopardy of loss of their lives…Does that sound serious enough to you, Chief Justice Warren?”

He maligns his lawyers for not letting him (presumably at his trial before the jury) tell “the truth about Jack Ruby and his emotional breakdown. Of why that Sunday morning—that thought never entered my mind prior to that Sunday morning when I took it upon myself to try to be a martyr…you might say. But I felt very emotional and very carried away for Mrs. Kennedy, that with all the strife she had gone through,…that someone owed it to our beloved president that she shouldn’t be expected to come back to face trial of this heinous crime. And I have never had the chance to tell that, to back it up, to prove it. Consequently, right at the moment I am being victimized as a part of a plot…At this moment, Lee Harvey Oswald isn’t guilty of committing the crime of assassinating President Kennedy. Jack Ruby is…There is an organization here [in Dallas], Chief Justice Warren, if it takes my life at this moment to say it, and Bill Decker said be a man and say it, there is a John Birch Society right now in activity…Take it for what it is worth, Chief Justice Warren. Unfortunately for me, for me giving the people the opportunity to get in power, because of the act I committed, has put a lot of people in jeopardy with their lives. Don’t register with you, does it?”

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