Reimagining India: Unlocking the Potential of Asia’s Next Superpower (51 page)

POPULATION GROWTH RATE, 2001–11 (%)

20.1−25

16−20

11−15

0−10

National average: 17.6

Meanwhile, foreign investment has gone almost entirely to the western and southern states. That’s helped produce a clear divide between a wealthier west and south and a poorer north and east. At its most extreme, that divide means that the average income for a resident of the eastern state of Bihar is only 12% of that of a resident of Delhi.

STATE PER CAPITA GDP, 2012

Below the national average

Above the national average

Regional share of India’s total FDI inflows, 2000–13

The economic differences between the regions are reflected in the everyday lives of India’s citizens.

ADULT LITERACY RATES, 2011 (%)

61−70

71−80

81−90

91−100

National average: 74

HOUSEHOLDS WITH TOILETS, 2011 (%)

< 50

> 50

HOUSEHOLDS USING ELECTRICITY FOR LIGHTING, 2011 (%)

< 50

> 50

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