Stalin's General (2 page)

Read Stalin's General Online

Authors: Geoffrey Roberts

MAP 1:
   The Battle of Khalkhin-Gol, August 20–31, 1939

MAP 2:
   The Soviet-Finnish War, 1939–1940

MAP 3:
   The First War Game, January 2–6, 1941

MAP 4:
   The Second War Game, January 8–11, 1941

MAP 5:
   The Soviet Plan for an Offensive War Against Germany, May 1941

MAP 6:
   Operation Barbarossa, June–December 1941

MAP 7:
   The Border Battles, June 22–July 9, 1941

DIAGRAM 1:
   The Structure of Soviet Military and Political Decision-Making During the Great Patriotic War

MAP 8:
   The Yel'nya Offensive, August–September 1941

MAP 9:
   The German Advance to Leningrad, June–September 1941

MAP 10:
   The Battle for Leningrad, September 1941

MAP 11:
   The Battle for Moscow, October–December 1941

MAP 12:
   Zhukov's Moscow Counteroffensive, December 1941

MAP 13:
   Operation Mars—the Third Rzhev-Viazma Operation, November–December 1942

MAP 14:
   The German Advance in the South, Summer 1942

MAP 15:
   The Battle for Stalingrad, September–November 1942

MAP 16:
   Operation Uranus, November 1942

MAP 17:
   Operations Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus

MAP 18:
   Zhukov's Plan for Operation Polar Star

MAP 19:
   Operation Citadel, July 1943

MAP 20:
   The Soviet Counteroffenasives at Kursk, July–August 1943

MAP 21:
   The Battle for the Ukraine, 1943–1944

MAP 22:
   The Plan for Operation Bagration, June 1944

MAP 23:
   The Soviet Advance on Warsaw, Summer 1944

MAP 24:
   The Vistula-Oder Operation, January–February 1945

MAP 25:
   The Berlin Operation, April 1945

MAP 26:
   Allied Occupation Zones in Germany

TIMELINE:
THE LIFE AND CAREER OF
GEORGY ZHUKOV
1896
 
December 1:
Birth of Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov in Strelkovka, Kaluga Province, Russia
1903
 
Begins elementary school
1908
 
Migrates to Moscow to work as a furrier
1914
 
August:
Outbreak of World War One
1915
 
August:
Conscripted into the tsar's army and assigned to the cavalry
1916
 
October:
Wounded in action and decorated for bravery
1917
 
March:
Tsar Nicholas II abdicates following military mutiny in Petrograd
 
 
November:
Bolsheviks overthrow the Provisional Government and seize power
1918
 
October 1:
Joins the Red Army
1919
 
March:
Becomes a candidate member of the Communist Party
October:
Wounded in action in the Russian Civil War
1920
 
Marries Alexandra Dievna
 
 
March:
Enrolls in Red Commanders Cavalry Course at Ryazan
 
 
May:
Becomes a full member of the Communist Party
October:
Promoted to platoon and then squadron commander
1921
 
Death of Zhukov's father
 
 
March:
Decorated for bravery
1922
 
June:
Appointed squadron commander in the 38th Cavalry Regiment
1923
 
March:
Promoted to assistant commander of the 40th Cavalry Regiment
 
 
July:
Appointed commander of the 39th Buzuluk Cavalry Regiment
1924
 
October:
Attends Higher Cavalry School in Leningrad
1928
 
Birth of daughter Era
1929
 
Birth of daughter Margarita
 
 
Attends Frunze Military Academy in Moscow
1930
 
May:
Promoted to command of 2nd Cavalry Brigade of the 7th Samara Division
1931
 
February:
Appointed assistant inspector of the cavalry
 
 
September:
Japan invades Manchuria
1933
 
January:
Hitler comes to power in Germany
 
 
March:
Appointed commander of the 4th (Voroshilov) Cavalry Division
1935
 
Awarded the Order of Lenin
1937
 
Birth of daughter Ella
 
 
May:
Arrest and execution of Marshal Tukhachevsky and start of military purges
 
 
July:
Japan invades China
 
 
July:
Appointed commander of the 3rd Cavalry Corps in Belorussia
1938
 
March:
Transferred to the command of the 6th Cossack Corps
 
 
June:
Appointed deputy commander of the Belorussian Military District
1939
 
May:
Posted to the Mongolian-Manchurian border
 
 
June:
Appointed commander of the 57th Special Corps at Khalkhin-Gol
 
 
July:
57th Corps reorganized into 1st Army Group with Zhukov in command
 
 
August 20:
Launch of attack on Japanese forces at Khalkhin-Gol
 
 
August 23:
Signature of Nazi-Soviet Pact
 
 
August 30:
Made a Hero of the Soviet Union for his victory at Khalkhin-Gol
 
 
September 1:
German invasion of Poland
 
 
September 17:
Soviet invasion of eastern Poland
 
 
December:
Soviet invasion of Finland
1940
 
March:
Soviet-Finnish peace treaty
 
 
May:
Appointed commander of the Kiev Special Military District
 
 
May:
Restoration of the titles of general and admiral in the Soviet armed forces
 
 
June 2:
First meeting with Stalin
 
 
June 5:
Promoted to general of the army
 
 
June 22:
France surrenders
 
 
June 28:
Leads Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and North Bukovina
 
 
December 18:
Hitler issues his directive on Operation Barbarossa
 
 
December 25:
Delivers report, “The Character of Contemporary Offensive Operations”
1941
 
January:
Takes part in General Staff war games
 
 
January 14:
Appointed chief of the General Staff
 
 
February:
Elected alternate member of the Central Committee at the 18th Party conference
 
 
May 15:
Draft of Soviet plan for a preemptive strike against Germany
 
 
June 22:
German invasion of the Soviet Union
 
 
June 30:
Fall of Minsk
 
 
July 10:
Establishment of Stavka, campaign headquarters of the Supreme Command
 
 
July 29:
Removed as chief of the General Staff and appointed to command of Reserve Front
 
 
August 8:
Stalin becomes supreme commander of the Armed Forces
 
 
August:
Leads counteroffensive at Yel'nya
 
 
September:
Fall of Kiev and blockade of Leningrad
 
 
September 11:
Appointed commander of the Leningrad Front
 
 
October 11:
Appointed commander of the Western Front
 
 
December 5:
Beginning of Moscow counteroffensive
1942
 
January:
Launch of first Rzhev-Viazma operation
 
 
June:
Germans launch southern offensive toward Baku and Stalingrad
 
 
July:
Second Rzhev-Viazma operation
 
 
July 17:
Beginning of the battle for Stalingrad
 
 
July 28:
Stalin issues Order No. 227
—Ni Shagu Nazad!
(Not a Step Back!)
 
 
August 26:
Appointed Stalin's deputy supreme commander
 
 
November:
Third Rzhev-Viazma operation (Operation Mars)
 
 
November 19:
Operation Uranus—Red Army counteroffensive at Stalingrad
1943
 
January:
Supervises operations to end the German blockade of Leningrad
 
 
January 18:
Promoted to marshal of the Soviet Union
 
 
February:
Final surrender of Germans at Stalingrad
 
 
July:
Battle of Kursk
 
 
November:
Liberation of Kiev
1944
 
Death of Zhukov's mother
 
 
June:
Operation Bagration; D-Day landings in France
 
 
August:
Warsaw uprising
 
 
September:
Supervises Soviet invasion of Bulgaria
 
 
November 12:
Appointed commander of 1st Belorussian Front
1945
 
January:
Launch of Vistula-Oder operation; capture of Warsaw
 
 
February 18:
Stavka halts 1st Belorussian's advance on Berlin
 
 
April 16:
Launch of attack on Berlin
 
 
April 25:
Soviet and American forces meet on the Elbe
 
 
April 30:
Hitler commits suicide
 
 
May:
Red Army captures Berlin and Zhukov accepts German surrender
 
 
May 30:
Appointed commander of Soviet occupation forces in Germany
 
 
June 24:
Zhukov leads Victory Parade in Red Square
 
 
July–August:
Attends Potsdam conference
1946
 
February:
Elected to the Supreme Soviet
 
 
March 22:
Appointed commander-in-chief of Soviet ground forces
 
 
June:
Dismissed as commander-in-chief of Soviet ground forces and posted to Odessa
1947
 
February:
Expelled from membership of the party Central Committee
1948
 
January:
Censured for extracting war booty from Germany
 
 
February:
Transferred to the command of the Urals Military District
1950
 
Reelected to the Supreme Soviet
 
 
Meets Galina Semonova in Sverdlovsk
1952
 
October:
Attends 19th Party Congress and is elected to Central Committee
1953
 
March:
Returns to Moscow and appointed deputy defense minister
 
 
March:
Stalin dies
 
 
June:
Arrests Beria
1954
 
Death of Zhukov's sister, Maria
 
 
September:
Oversees nuclear test and exercise at Totskoe

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